2022年度吉林省四平市梨樹縣榆樹臺(tái)中學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度吉林省四平市梨樹縣榆樹臺(tái)中學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized參考答案：B2.Withallyourenergies______thestudyofFrench,youwillmasterthelanguage.A．concentrated

B．concentratingC．concentratedon

D．concentratingon參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去分詞。句意：把全部精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)上，你就會(huì)掌握這門語(yǔ)言。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：concentrateon集中精力于，全神貫注于。此處是with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，“with+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”做條件狀語(yǔ)，energies和concentrate之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。3.________twocompositionstowrite,youhavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A．With

B．BesidesC．Asfor

D．Becauseof參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：由于有許多的作文要寫，這個(gè)周末你真的不得不努力工作。此處為with＋名詞＋不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。4.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled.A.Ifyoutry

B.Totry

C.Try

D.Trying參考答案：C5.

—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit______.

A.hasbeenrepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C6.Onthesquarestandsamonumentthathasbeensetup______thosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.insearchof

B.inchargeof C.indangerof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D7.

Ipromisethatthismatter______nextweek.A.willbetakencare

B.willtakecareof

C.willtakegoodcare

D.willbetakencareof參考答案：D8._________moneyhasbeenspentinbuildingthemodernlibrary,wherewecanreadbooksinoursparetime.A.Alargeamountof

B.Thenumberof

C.Alargenumberof

D.Agreatdeal參考答案：A9.Whenthemarketeconomyisintroduced,manyfactorieswillnot

.A.live

B.last

C.survive

D.keep參考答案：C10.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

參考答案：A略11.ItwaswithdeepsadnessthattheHouseofChanelannouncedthepassingofKarlLagerfeld,________talentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashionitbenefitedsince1987.A.ofwhich B.whoseC.ofwhom D.fromwhose參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞和關(guān)系代詞。句意：HouseofChanel深感悲傷地宣布卡爾·拉格菲爾德的去世，卡爾·拉格菲爾德自1987年以來(lái)一直致力于所有與時(shí)尚相關(guān)的品牌宣傳活動(dòng)，令香奈兒受益匪淺。分析句子可知，本句有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。KarlLagerfeld為先行詞，作talent的定語(yǔ)。所以關(guān)系代詞為whose。在分析第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，itbenefitedfrom缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以whosetalentforallthebrandingcampaignsrelatedtofashion又作from的賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。12.______isknowntoallthattheAmberRoombelongstotheRussians.A.As

B.which

C.It

D.What參考答案：C13.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.A.ispreparing B.hasbeenpreparing C.waspreparing D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：--我確信Andrew在決賽中會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。--我也這么想，他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了?？芍狝ndrew是從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在準(zhǔn)備，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)態(tài)的考查主要看動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間，如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間就看上下文，這題的解題關(guān)鍵是I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.要注意綜合考慮。14.Theteachers’commitment______workatourschoolishighlypraised.

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D15.Aftergraduationfromcollege,LinNahasmadeuphermind

herselfto

thosechildreninaremotemountainvillage.A.devoting;educate B.todevote;educateC.devoting;educating D.todevote;educating參考答案：D16.Thebook,_______coverisblue,ismine.A.ofwhich

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.inwhom參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫46.ThanksgivingDayisoneofthemostimportantU.S.familyc______(慶祝).47.Hewasa______thegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner.(授予)48.Аb______dietisessentialforteenagers.(平衡)49.HisEnglishwassol______thathecouldn’teventelltheforeignfriendwherehewasfrom.(有限)50.Thiskindoffruitisofgreatb______toyourhealth.(有益)51.Smokingisnotp______inourschool.(允許)52.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam,soImissedthefirsts______(場(chǎng))oftheplay.53.U______(不像)mostpeopleintheofficewhocometoworkbycar,Iusuallycometoworkbybus.54.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingm______(措施)toreducethepollution.55.Hecalledagaintoc______(確認(rèn))thedateofthemeeting.參考答案：46.celebrations

47.awarded

48.balanced

49.limited

50.benefit

51.permitted

52.scene

53.Unlike

54.measures

55.confirm【分析】本題主要考察學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯的掌握應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)最重要的家庭慶?；顒?dòng)之一。Celebration，n.慶典；慶祝。此處有之前有形容詞修飾，應(yīng)為名詞形式，且oneofthemostimportant..作為修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他因跑得最快而獲得金牌。Award,v.授予。句子為被動(dòng)句，主語(yǔ)+be+done..結(jié)構(gòu)，所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過(guò)去分詞形式，故填awarded?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：均衡的飲食對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是有必要的。Balanced,adj.平衡的；均衡的。A/an+adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，a+b_________diet缺少形容詞修飾名詞，故填balanced?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他的英語(yǔ)是如此有限，以致于他甚者無(wú)法告訴外國(guó)朋友他來(lái)自哪里。Limited,adj.有限的。主句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，系動(dòng)詞之后一般用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故填limited?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這種水果對(duì)你的身體健康非常有益。Benefit，n.益處；好處。Be+of+（great）+抽象n=Be+adj.此處應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填benefit。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：抽煙在我們學(xué)校是不被允許的。Permit，v.允許；準(zhǔn)許。句子為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)+benot+done..，所填動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為過(guò)去分詞形式，故填permitted?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我遇到了交通擁堵，因此錯(cuò)過(guò)了話劇的第一場(chǎng)。Scene,n.場(chǎng)。空所在位置之前有thefirst修飾，應(yīng)填名詞單數(shù)形式，故填scene?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：不像辦公室里大多數(shù)人是開車來(lái)上班的，我通常坐公共汽車來(lái)上班。Unlike，prep，不像；與…不一樣?？罩鬄槊~性短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填介詞，故填Unlike。【54題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：目前，當(dāng)?shù)卣扇〈胧p少污染。Measure，n.措施；方法。固定搭配takemeasures，采取措施，故填measures。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他又打了一次電話確認(rèn)會(huì)議日期。Confirm，v.確認(rèn)。Todo不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填confirm?！军c(diǎn)睛】單詞拼寫題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)于詞匯在句中的實(shí)際應(yīng)用，包括詞匯詞性詞形上的變化。做這種題時(shí)要特別注意名詞的數(shù)的變化。忽略名詞數(shù)的變化是學(xué)生易錯(cuò)的主要原因。比如：1.ThanksgivingDayisoneofthemostimportantU.S.familyc______(慶祝).7.Igotcaughtinthetrafficjam,soImissedthefirsts______(場(chǎng))oftheplay.9.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistakingm______(措施)toreducethepollution.這三道題均是針對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行考查。第1小題在填寫時(shí)，由于句子主語(yǔ)為ThanksgivingDay,且所填名詞前有最高級(jí)修飾，容易誤填為單數(shù)形式celebration。但是最高級(jí)之前有限定修飾成分oneof存在，故應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，celebrations。第9小題，容易誤填為measure.Measure為可數(shù)名詞，在固定結(jié)構(gòu)takemeasures中為復(fù)數(shù)形式。而第7小題，在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)注意到之前的限定成分thefirst存在，故用單數(shù)形式scene即可。三、閱讀理解18.

Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,andfullofmistakessometimes.That’swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeenmakingbetterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolinalmosteveryfield.Manycomputerscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likeaman.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,recognizevoices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolisten