中考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 記敘文四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、ThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant(懷孕)forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe(敬畏)forthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub(盆).Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanotherroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited,Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid.“I’msoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobringanewpersonintotheworld.It’sapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforher—trustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfood—werethingsweneededbutdidn'thavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold(門檻)together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.46.Thewriterofthispassageisprobably

.A.afather

B.amother

C.adaughter

D.ason47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean

.A.carefullyhardworkingcooks

B.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingers

D.veryfriendlydrivers48.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter

.A.didn'twarnherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilyB.didn'twanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherC.thoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperienceD.wantedherdaughtertoknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamily49.Accordingtothepassagewecansee

.A.thewriter'sfirstchildisasonB.therearefivepeopleinthewriter'sfamilynowC.thewriter'sdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth.onlyjustfortheirdaughter50.Whichisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassage'?A.MyFirstChildWasBorninaHospital.B.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.C.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.D.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?2、MyfatherdiedwhenIwasfive.Itwashardonusall.Mybrother,whoiseightyearsolderthanme,begantotakecareofmymotherandme.Hetookonmoreresponsibilitiesthanexpected.Irememberhemadesuretherubbishwastakenout,andtheyardwascleaned.Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.Becauseofmyfather'sdeath,momhadtogetafulltimejob.Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.Handinhandwewouldwalktothebusstop.Aswewaited,hewouldplaygamesmyfatherusedtoplaywithme.Whenwereturnedfromschool,wewerealoneforabouthalfanhour,untilmomwashomefromwork.BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.OneSaturdayinJuneseveralyearslater,mymotherandIwereatastorewheretheFather'sDaycardsweresold.Istaredatthecards.Momsaid,"Cindy,Iknowthisishardtimeforyou.""No,mom.That'snotit.Whydon'ttheyhaveBrother'sDaycards?"Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."Ididso,andonFather'sDay,mymotherandIsatmybrotherdownandgavehimthecard.Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.Momsaid,"Son,yourfatherisproudofyou,seeingthatheraisedagoodman,andthatyoudoyourbesttofillhisshoes.Weloveyouandthankyou."36.Whoaskedthebrothertotakeonmoreresponsibilities?A.Thefather.

B.Themother.

C.Hehimself.

D.Cindy.37.Whatdidthebrotherdoforthewholefamily?①HegotCindyupforschool.

②Hepreparedfordinner.③Hedidthedisheseveryday.

④HegatheredupCindy’sbooks.⑤HeplayedgameswithCindy.

⑥HehelpedCindywiththehomework.A.①②③④

B.①②④⑤

C.①③④⑤

D.②③⑤⑥38.Cindy’sbrotherreturnedtobeakidwhen______________.A.heplayedgameswithheratthebusstop.B.theystayedhomealonewaitingformom.C.heoffereddeliciouscookiesandmilk.D.theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.39.Whilereadingthecard,Cindy'sbrotherfelt________________.A.down

B.embarrassed

C.moved

D.angry40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.MyChildhood

B.MySecondFather

C.AValuableCard

D.ACarefulBrother3、BRupertIsaacsonwasborninAfricaandgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.BecausehegrewuphearingsomanyfascinatingmemoriesaboutAfricafromhisparents,hewentthereandlivedwiththepeoplecalledTheBushmenoftheKalahariDesert.Bytheyear2000,Rupertwasalreadyworkingasareporter,writingarticlesandguidebooksaboutAfricaandIndia.HemethiswifeKristininIndia.Today,theylivewiththeirson,Rowan,intheUS.ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.RupertdiscoveredthatspendingtimewithhorsesandridingthemwashelpingRowan.Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.Inthefilm,peoplehavethechancestoseethefamilytravellinginMongolia,ridinghorsesandmeetinghealers(治療師)inordertohelpRowan.BecauseworkingwithhorseshashelpedRowan,RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.Besideswritinganotherbook,TheLongRideHome,abouttravellingwithRowantoAfrica,AustraliaandArizonaintheUS,RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.RupertIsaacsonhasmanagedtodiscoverthesecretofturningonechallengeintomanyachievements.36.WheredidRupertIsaacsondiscoverhisloveofhorses?A.IntheEnglishcountryside.

B.InIndia.C.InAfrica.

D.InMongolia.37.WhenwasRowandiagnosedwiththeillnessmentionedinthepassage?A.Intheyear2000.

B.Attheageoftwo.C.WhenhewasinMongolia.

D.WhenhewasinLondon.38.WhydidRupert’sfamilygotoMongolia?Because

there.A.heworkedasareporter

B.therewerenohorsesC.therewerelotsofhorses

D.hewantedtomeethiswife39.WhatisthepurposeofTheHorseBoyFoundation?A.Toproduceadocumentary.

B.Tocommunicatewithothers.C.Tolearnhowtoridehorses.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.40.HowmanydocumentarieshasRupertproducedinthepassage?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.4、BQianXuesenwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.Heisknownas“thefatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“Thekingoftherocket”.Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears,wherehisworkingconditionswerebetter.Intheearly1950s,heheardNewChinahadbeenfounded(成立)anddecidednottostayinAmericaanylonger.Hesucceededincomingbacktohismotherlandin1955thoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophim.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsettingupaspecialorganization,whichlaterbecametheleadingorganizationforChina’srocketandairtravelprogram.InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.QianalsoplayedanimportantroleindevelopingChina’sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星).OnApril24,1970,“Dongfanghong-Iwassuccessfullysentintotheair.”In1964,ayoungmanwroteQianXuesenaletterandpointedoutamistakeinhispublishedarticle.Qianimmediatelyansweredtheletterandencouragedtheyoungmantowriteanarticleoutthemistake.Mr.Qianhasbeendeadfortenyears,buthewillliveinthememoryofChinesepeopleforever.36.WhydidQianXuesengotoAmericawhenhewasyoung?A.Tofindanewjob.

B.Toreceivefurtherstudy.C.Tomeetwithhisparents.

D.Tofindbetterworkingconditions.37.WhenwasChina’sfirstmediumrocketcreated?A.In1955.

B.In1956.

C.In1964.

D.In1970.38.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.ThewayQianXuesentriedtoreturntoChina.B.Thereasonwhyaspecialorganizationwassetup.C.TheroleQianXuesenplayedinmakingthesatellite.D.ThecontributionQianXuesenhasmadetoChina.39.InZhuYilin’sopinion,whatmadeQianXuesenworkhardforhismotherland?A.Hisloveforthemotherland.

B.Hisprofessionalknowledge.C.Hisworkingexperience.

D.HisangertowardsAmerica.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A.QianwasnotwelcomeinAmericain1950s.B.theyoungmancouldn’tunderstantQian’sarticles.C.NewChinawasingreatneedofscientistslikeQian.D.hardconditionsmadeiteasiertodeveloprocketindustry.5、Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.＂Excuseme.＂Isaid.Herepliedwithasmileandsaid,＂Pleaseexcuseme,too.Ididn’tnoticeyou.＂Weapologized(道歉)andwentforourownways.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearlyknockedherover.＂Moveoutoftheway!＂Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn’tfeellikeIhadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome.＂Whiledealingwithastranger,youwerepolite.Butwithadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepickedherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes?＂Iquietlywentandsatdownbymydaughter’sbed.＂Honey,Iamsosorry.＂Isaid.＂Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?＂Shesaid,＂Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey’reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.＂Itearfullyreplied,＂Sweetie,I’mreallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyou.＂＂It’sOK.Iloveyouanyway.＂Shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan’twedothesamefortheoneswelove?36.Thewriterwas

tothestrangerwhoshewalkedinto.A.mad

B.honest

C.unkind

D.polite37.Whereweretheywhenthewritershoutedatherdaughter?A.Inthekitchen.

B.Bythetree.C.Inthebedroom.

D.Inthegarden.38.Whatdidthewriter’shusbandthinkwhenhesawheraction?A.Thelittlegirlshouldn’tcry.B.Sheshouldn’tshoutattheirdaughter.C.Sheshouldn’tsaysorrytothestranger.D.Bothheandhiswifeshouldapologizetotheirdaughter.39.Whatmaybethewriter’sfavoritecoloraccordingtothepassage?A.Yellow.

B.Pink.

C.Blue.

D.Red.40.Whatdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Befriendlytostrangers.B.Motherslikeflowers.C.Bekindtolovedones.D.Lovebetweenparentsandchildren.============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.D【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了妻子的第二次分娩為什么會(huì)在家里進(jìn)行；作者為了教女兒尊重和敬畏身體，讓她見(jiàn)證了弟弟的出生，感受到了母親為把一個(gè)新人帶到這個(gè)世界所付出的辛苦，讓女兒知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。46.題意：這篇文章的作者可能是一位父親。考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.可知作者是一位父親，故選A。47.題意：帶下劃線的“midwives”一詞可能是什么意思?考查詞義理解。A.認(rèn)真努力的廚師；B.受過(guò)專門訓(xùn)練的護(hù)士；C.真正有才華的歌手；D.非常友好的司機(jī)。根據(jù)下文justasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub可知來(lái)的是助產(chǎn)士，故選B。48.題意：從最后一段，我們可以看到，事實(shí)上作者想讓她的女兒知道，她在家庭中是被信任和需要的?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.沒(méi)有提醒她的妻子琳達(dá)在家里生孩子；B.不想讓他們?nèi)乙黄鹂邕^(guò)這個(gè)門檻；C.他們認(rèn)為至關(guān)重要的是，他們的女兒不能參與其中；D.希望她的女兒知道她在家庭中是被信任和需要的。根據(jù)Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.和Wecrossedthisthresholdtogether,asafamily，聯(lián)系開(kāi)頭Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.可知，女兒在家里是被信任和需要的，ABC三項(xiàng)不合文意，故選D。49.題意：從這篇文章我們可以看到作者的女兒看到她的弟弟來(lái)到這個(gè)世界上。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.可知選C。50.題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)WhenLindagotpregnantforthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandaweforthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.和最后作者的議論，可知WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?符合文意，故選D。2、36.C

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B【解析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了父親去世后，大“我”八歲的哥哥主動(dòng)承擔(dān)起了照顧家庭重任的故事，表現(xiàn)了哥哥的責(zé)任感，贊美了親情，表達(dá)了對(duì)哥哥的愛(ài)和敬意。36.題意：誰(shuí)讓哥哥承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Hedidonhisown,withoutbeingtoldtodoso.可知哥哥主動(dòng)承擔(dān)了照顧家庭的責(zé)任，故選C。37.題意：哥哥為全家做了什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。①他讓辛迪上學(xué)。②他準(zhǔn)備晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的書。⑤他與辛迪玩游戲。⑥他幫助辛迪寫作業(yè)。根據(jù)Brotherwouldgetmeupforschoolandmakemebreakfast.WhileIwaseating,hewouldlayoutmyclothes,,makemybed,andgathermyschoolbooksup.和BeforeIdidmyhomework,hewouldsitmedownwiththreecookiesandaglassofmilk.Thenhewouldpreparesomethingformomtocookdinner.可知沒(méi)有提及洗餐具和幫弟弟寫作業(yè)，①②④⑤符合短文內(nèi)容，故選B。38.題意：媽媽回來(lái)后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很開(kāi)心，回到了童年?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。A.他在公共汽車站和她玩游戲。B.他們獨(dú)自呆在家里等媽媽。C.他提供美味的餅干和牛奶。D.媽媽回來(lái)后，他們?cè)谕饷嫱娴煤荛_(kāi)心。根據(jù)Momwouldgreetuswithahugandkiss.Thiswasourtimetohavesomefunoutside.Thiswasmybrother'stimetobeakid.可知媽媽回來(lái)后是哥哥到外面玩的時(shí)間，theyhadfunoutsideaftermomcameback.符合句意，故選D。39.題意：辛迪的哥哥在讀卡片時(shí)感到很感動(dòng)?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ashereadit,Isawthetearsinhiseyes.可知哥哥感動(dòng)得哭了，故選C。40.題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么?考查標(biāo)題歸納。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，講述了哥哥在父親去世后主動(dòng)承擔(dān)責(zé)任照顧全家的故事，結(jié)合媽媽的話Shesmiled,"You'reright,yourbrotherhasexactlybeenafathertoyou.Goaheadtochooseacard."可知長(zhǎng)兄如父，MySecondFather符合文意，故選B。3、【文章大意】魯珀特·艾薩克森出生于非洲，在倫敦和英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村長(zhǎng)大，非常鐘愛(ài)馬。他的兒子在兩歲時(shí)被診斷出患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病，于是他們?nèi)野岬搅嗣晒?，通過(guò)馬來(lái)治療兒子的疾病。魯珀特在他的書《遠(yuǎn)山遠(yuǎn)處》中寫下了這段幫助兒子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的紀(jì)錄片。后來(lái)成立了TheHorseBoyFoundation這一機(jī)構(gòu)，又寫了另一本書TheLongRideHome。關(guān)于與羅文一起前往非洲、澳大利亞和美國(guó)亞利桑那州的旅行，魯珀特還制作了以羅文為主人的關(guān)于瀕危危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物的紀(jì)錄片。36.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“RupertIsaacsonwasborninAfrica,andgrewupinLondonandintheEnglishcountryside,wherehediscoveredhisloveofhorses.”可知，魯珀特·艾薩克森在英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)馬很熱愛(ài)。答案為A。37.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子ButRupertfacedthegreatestchallengeofhislifewhen,attheageoftwo,Rowanwasdiagnosed(診斷)withanillnessthatinfluencedhisabilitytocommunicatewithothers.可知，Rowan在兩歲時(shí)被診斷患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病。答案為B。38.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Butunluckily,theBushmenoftheKalaharidonothavehorses.SothefamilysetoutforMongolia,wherehorseshavebeenimportantforlong.”可知，卡拉哈里的布須曼人沒(méi)有馬，而蒙古有許多馬，為了給兒子治病，因此魯珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案為C。39.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“RupertsetupTheHorseBoyFoundationonhisfarminTexas.Itisaschoolthatteachespeoplehowtousehorsesforhealing.”可知，成立TheHorseBoyFoundation機(jī)構(gòu)的目的是教人們?nèi)绾问褂民R來(lái)治療疾病。故答案為D。40.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“RuperthaswrittenaboutthisjourneytohelphissoninhisbookHorseBoy,andhehasproducedadocumentaryofthesamename.”以及第四段中的句子“RuperthasalsoproducedthedocumentaryEndangerous,withRowanashost,aboutdangerousanimalsthatareendangered.”可知，魯珀特制作了一部《遠(yuǎn)山遠(yuǎn)處》紀(jì)錄片和一部以羅文為主人翁的關(guān)于瀕危動(dòng)物的紀(jì)錄片。故答案選A。4、【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了偉大的科學(xué)家——錢學(xué)森。36.B根據(jù)文中Whenhewas24yearsold,QianwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.可知，為了接受更深一層的學(xué)習(xí)。故選B。37.C根據(jù)文中InJune1964,Chinasuccessfullycreateditsfirstmediumrocket.可知，在1964年。故選C。38.D段落大意。根據(jù)第三段In1956,QianXuesensuggestedsetti