2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市大年陳中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濱州市大年陳中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.About________ofhissparetime________spentinreading.A.third-fifths;are B.three-fifths;isC.three-fives;are D.three-fifth;is參考答案：B2.Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch______shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where參考答案：C3.Youcouldn’timaginewhatdifficultytheUSgovernmenthad_______alawtoprotectitscitizen’sprivacy.A.passing B.passed

C.

topass

D.pass參考答案：A4.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis________youngerone,andheisaquietboy,________thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A．the;one

B．a(chǎn);one

C．a(chǎn);theone

D．the;theone參考答案：A5.Youknow,______knowledgeof_____computerisnecessarytoasecretary(秘書).

A.a;/

B.the；the

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：A6.Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar_______theotherday.

A.strike

B.break

C.crash

D.incident參考答案：C7.Theshoppingmallscompete(競爭)witheachother______productqualityandvariety.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inexchangefor

D.incaseof參考答案：B8.Afteralongwalk,theywere_______tiredthattheycouldnotmoveevenonestepfurther.

A.too B.

as

C.so

D.such參考答案：C9.----Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?----__________

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’suptoyou

D.That’syourdecision.參考答案：C10.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略11.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.

A.prize B.award

C.medal

D.reward參考答案：D12.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.when Dwhat參考答案：B13.DuringtheOlympictorchrelay,thousandsofpeople__________ineithersideofthestreet.A.collected

B.gathered

C.selected

D.surrounded參考答案：B14.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycannot________.A.giveitup

B.giveitin

C.giveitout

D.giveitaway參考答案：A15.Theclockis___twelve.Let’sgohomeatonce,ormotherwillbeanxious.A.beating

B.knocking

C.hitting

D.striking參考答案：D略16.—Wouldn’titbeawonderfulworld,ifallnationsliveinpeacewithoneanother?—What_______pleasuretolivein_______world!A./,sucha

B.a,suchC./,such

D.a,sucha參考答案：D17.Heinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

atthemeeting.A.beingdiscussed

B.discuss

C.bediscussed

D.discussing參考答案：C23.MissLeehasagift

takingcareofkidsandshecanmanagetomakeanaughtykidsettle

inashorttime．

A．for；up

B.for；down

C.in；down

D.in；up參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.人工智能參考答案：artificialintelligence三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改過的)schedule(時(shí)刻表)ofservicesforthestudents．Changesfordinning-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall．Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday．Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends．Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays．Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard．Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper.62．Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto.A．tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB．tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesC．showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD．a(chǎn)skstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards63．Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?A．8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B．8:30,9:30,10:30,11:30C．8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D．8:00,9:30,11:00,12:3064．Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause.A．theyarenottobeannouncedB．theyarehardtoarrangeC．thefulllistisnotreadyD．thefulllististoolong65．Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.A．nospecialhoursB．specialhoursonweekdaysC．specialhoursonweekends

D．specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends參考答案：ABCC21.SensesThatWorkTogetherWhenwethinkabouthowoursenseswork,weusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflower,andthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.However,it'smorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcrossmodalperception(知覺)comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision(視覺).Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime,anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.WhenNewYorkresearchers,DanielWessonandDonaldWilson,triedtofindoutthetruthabouta"mysterious”areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercle,theyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.Butduringtesting,Wessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdown,themousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infact,theolfactorytubercleiswell-placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecells,mostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhenasoundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogether,byincreasingordecreasingtheiractivity.Ofcourse,micearen'tpeople,soresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupofpeopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinks,andthenmatchthemtoappropriatemusicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwithfruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistime,theteamorderedsomespecialtoffee(太妃糖)andputtogether“soundscapes”correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participantstastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscape,andfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeter,dependingonwhichsoundracktheywerelisteningto.Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesenses,andhowthebraincombinesthemwithitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproducesound-improvedfoodanddrink?Willyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundracktobringoutyourfavoritesmell?Cometothinkofit,thatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdon’tgetroundto.28．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A．Alotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.B．Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.C．Soundandvisionarelyeasytostudy.D．Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.29．InWessonandWilson'sresearch,__________.A．themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysoundB．theresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspectedC．theconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychanceD．themiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmells30．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.B．Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.C．Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.D．Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.31．Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearch?A．Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.B．Sheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.C．Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.D．Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.參考答案：28．

B

29．

C

30．

D

31．

B

本文為議論文。當(dāng)我們思考我們的感官是如何工作的時(shí)候，我們通常會(huì)想象它們是分開運(yùn)作的：你嗅一朵花，氣味從鼻子到大腦都不受干擾。然而，它比這要復(fù)雜得多。大多數(shù)關(guān)于跨模式感知的證據(jù)來自對聲音和視覺的研究。本文對這一觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述。28．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime，anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.可知，研究者表明其他的crossingover感知正在不斷出現(xiàn)，看起來，即使是聲音和氣味，有時(shí)也會(huì)形成一個(gè)不太可能的配對?？芍?jiǎng)澗€詞的意思是“聲音和氣味之間可能有聯(lián)系”