高中英語北師大版Unit10Money 校賽得獎

第10單元過關檢測(時間:90分鐘滿分:120分)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共12小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。AWealthstartswithagoalsavingadollarataitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabyyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$ayoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancial,butyouhavetoputsomethinginit.Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajaror(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-coloredclay(黏土)called“pygg”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”,whiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”.Eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandpiggybankwasborn.Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintopiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmoney—collegeeducation,weddings,cars,medicalcare,startingabusiness,buyingahome,andfunstufflikegreatwhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putitaside,saveandinvestwisely.isthepiggybankstrategy?1%incometaxatatime.agoalbeforemakingatravelplan.highevenwhendoingsmallthings.asidealittlemoneyregularlyforfutureuse.提示:根據(jù)文章第二段的“Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$aday.”可知piggybankstrategy就是指每天都存一點錢以備未來之用。故D項正確。答案:Ddidthewriter’sparentsgivehimapiggybankasagift?delighthimwiththelatestfashion.encouragehimtoclimbmountains.helphimformthehabitofsaving.teachhimEnglishpronunciation.提示:根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,父母親給“我”這個儲蓄罐的目的是告訴“我”,如果想要得到某個東西,就要自己存錢來買。通過這個做法來養(yǎng)成儲蓄的習慣。故C項正確。答案:Cpiggybankoriginallywas.

potter’sinstrumentcheapclaycontaineranimal-shapeddishpig-liketoyforchildren提示:根據(jù)文章第四段可知,以前沒有銀行的時候,人們就是使用便宜的黏土罐來存放零錢的,thepiggybank就是最初的儲蓄罐。故B項正確。答案:Blastparagraphtalksabout.

seriousnessofeducatingchildrenenjoymentoftakingagreattripimportanceofmanagingmoneydifficultyofstartingabusiness提示:根據(jù)本段前兩句可知,儲蓄罐不僅可以幫助孩子養(yǎng)成存錢的好習慣,而且對成年人也是有好處的。所以本段講述的是儲蓄罐的重要性。故C項正確。答案:CBCloseyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyouhadahundreddollarsimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoureyeshavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothaveto,richcountriespossessmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyeintendstohelpfightblindnessaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeopleORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperationamongcountries.ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalhastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryhasconducted17planeprogramsinChinasotheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxineedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseemoneycanopentheireyestothehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.firstparagraphisintendedto.

anewwayofreadingthepublictoleadasimplelifethepublic’sattentiontotheblindthepublictouseimagination提示:根據(jù)第一段可知,作者描寫第一段是為了把讀者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故C項正確。答案:Caimstohelptheblindby.

medicalstudentsdoctorsandnursesflyinghospitalsgloballyupnon-profitorganization提示:根據(jù)文章第三段可知,ORBIS醫(yī)學培訓計劃幫助發(fā)展中國家培養(yǎng)了很多治療眼睛疾病的醫(yī)護人員,然后他們再去幫助那些需要幫助的盲人。故B項正確。答案:Bdoestheauthortrytodointhelastparagraph?fordonations.anadvertisement.trainingprograms.sympathyfortheblind.提示:根據(jù)最后一段可知,作者在呼吁我們?yōu)檫@個項目捐款,因為捐款可以幫助很多看不見的盲人重見光明。故A項正確。答案:Acanbethebesttitleforthepassage?inChinaBlindnessFlyingHospitalTechniques提示:本文在第一段里很巧妙地通過一個閉眼實驗把我們的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下來通過講述ORBIS給盲人所做的工作來宣傳ORBIS。最后號召我們?yōu)镺RBIS捐款來幫助更多的盲人。所以本文實際上是介紹ORBISFlyingHospital的廣告。故C項正確。答案:CCChildrenwhoreadforpleasureattheageof10havefarhighervocabularyscoresbytheageof42.ResearchersattheInstituteofEducation(IOE)havefoundthatthemostcrazychildhoodreadersscorefarhigheronvocabularytests30yearsnewstudysuggeststhatchildrenwhoreadforpleasurecarrytheintellectual(智力的)benefitswiththemfarintoadulthood.“Thelong-terminfluenceofreadingforpleasureonvocabularythatwehaveidentifiedmaybebecausethefrequentchildhoodreaderscontinuedtoreadthroughouttheirtwentiesandthirties,”saysleadauthorProfessorAliceSullivanatthefollowed9,400Britishpeoplefromtheageof10uptovocabularywastestedusingasimplequizwhichaskedparticipantstomatchupwordstothemostsimilarmeaning.Thosewhohadregularlyreadforpleasureat10scored67percentintheage42vocabularytest,whileinfrequentchildhoodreadersscoredonly51percent.TheIOEstudyalsofoundthatwhatpeoplechosetoreadasadultsmatteredasmuchashowoftentheygreatestimprovementsbetweenages16and42weremadebyreadersof“elegant”fictionssuchasBookerPrizewinningtheyfoundthatreadersofqualitynewspapers,includingonlineversions,mademoreprogressinvocabularythroughouttheirlivesthanthosewhoreadtabloids.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theadultreaderswhoespeciallyreadbroadsheets(寬幅印刷品)scored76percentontheassessmentcomparedto57percentamongstthosewhodidn’t.didfrequentchildhoodreadershavehighervocabularyscores?theyarebornintelligent.theyformedtheconsistentreadinghabit.theywerecrazyaboutpleasure.theyhadacomfortablechildhood.提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thelong-terminfluenceofreadingforpleasureonvocabularythatwehaveidentifiedmaybebecausethefrequentchildhoodreaderscontinuedtoreadthroughouttheirtwentiesandthirties”可知,他們把10歲時的閱讀習慣帶到了20幾歲、30幾歲的時候,也就是說他們養(yǎng)成了閱讀的習慣。答案:Bmaynotaffecttheadultreaders’vocabularyscores?contentsofreading.designsofthepage.onlineornot.frequencyofreading.提示:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句和最后一段可知選C項。答案:Cdoestheunderlinedword“tabloids”meaninthetext?oflowquality.ofhighquality.fictions.vocabulary.提示:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句子結構,tabloids應當和qualitynewspapers(優(yōu)質(zhì)報紙)相反。故選A項,意為“低質(zhì)量的報紙”。答案:Adoesthetextmainlytellus?hasagreatinfluenceonvocabulary.materialsmattermuchforchildren.newspapersarebestforboostingvocabulary.whoreadforpleasurehavelargervocabularyasadults.提示:主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知答案為D項,文章首段往往反映文章主旨。答案:D第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)導學號53100005根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項?！猈hatdoyoufindhardestinlearningEnglish?—13Sometimesit’sjustimpossibletounderstand.

—14ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

—That’seasiersaidthandone!—15ThenyoucanlistentoRadioBeijingorVOAEnglishprogrammesontheradio.

—Doyouthinkthatwouldhelp?—16AndwhynotbuysomeEnglishtapesandsomebookstogowiththem?I’msureyou’llfindthemuseful.

—Yes,that’sagoodIhaveanotherdifficulty.17

—Oh!Well,forthat,you’dbetterfindanEnglishpenfriend.course.not.’mafraidIneedyourhelp.don’tyoubuyaradio?findlisteningreallyhard.,youjustneedlotsofpractice.writtenEnglishisn’tverygoodeither.答案:13~17EFDAGⅡ.英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thenewscienceofspendingcomestoasurprisingweuseourmoneymay18asmuchormorethanhowmuchwe’vegotit.

Moneyspentonexperiences,ratherthanmaterialgoods,19morehappiness.

Imaginethatyouwakeuptomorrowmorningto20$1millionunderyourwouldyoudo21thatcash?

Themoneywillprobablymakeyouthinkaboutonething22allelse—largeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney23ourselfishwill24muchonwhatthatmoneycandoforusyouareimaginingbuyingafastercar,orevenanewhouse.

Butstudiesshowthat25goodsoftenfailtodeliver26,ourongoingresearch27manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouhowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.

Butmakingthese28needstochallengesomeofourideasof’shardnotto29buyingahouseasawiseresearchshowsitbringsverylittlestudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthathomeowners,onaverage,werenohappierthan30.

So,workinghardtosavemoneyforahousemightnotbesuchagoodidea31itmeansspendinglesstimewithyourfamiliesandfriends.

Anddozensofstudiesshowthatpeoplegetmorehappinessfrombuying32thanmaterialpurchases—suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals—aremore33connectedtooursenseofself.

Andexperiencescomewithonemore34.Theytendtobringus35tootherpeople,butmoreoften,materialthingsareenjoyed36.Sosocialcontactsareimportantto37mentalandphysicalhealth.

提示:present“呈現(xiàn)”;matter“重要”;appear“似乎”;equal“和……相等”。關于消費的研究得出了一個令人震驚的結論。我們管理手中財富的能力與我們賺錢的能力相仿或更加(重要),故選B項。答案:Bto outon along提示:leadto“導致”;breakout“爆發(fā)”;holdon“別掛斷”;bringalong“帶來”?；ㄔ诮?jīng)歷上的錢比花在物質(zhì)商品上的錢能帶來更多的快樂,故選D項。答案:D 提示:keep“保持”;own“擁有”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”;count“數(shù)”。想象一下你明天早上起床,發(fā)現(xiàn)床下面有100萬美元,故選C項。答案:C 提示:你會怎么處理那筆錢?dowith“處理”,故選B項。答案:B 提示:above“在……上面”;below“在……下面”;before“在……前面”;after“在……后面”。從句子“Alargeamountofresearchrevealsthatmoney23ourselfishsides.”可知,錢會讓我們考慮一件事高于其他任何東西,就是你自己,故選A項。

答案:A 提示:show“展示”;explain“解釋”;prove“證明”;design“設計”。研究表明錢顯示了我們自私的方面,故選A項。答案:A 提示:depend“依賴”;concentrate“集中”;take“拿”;look“看”。我們專注更多的是錢可以為我們個人做什么,故選B項。答案:B 提示:mental“精神的”;material“物質(zhì)的”;beautiful“美麗的”;clever“聰明的”。從句子“Fortunately,ourongoingresearch27manywaystogetmorehappinessfromeverydollaryouspend.”可知,物質(zhì)的東西不能帶來持久的快樂,故選B項。

答案:B 提示:outgoing“外向的”;lasting“持久的”;willing“愿意的”;exciting“興奮的”。物質(zhì)的東西不能帶來持久的快樂,故選B項。答案:B 提示:invite“邀請”;offer“提供”;prefer“更喜歡”;follow“跟隨”。從句子“Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.”可知,我們的研究提供許多花錢可以帶來更多快樂的方式,選B項。答案:B 提示:change“改變”;plan“計劃”;decision“決定”;mistake“錯誤”。從句子“Changinghowyouspendmoneycanincreaseyourhappiness.”可知,做出這樣的改變,需要挑戰(zhàn)我們的消費習慣。故選A項。答案:A 提示:know“知道”;view“看待”;dream“做夢”;judge“判斷”。很難不把買一所房子作為一種明智的投資,故選B項。答案:B 提示:buyer“購買者”;seller“銷售者”;builder“建筑者”;renter“租房者”。擁有房子的人并不比租房子的人更快樂,故選D項。答案:D 提示:if“如果”;how“怎樣”;unless“除非”;though“雖然”。如果這意味著和家人朋友相處的時間短了,那么努力掙錢買房不是個好的選擇,故選A項。答案:A 提示:house“房子”;car“汽車”;experience“經(jīng)歷”;health“健康”。從句子“Experimentalpurchases—suchastrips,concertsandspecialmeals—aremore33connectedtooursenseofself.”可知,人們的購物經(jīng)歷比物質(zhì)的東西帶來更多的快樂,故選C項。

答案:C 提示:clearly“清楚地”;hardly“幾乎不”;generally“一般地”;deeply“深地”。實驗性的購物——比如旅游、音樂會和特殊的飯局——和我們的自我意識有更深的聯(lián)系,故選D項。答案:D 提示:advantage“優(yōu)點”;conclusion“結論”;purpose“目的”;identity“身份”。從句子“Theytendtobringus35tootherpeople”可知,經(jīng)歷給我們帶來另外一個優(yōu)點,故選A項。

答案:A 提示:familiar“熟悉的”;close“密切的”;proper“適當?shù)摹?native“當?shù)氐?本族的”。經(jīng)歷使我們和別人密切,故選B項。答案:B 提示:completely“完全地”;worldwide“世界范圍的”;secretly“秘密地”;alone“單獨地”。物質(zhì)的財富是單獨享受的,故選D項。答案:D 提示:gain“獲得”;damage“破壞”;improve“改善,提高”;build“建立”。所以社會聯(lián)系對改善精神和身心健康是重要的,故選C項。答案:C第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)導學號53100006閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydayisoneofthe38.(great)inventionsintheworldinthetwentiethworksforusnotonlyathome,inoffices,inbigshops,butalsoatitisused39.manyreallybringstheworldlargewealthand40.(happy).

41.firstcomputerintheworld42.(call)EnidwasbuiltinAmericainwaslargeanditwasborn,it43.(change)aaremanykindsofaregettingsmallerandsmallerandcomputingfasterandtheyarebecomingmoreandmore44.(help).

Thecomputercandomostofthethingsforcanhelpus45.(know)abouttherealworldquickly,tolearn46.wewanttolearnandto47.studentinthetwenty-firstcentury,youmustworkhardatit.

答案:changed45.(to)knowⅢ.寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)導學號53100007假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。JimisaAustralianboywhohasbeenlivedinourcityforovertwostillrememberthemorningwhenhecameintoourclass,wearacapandapairofwavedtousandintroducehimselfwithasweetsmile,whichmadeustofeelgavehimawarmimmediateJimbecameourgreatfriends.NowJimandweplaytogether,chateachotherandhave,weridebikesinthecountryorenjoyhikeintheweplayballgamesontheoftensaysitislikebeingatthatiswhatwewish.答案:第一句:a→an;lived→living或去掉been第二句:wear→wearing第三句:introduce→introduced;去掉第二個to第五句:immediate→immediately;friends→friend第六句:chat后加with第七句:hike→hiking第十句:But→And第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)春節(jié)期間,孩子們會收到很多壓歲錢,有的孩子們在一起時會比誰得到的壓歲錢多。對于壓歲錢的使用每個人也有不同的看法,有的想把它捐給災區(qū)或希望工程,有的想訂購報紙、雜志和學習資料;有的則把其存到銀行,等上大學再花。請根據(jù)上述提示寫一篇英語短文,談論如何支配壓歲錢。注意:1.詞數(shù):100左右;2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文流暢。參考詞匯:luckymoney壓歲錢ProjectHope希望工程

答案:Aschildren,wegetalotofluckymoneyfromoureldersandrelativesduringtheSpringshouldwedowithit?Ithinkitiswrongtocomp