湖南省株洲市醴陵東富鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

湖南省株洲市醴陵東富鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Chuansha,asmalltowninPudongShanghai,_______weknowverylittle,issaidtobetheplace_______anotherDisneylandwillbebuilt.A.which;where

B.where;inwhich

C.aboutwhich;where D.that;which

參考答案：C2.—Oh,wehavefinishedourtaskandcanhaveagoodrest.—______.Ourmanagertookanotherorderyesterday.A.Yes,itwill

B.Idon’ttakemuchofitC.It’spossible

D.It'shardtosay參考答案：D3.—Somethingiswrongwithmyhead.—Nowonder.You_________ontheprogramforsuchalongtime.A.haveworked

B.worked

C.havebeenworking

D.wereworking參考答案：C4.TheagingpopulationinChinawillhaveagreat

onthewholesociety.

A.effort

B.affect

C.effect

D.difficulty參考答案：D略5.Billsuggested

ameetingonwhattodofortheworkplannextyear.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：Bill建議就明年的工作計劃開個會。suggestdoing建議做…，該用法是固定用法，故選C。6.Soonhiswarmsmileputme____,andwespentthenext2hourstalkingfreely.A.ateases B.foreaseofC.atease D.withease參考答案：C短語辨析。A.ateases

B.foreaseof解脫；C.atease安逸，自由自在；D.withease不費力地。句意：很快他燦爛熱情的微笑讓我感到舒適起來，在接下來的兩個小時里隨意的聊著，故選C。7.Themotheraskedherson__________.A.Whatdidhedothedaybefore.

B.Wherehefindshislostwallet.C.Thatifhehadfinishedhishomework

D.Whattimehegotupthismorning參考答案：D8.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was參考答案：B9.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?

----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A10.—DidyouenjoyJessePetersconcertlastTuesdayEveningatJiaoziConcertHall?

—Oh,sure.Ithasbeenyears_______Ilastenjoyedmyselflikethat.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.when參考答案：A11.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.astheretimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigastheretimes

D.asbigtheretimesas參考答案：B12.Shetriedtobebrave,buthercourage________her.A.conquered B.urged C.failed D.encouraged參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她試圖變得勇敢，但是她的勇氣讓她失敗了。A.conquer征服；B.urge催促；C.fail失?。籇.encourage鼓勵。根據(jù)句意可知選C。13.TheGreatWalltravel_______deepvalleys,________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over

D.through,across,over參考答案：D14.---Darling,shallwechangeourmattress(床墊)forabetterone,thepriceofwhichistwicemore,OK?---Allright._______Igetaheadachewhenitcomestofigures.A.

Howdoyoufindit?

B.It’suptoyou!

C.Ididn’tgetit.

D.

Itdepends.參考答案：B15.____camethathewaspunishedbythekingforhedidn’t_____.A.Word;keephisword

B.Theword;keephiswordC.Word;keepaword

D.Aword;keephiswords參考答案：A16.Mymotherpaid10yuanfor________eggsyesterday.

A.twodozens

B.twodozen

C.twodozensof

D.dozens參考答案：B17.–Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?--I’msorryI_____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.

A.wasn’tsaying

B.don’tsay

C.won’tsay

D.didn’tsay參考答案：A18.Thelittlebaby,if_________byotherpeople,willwakeupandcry.

A.disturbing

B.disturbed

C.tobedisturbed

D.beingdisturbed參考答案：B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youare36nomatterwhatanyoneelsesays.Ontheotherhand,ifyoubelieveinyour37,andifhetellsyouthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.Theeffectoftheminduponthebody38andsometimescanbepowerful.Itexists39oneisawareofitornot.TakethecaseofMrs.Greenforexample.She40gettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosome41thingsthatsheusedtoenjoydoing.ShehadheadachesmoreoftenwhichpreventedherfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,42shefelt.Atlastshewenttoseeherdoctor,whomshehadknown43.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery44.Thenhesaidtoher.“Thereis45wrongwithyouphysically,46Iacceptthefactthatyoudon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousome47thatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto48oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour49goingtobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme50youfeel.”ThenextdayMrs.Green51,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst52night’ssleepintwomonthslastnight.53isinthesepills?”Thedoctorsaid,“It’sanoldformula(配方)Ihave54foryears.Justkeepontakingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid,“It’s55whatalittlebakingsoda(蘇打)cando!”36.A.healthy

B.well

C.sick

D.pleasant37.A.doctor

B.father

C.mother

D.nurse38.A.exist

B.doesn’texist

C.neverexist

D.doesexist39.A.whether

B.neither

C.nomatter

D.either40.A.wasunable

B.wasableto

C.wasunableto

D.could41.A.uneasy

B.difficult

C.simple

Dtrouble42.A.theworse

B.worse

C.thebetter

D.theless43.A.beforelong

B.sinceyears

C.foryears

D.yearsago44.A.thoroughstudy

B.carefulexamination

C.generalresearch

D.clearcheck45.A.nothingserious

B.seriousnothing C.nothingseriously

D.seriouslynothing46.A.or

B.instead

C.but D.and47.A.pills

B.advice

C.drinks

D.suggestions48.A.eat

B.take

C.drink

D.use49.A.when

B.since

C.after

D.before50.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why51.A.telephoned

B.wrote

C.complained

D.said52.A.bad

B.terrible

C.good

D.right53.A.Whoever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.Whatever54.A.sold

B.written

C.read

D.used55.A.curious

B.terrible

C.wonderful

D.serious參考答案：36-40CADCC

41-45CACBA

46-50CABDC

51-55ACDDC20.Ihavedreamedofgoing

tocollege.Iwould,whenIwas___21___,watchTVshowswithcollegestudentsandhavelotsoffunwiththem.Itlookedlikeagreatexperienceofgoingtoparties,___22___withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimespass.WhenIenteredhighschool,___23___,

I

started

learningthe

real___24___of

collegeto

get

agood

educationanda

well-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy___25___aboutattending

universitytomyparents.TheywereveryhappyI’dchosenthepath,butwere___26___because

theycouldn’t___27___thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingforwaystopaymyself.My___28___formoneybeganonline.Iwenttoeveryfreescholarship(獎學(xué)金)searchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsIcould___29___.ItwashardbutIknewitwould___30___WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsneeded,Isortedthem

bydeadline,whichgavemeawaytoprioritize(排序)myschedule.After___31___everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship___32___becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingthe

essays.To___33___mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto___34___overmy

work.

NowI’vewon___35___collegeforfree.scholarshipsandcan___36___Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea___37___person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsetting

a(n)___38___andaccomplishingit.___39___Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,those

mademestronger.I’mgratefulIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmyself,whichwouldandwill___40___metosuccessregardlessofdifficultiesinmyway.21.A.older B.taller C.younger D.wiser22.A.takingout B.hangingout C.findingout D.lookingout23.A.however B.thus C.therefore D.besides24.A.belief B.origin C.power D.value25.A.doubts B.ideas C.sadness D.pity26.A.disappointed B.interested C.delighted D.excited27.A.lose B.consume C.afford D.cover28.A.curiosity B.reason C.hope D.search29.A.applyto B.takeoff C.applyfor D.takeon30.A.payoff B.takeoff C.falloff D.putoff31.A.realizing B.organizing C.describing D.absorbing32.A.easily B.effectively C.slightly D.seriously33.A.perfect B.convey C.exchange D.translate34.A.get B.take C.read D.turn35.A.few B.extra C.free D.enough36.A.attend B.finish C.escape D.suffer37.A.calmer B.better C.luckier D.wealthier38.A.task B.example C.standard D.goal39.A.Because B.Since C.Although D.If40.A.prevent B.drive C.Limit D.keep參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。上大學(xué)一直是作者的夢想，但由于自己家境貧寒，無法支付昂貴的大學(xué)費用。于是自己開始尋找方法來籌集大學(xué)要用的費用。于是作者在網(wǎng)上搜索自己有可能獲取的獎學(xué)金，經(jīng)過梳理找到了一些自己能申請的獎學(xué)金，然后填寫表格，最后得到了足夠的獎學(xué)金上了大學(xué)，成為一個更有用的人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我小時候，我會和大學(xué)生一起看電視節(jié)目，和他們一起玩得很開心。A.older更老的；B.taller更高的；C.younger更小的；D.wiser更聰明的。根據(jù)下文WhenIenteredhighschool可知是作者小時候，故選C，【22題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這看起來像是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，去參加派對，和朋友出去玩，讓美好的時光過去。A.takingout取用；B.hangingout閑逛；C.findingout調(diào)查；D.lookingout注意。根據(jù)下文withfriends可知是和朋友出去玩。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中，我開始學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)的真正價值，以獲得良好的教育和高薪的工作。A.however然而；B.thus因此；C.therefore所以；D.besides此外。根據(jù)上下文可知作者進(jìn)入高中開始學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)真正的價值，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我進(jìn)入高中，我開始學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)的真正價值，以獲得良好的教育和高薪的工作。A.belief信仰；B.origin起源；C.power力量；D.value價值。根據(jù)下一句“togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob”可知是價值（value）符合題意。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，懷著對人生成功的熱情，我向父母表達(dá)了我上大學(xué)的想法。A.doubts懷疑；B.ideas想法；C.sadness悲傷；D.pity遺憾。我懷著對生活成功的熱情，向父母表達(dá)了我上大學(xué)的想法（ideas）。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很高興我選擇了這條路，但是我很失望，因為他們付不起費用。A.disappointed失望的；B.interested有趣的；C.delighted高興的；D.excited激動的。根據(jù)下文Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingforwaystopaymyself.可知作者去不了因此很失望。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們很高興我選擇了這條路，但是我很失望，因為他們付不起費用。A.lose失去；B.consume消費；C.afford付的起；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)下文thecost可知父母付不起大學(xué)的費用。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始在網(wǎng)上找錢。A.curiosity好奇心；B.reason理由；C.hope希望；D.search搜索；尋找。根據(jù)下文searchengine可知作者開始在網(wǎng)上找錢。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我去了每個免費的獎學(xué)金搜索引擎，每天花5個小時尋找我可以申請的獎學(xué)金。A.applyto適用于；B.takeoff起飛；C.applyfor申請；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文lookingforscholarshipsIcould可知是可以申請的獎學(xué)金。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這很困難，但我知道會有回報的。A.payoff付清；得到回報；B.takeoff起飛；C.falloff減少；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)上文Itwashard,butIknewitwould可知這很困難，但會有回報的。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：整理好一切后，是填寫申請表的時候了。A.realizing意識到；B.organizing組織；C.describing描述；D.absorbing吸收。根據(jù)下文itwastimetofillouttheapplications可知一切都整理好了，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管金額從100美元到4萬美元不等，但我認(rèn)真對待每一筆獎學(xué)金，因為它們加在一起將為我的目標(biāo)提供資金。A.easily容易地；B.effectively有效地；C.slightly些微地；D.seriously認(rèn)真地。由下句“becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal”可知對我很重要，所以要認(rèn)真對待。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了完善我的寫作，我請朋友、親戚和老師把我的作品通讀一遍。A.perfect使完美；B.convey傳送；C.exchange交換；D.translate翻譯。根據(jù)下文Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto可知是為了完善自己的寫作，請請朋友、親戚和老師把我的作品通讀一遍。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了完善我的寫作，我請朋友、親戚和老師把我的作品通讀一遍。A.get得到；B.take帶走；C.read閱讀；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎。根據(jù)上文mywriting可知是閱讀我的作品。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)獲得了足夠的大學(xué)免費獎學(xué)金，可以上大學(xué)了。A.few很少的；B.extra額外的；C.free自由的；D.enough足夠的。根據(jù)下文collegeforfreescholarships可知獲得了足夠的大學(xué)免費獎學(xué)金。故選D。36題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)獲得了足夠的大學(xué)免費獎學(xué)金，可以上大學(xué)了。A.attend參加；上學(xué)；B.finish結(jié)束；C.escape逃跑；D.suffer遭受。根據(jù)上文collegeforfreescholarships可知有了足夠的獎學(xué)金可以上大學(xué)了。故選A。【37題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：獎學(xué)金的申請讓我成為了一個更好的人。A.calmer更冷靜的；B.better更好的；C.luckier

更幸運的；D.wealthier更富有的。根據(jù)下文Ilearnedtheimportanceofsetting可知獎學(xué)金的申請讓作者成為了一個更好的人。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會了設(shè)定目標(biāo)并完成它的重要性。A.task任務(wù)；B.example例子；C.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)上文becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.可知是設(shè)定目標(biāo)的重要性。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：雖然我確實讀了幾封退稿信，但它們讓我變得更堅強(qiáng)。A.Because因為；B.Since既然；C.Although盡管；D.If如果。本句為讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很感激我有機(jī)會更多地了解自己，這將推動我走向成功，不管我的道路上有什么困難。A.prevent阻止；B.drive駕駛；推動；C.limit限制；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下文metosuccessregardlessofdifficultiesinmyway.可知將推動我走向成功，不管我的道路上有什么困難。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.

Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhatisontheprintedtextintheactualsituation,somuchthebetter.

Acharge(指責(zé))madeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsad.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoareagainstfairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two--headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbei