2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市山陰玉井鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市山陰玉井鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Black’sformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriate______theoccasion.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.to參考答案：D26.________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how參考答案：C略31.—IwishI_______thatliveNBAbasketballmatchonTV.

—Comeon!Itwasn’tthefirsttimewe’dmissedone.

A.canwatch

B.couldwatch

C.watched

D.hadwatched參考答案：D略4.—Peteronce________EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeaker.

—Nowonderhe________perfectEnglish.A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak參考答案：B5.—Isthisthestudioyoureferredto?

—Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略6.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen參考答案：B7.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raiseC.face

D.present參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.handle“解決=settle；（用手）抓/拿/碰”；B.raise“提出；使…上升”；C.face“面對(duì)；面朝”；D.present“提出；授予”，該句句意：“因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)人知道這臺(tái)機(jī)器哪兒出了毛病，所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來(lái)‘解決’這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！?，故正確答案為A.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞辨析8.IwaslyinginbedlastnightwhenIfeltthehouse______.Theneverythingbecamesilent.A.shaking

B.shakes

C.shook

D.toshake參考答案：A9.TheAntarctic_____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich參考答案：D略10.-I’mgoingtoAriana’sconcertwithmyfriendstonight.-

!HowIwishIcouldgothere!A.Comeon B.LuckyyouC.That’sallright D.Congratulations參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：--今晚我將和朋友一起去Ariana的音樂(lè)會(huì)。--真幸運(yùn)，我多么希望我能去呀！A.Comeon快點(diǎn)；B.Luckyyou真幸運(yùn)；C.That’sallright別客氣；

D.Congratulations祝賀。根據(jù)HowIwishIcouldgothere!可知，說(shuō)話的人自己也愿意去，但是不能去，所以認(rèn)為對(duì)方能去Ariana的音樂(lè)會(huì)是很幸運(yùn)的。故選B。11.It’shightimethathe

downinthecityand

anewlife.

A.settle,start

B.settled,started

C.tosettle,tostartD.settling,starting參考答案：B略12.“Idon’tknowwhatyoumean,”saidMary

anangryvoice.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.by參考答案：A13.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____yet.A.haven’tinvented

B.haven’tbeeninventedC.hadn’tinvented

D.hadn’tbeeninvented參考答案：D句意：20世紀(jì)50年代的美國(guó)，大多數(shù)家庭只有一部電話，無(wú)線電話直到那時(shí)還沒(méi)有被發(fā)明出來(lái)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。首先無(wú)線電話與發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A和C，另外通過(guò)時(shí)間“直到那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于by+過(guò)去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)，答案選D。14.It__________nodifferencetomewhethertheirteamcanwinthegameornot.A.takes

B.makes

C.wants

D.tells參考答案：B15.China’scurrency,theRenminbiortheyuanisallowedtoriseorfallby1percentfromthecentralparityrateeachtradingday,_________thestabilityoftheworldeconomyaswellasthatofChina.

A.benefiting B.benefitingfrom C.result D.resultingfrom參考答案：A16.---Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.---_________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C略17.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.creativity

D.electricity參考答案：B18.BythetimeLilygetshome,heraunt____forShanghaitoattendameeting.A.willleave B.leaves C.willhaveleft D.left參考答案：C二、翻譯19.完成句子：請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)里的中文或要求完成句子，一空只能填一個(gè)單詞。66.由七位專家組成的調(diào)查組將開(kāi)始對(duì)這件事進(jìn)行調(diào)查.

Theinvestigationgroup___________

_________7expertswillbegintolookintothiscase.67.人們相信即使將來(lái)機(jī)器人也不會(huì)完全取代人類去執(zhí)行各項(xiàng)任務(wù).

Itisbelievedthateveninthefuturerobotswillnotcompletely_________

_________________

________humanbeingstoperformallkindsoftasks.68.

現(xiàn)在中國(guó)政府正竭力加速構(gòu)筑一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)Nowadays,theChinesegovernmentistryingitsbestto__________________theconstructionofaharmonioussociety.69.有人告訴我會(huì)議將推遲。Someonehastoldmethatthemeeting____________________________________.70.這表明懂得急救知識(shí)的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcan______

_______

_______

________.71.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。

______ifyouputthesunthere______themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky

______

______.參考答案：66.consistingof

67.taketheplaceof

68.speedup

69.willbeputoff

70.

makeareal/greatdifference.

71.Only,did,makesense.三、閱讀理解20.Whilewemaythinkitfeelsgoodtocomplain,complaininghassomebadeffectsassociatedwithit.Whyisn''tcomplainingbeneficial?Researchshowsthatitconnectsourbrainwithnegativity.Thebrainisdesignedtoworkefficiently.Thismeansthatwhenwerepeatathoughtnegativeorpositive,thenervecellsformabridgebetweeneachothertopassinformationinahigherspeed.Therefore,thenexttimewehaveasimilartypeofthought,itismoreeasilypassed.Thisexplainswhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.Yettheharmfuleffectsdon''tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampus（海馬區(qū)）,whichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.Inadditiontocausingbraindamage,complainingalsoreleasesastresshormone:cortisol,akindofchemicalthebodyproduceswhenwemeetwithsomedanger.Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity（免疫力）.Theilleffectsofourcomplainingaren''tjustlimitedtoourselves:theyalsoinvolvethosearoundus.Wetendtomirrorthemoodsofourfriends.Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.Thebestwaytodealwithconstantnegativityistodevelopasenseofgratitude（感恩）.Justlikecomplainingactsasapoison,gratitudeactsasamedicine.Researchshowsitlowerscortisollevelsby23percent,aswellasreducesbloodpressureandbloodsugar.Italsodecreasestirednessanddepression.Gratitudeistheperfectcureforcomplaining,abehaviorthatstealsourbrainpower,happinessandphysicalwell-being.Whathaveyouobservedabouttheeffectsofcomplaininginyourownlifeorinthelivesofothers?Haveyounoticedthatwhenyouaregrateful,youfeelbetterallover?Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.12.WhatdoPara2-3mainlytalkabout?A.Thediseasescausedbycomplaining.B.Thedecreaseofavitalpartofourbrain.C.Thebadeffectsofcomplainingonbrainpower.D.Thereasonwhycertainthoughtpatternsbecomehabits.13.Whatcanweknowaboutcortisolfromthepassage?A.GratitudeisaneffectivecureforCortisol.B.Ourbodyproducecortisolwhenwefeelexited.C.Cortisolisachemicalthatcancausebraindamage.D.Havingahighlevelofcortisolcanleadtomanyhealthproblems.14.Whatattitudedoesthewritertaketostubborncomplainers?A.Grateful.B.Tolerant.C.Disapproving.D.Skeptical.15.Wherecanthepassagemostprobablyappear?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inamedicalreport.C.Onawebsite.D.Inaradioprogram.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究表明，抱怨會(huì)導(dǎo)致在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)起重要作用的海馬區(qū)變小。除了造成大腦損傷，抱怨還會(huì)釋放一種壓力荷爾蒙:皮質(zhì)醇，持續(xù)高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓、高血糖和免疫力下降。處理持續(xù)負(fù)面情緒的最好方法是培養(yǎng)一種感恩的意識(shí)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Yettheharmfuleffectsdon''tstopthere.Astudyshowsthatcomplainingcausesthehippocampuswhichplaysavitalroleinproblem-solving,tobecomesmaller.（然而，有害影響還不止于此。一項(xiàng)研究表明，抱怨會(huì)導(dǎo)致在解決問(wèn)題時(shí)起重要作用的海馬區(qū)變小。）以及第二段主要解釋了抱怨如何對(duì)大腦產(chǎn)生消極影響的。故可知第2-3段主要談?wù)摫г箤?duì)腦力的不良影響。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Constantlyhavingahighlevelofcortisolresultsinhighbloodpressure,highbloodsugar,andlowerimmunity.（持續(xù)高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓、高血糖和免疫力下降。）可知皮質(zhì)醇水平過(guò)高會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問(wèn)題。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句Forthisreason,weshouldbecautiousabouthavingstubborncomplainersinourcircleofcompanions.（基于這個(gè)原因，我們應(yīng)該小心在我們的朋友圈里有固執(zhí)的抱怨者。）可知作者對(duì)于固執(zhí)抱怨者的態(tài)度是不贊成、反對(duì)的。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Pleaseshareyourthoughtsinthecommentssectionbelow.（請(qǐng)?jiān)谙旅娴脑u(píng)論區(qū)分享你的想法。）可知文章最有可能是出現(xiàn)在一張網(wǎng)頁(yè)上。故選C。21.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight---IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There’splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Iffact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythatslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.IfyoudoYoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Ifyoudon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.9．Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople’sunbalancedlifestyle.10．Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise. B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise. D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.11．Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuo