中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 人生百味類二（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、Oncetherewasasmallhotelwhosekeeperwasalwayscaringaboutmoney.Oneday,abusinessmanarrived.Thekeeperlookedattheman’sthickwalletandthought,“Oh,Iwishthatallthemoneycouldbemine!”Thebusinessmandidn’tnoticethat,soheorderedthemostexpensiveroomandwenttohisroomtodressfordinner.Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.Thekeeperthought,“IfIservesomebudsofgingertothebusinessman,hemaybeforgetfultotakehiswallet!”Thenshewenttothekitchen.Soon,businessmancamedownstairsandaskedfordinner.Thekeeperwasveryexcitedassheservedthedishtohim.“Delicious!”saidtherichman.Whendinnerwasfinished,hewenttobedhappily.Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet,butshecouldn’tfindit.Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayit!Sherandownthestairs,outofthefrontdoor,andacrosstheroaduntilshewasoutofbreath,butthebusinessmanwasalreadyfar,faraway.“I’msosilly!”criedthekeeper.26.Thekeepercameupwithanideatoownthebusinessman’smoneywhen__________.A.shedressedherselfB.shecookedthemealinthekitchenC.thebusinessmanwentupstairshappilyD.shethoughtofthebudsofgingeraroundherhotel27.Thekeeperranintothebusinessman’sroomassoonasheleftbecause__________.A.shewantedtofindtheman’sbillB.shewantedtofindthekeytotheman’sroomC.shewantedtocheckifthemanhadlefthismoneythereD.shewantedtoseeifthemanhadbrokenanythingintheroom28.WhichifthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A.Thekeeperrealizedthebudsofgingerdidn’tworkintheend.B.Thekeeperranafterthebusinessmanbecauseofthebill.C.Thebusinessmandidn’tknowtherumor(謠言)aboutthebudsofginger.D.Thebusinessmandidn’tpaythekeeper’sbillbecausehelosthismoney.2、Iamaplasticbottle.aweekago,Iwasonasupermarketshelf.Ihadanormallife,thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.Ifeltreallyhappy.Thenatallwomanpickedmeupandputmeinherbasket!Thewomantookmehomeandputmeinthefridge.Ifeltcold,butIsoonmadefriendswiththecansandbottlesinit.However,onlyafewhourslater,shetookmeoutofthefridgeanddrankthewaterinsideme.Thenshethrewmeintoadustbin.(C)Ifeltverylonely.Earlythenextmorning,amantookmeoutofadustbin.Hethrewmeandtheotherrubbishintothebackofatruck.Thereweresomanyterriblesmells.ThenIwaspushedtogetherwiththerestoftherubbish.SoonIwascompletelyflat(壓扁).Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.Isleptforawhile.WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.Ifeltafraid.IkeptexpectingthatIwouldbemovedsomewhereelse.Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(層)ofsoil.Iaskedanotherbottlewhatwouldhappentous.Hesaidthatwewouldneverleavethisterriblecrowdedplace,butwouldhavetostayhereforthousandsofyears.“Whycan'ttheyreuseus?”Icried.閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。1.根據(jù)句意提示，在文中(A)、(B)兩處各填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。____________________________________________2.將文中(C)處畫線部分改為感嘆句。__________________________3.根據(jù)首字母，在文中找出一個(gè)與英語釋義相匹配的單詞。b________:feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth4.在文中找出(D)處劃線單詞us所指代的內(nèi)容。__________________________5.在文中找出兩個(gè)能夠修飾塑料瓶周圍環(huán)境的形容詞。__________________________3、Onceuponatime,awealthyoldmanlivedaloneinabighouse.Hewasgrowingweakerdaybydayandwasunabletotakecareofhimself,sohedecidedtohire（雇傭）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim.Oneday,theoldmaninterviewedtwonurses—AnthonyandPeter.Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的).TheoldmanaskedAnthonytomaketeaforhim.AfterAnthonyleft,theoldmanturnedtoPeterandsaid,＂Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗魯?shù)?anduntrustworthy(不可信賴的).Isthiscorrect?＂Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,＂IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.＂TheoldmanwasveryimpressedbyPeter’scharacter.Meanwhile,Anthonyreturnedwithacupofteafortheoldman.TheoldmansentPetertomakebreakfastforhim.HethenturnedtoAnthonyandtoldhim,＂Peterspokeverypoorlyofyouwhileyouweregone.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthis?＂Afterhearingthis,Anthonybecameangryandstartedcursing(咒罵).Intheend,theoldmanhiredPeter.AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(內(nèi)在的)

beauty.1.Whatdidtheoldmanwantanursetodo?A.Livewithhim.B.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhiswife.C.Workasadoctor.D.Helpwithhouseworkandlookafterhim.2.WhatdidAnthonylooklike?A.Handsome.

B.Ordinary.

C.Old.

D.Ugly.3.TheoldmantoldPeterthatAnthony__________.A.hadhadsomebadwordsofhim

B.hadpraisedhimC.didnottrusthim

D.consideredhimtobenotimportant4.HowdidPeterreact(反應(yīng))whenheheardtheoldman’swords?A.Hewasangry.

B.Hetookitseriously.C.Hedidn’tbelievehim.

D.Heblamed(責(zé)備)Anthony.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Ordinarypeoplearemoretrustworthy.B.Handsomemenmustbegoodmen.C.Innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearance.D.Others’opinionsarealwayscorrect.4、AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely."Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!""Whataproudflower!"thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed.theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater?"askedtherose.Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(評價(jià))anyonebytheirappearanceagain.31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.therose

B.thepinetree

C.thebirds

D.thethorns32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.A.thebirdscouldfly

B.springcameC.therewasnorain

D.thecactusgotangry33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_____________.A.getwater

B.eatfood

C.offerhelp

D.tellsecrets34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.A.rude

B.kind

C.selfish

D.careless35.Fromthestory,weknow___________________.A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifulB.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersC.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdsD.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast5、KatySullivanisanactress,anathlete(運(yùn)動員),andapersonwhoalsorefusestoacceptthewordsnoorIcan’t.Shewasbornwithoutthelowerhalfofher

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andhaswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife.ShegrewupinAlabama,USandhada(n)

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childhood.Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.Shefeelslucky

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herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers.Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs,thereareplentyofthingsthatare

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todo.ButKatybelievedshecould

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anything.Soshechosetwojobsthataredifficult,

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withbothlegs.Asateenager,sheoncesawagoodmovie.Beforeitwas

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,Katyhadmadeherminduptobea(n)

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.ShedidadegreeintheaterandthenmovedtoLosAngeles,whereshehasplayed

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intheater,televisionandmovies.Shehasapositive(積極的)viewoflife.Shethinksthatifyoubelieve

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candosomething,youshould

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it.SowhenKaty’sfriendaskedher

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she’dliketotryrunning,shesaid＂yes＂.Shewasgivenapairofrunninglegsandshe

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hernewlife.Katywasthefirstpersonintheworldwithtwoprostheticlegsto

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runningasacompetitivesport.Sheenteredthefinalofthe100metersinthe2012LondonParalympics.Katy’sfamily,friends,andfanslookuptoherasan

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ofsomeonewhohasovercomeherdifficultyandachievedherdreams.16.A.arms

B.legs

C.feet

D.hands17.A.embarrassing

B.lonely

C.active

D.strange18.A.though

B.unless

C.before

D.because19.A.difficult

B.important

C.possible

D.easy20.A.achieve

B.accept

C.examine

D.prevent21.A.just

B.also

C.even

D.ever22.A.up

B.over

C.on

D.out23.A.athlete

B.writer

C.actress

D.coach24.A.games

B.music

C.sports

D.roles25.A.you

B.we

C.she

D.they26.A.dependon

B.gofor

C.getusedto

D.lookafter27.A.whether

B.how

C.when

D.why28.A.shared

B.started

C.changed

D.prepared29.A.fixup

B.showup

C.takeup

D.setup30.A.ancestor

B.enemy

C.influence

D.example============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、26.D

27.C

28.D【解析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)旅店的老板總是在乎錢，有一天一位有錢的商人來他這兒住店，他聽說吃姜牙可以讓人健忘，所以他給商人吃姜，讓他忘記拿自己的錢包，第二天那位商人留下賬單帶著自己的錢包離開了旅店，他忘記了付錢。他哭著喊自己太傻了。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Aroundthehotel,thereweresomebeautifulginger(姜)plants.Manypeoplesaidthateatingthebuds(芽)ofgingerwouldmakeapersonforgetful.可知，她想到了旅館周圍的姜芽。故選D。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Inthenextmorning,thekeepersawthebusinessmanleavingfromthefrontdoor.Assoonashewasoutofsight,sheranuptohisroom.Shelookedallovertheroomforthewallet可知，她想查查那人是否把錢留在那里了。故選C。28.推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Suddenly,shenoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Itwasthebusinessman’sbill(賬單).Hehadforgottentopayit!可知，他忘記了付錢。故選D。2、【文章大意】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)塑料瓶從超市到家里的冰箱再到垃圾堆里的心理反應(yīng)。1.(1).of

(2).myself

【解析】thesameasallmybrothersandsisters-otherbottlesfull(A)water.意思是“和我所有的兄弟姐妹一樣，其他的瓶子都裝滿了水。”短語befullof…表示裝滿……；A用of；WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.意思是“當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己在一個(gè)可怕的地方”，這里是說我自己用myself。B處應(yīng)填myself。根據(jù)題意，故填of；myself。2.HowlonelyIfelt!

【解析】Ifeltverylonely.意思是“我感到非常的孤獨(dú)”這里是變成感嘆句，感嘆形容詞用how來感嘆，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞+主語+謂語。根據(jù)題意，故填HowlonelyIfelt!3.believe

【解析】feelcertainthatsomethingistrueorthatsomebodyistellingyouthetruth意思是“確信某件事是真的，或者有人告訴你真相?！毕喈?dāng)于文中Icouldn’tbelievehowthinIbecame.中的believe，意思是“相信”，根據(jù)題意，故填believe。4.meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme

【解析】Thenhugetruckscameandcovered(D)uswithalayer(層)ofsoil.意思是“然后，巨大的卡車來了，給我們蓋上了一層土。”這里的us指的是“我和周圍的那些垃圾”。故填meandtheotherrubbish/meandtherestoftherubbish/meandeverythingaroundme。5.

(1).ugly

(2).terrible

【解析】根據(jù)文中WhenIwokeup,Ifound(Binaterribleplace.Everythingaroundmewasuglyandhadterriblesmells.可知，周圍的環(huán)境是“丑陋的”“糟糕地”。ugly丑陋的；.Terrible糟糕的。故填ugly；terrible。3、【文章大意】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述一個(gè)老人要雇傭一個(gè)護(hù)士照顧他。一天他面試了兩個(gè)人，安東尼和彼得。安東尼長得很帥，而彼得很普通。當(dāng)這個(gè)老人對彼得說安東尼說彼得的壞話時(shí)，彼得虛心接受并打算花時(shí)間改變他自己。而當(dāng)老人對安東尼說彼得說安東尼的壞話時(shí)，安東尼很生氣并開始大罵。最后這個(gè)老人雇傭了彼得。最后告訴我們一個(gè)道理，即內(nèi)在美比外表更重要。1.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)sohedecidedtohire（雇傭）anursetohelpwithhouseworkandtakecareofhim可知，這個(gè)男人想要招聘一個(gè)護(hù)士來幫他做家務(wù)和照顧他，故選D。2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anthonyhappenedtobeahandsomeyoungman,whilePeterlookedquiteordinary(普通的)可知，安東尼長得帥，而彼得很普通，故選A。3.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)＂Anthonyhasgivenmeaverybadaccount（描述）ofyou.Hesaidyouarerude(粗魯?shù)?

anduntrustworthy(信賴的).Isthiscorrect?＂可知，這個(gè)老人告訴彼得，安東尼說他壞話，故選A。4.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peterthoughtforaminuteandsaid,＂IfAnthonyhasabadopinionofme,theremustbesomethingwrongwithme.Ishouldtakesometimetochangethesethings.＂可知，彼得想了幾分鐘并說，如果安東尼對我有不好的看法。我一定有什么錯(cuò)的地方，我應(yīng)該花時(shí)間改變這些東西。所以彼得嚴(yán)肅對待這件事。故選B。5.C【解析】主旨大意題、根據(jù)AlthoughPeterlookedquiteordinary,hehadimpressiveinner(內(nèi)在的)beauty以及全文可知，盡管彼得看起來非常普通，他有令人印象深刻的內(nèi)在美，所以內(nèi)在美比外表更重要，故選C。4、【文章大意】這篇短文主要是通過驕傲的紅玫瑰取笑長相丑陋的仙人掌，夏天來了，由于沒有下雨，天氣變得干燥，玫瑰開始枯萎，最后還是求助仙人掌尋水，最后知道一個(gè)道理：不要用外表來評判（評價(jià)）任何人。31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中"Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!可知，起初，玫瑰認(rèn)為仙人掌是丑陋的。故選A。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯萎）.可知，因?yàn)闆]有雨。故選C。33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.可知，鳥把嘴伸進(jìn)仙人掌里取水。故選A。34.B推理判斷。根據(jù)文中Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.可知，仙人掌善良地同意了，說明它是善良的。故選B。35.D主旨大意，通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要是最后紅玫瑰意識到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。故選D。5、文章大意如果一個(gè)人生下來就沒有腿，他的生活還可以跟正常人一樣嗎？甚至可以跑步、當(dāng)演員？Katy就是一個(gè)這樣的人，她是一個(gè)很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運(yùn)動，甚至進(jìn)入了2012年倫敦殘奧會100米的決賽。她是一個(gè)榜樣。16.B句意：她生來就沒有下半截腿，終生都戴著假肢?？疾槊~辨析。arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據(jù)空后….haswornprosthetic(假體)onesallherlife…..以及下文Whenapersonisbornwithoutlegs…可知，Katy沒有下半截腿。故應(yīng)選B。17.C句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個(gè)積極的童年。考查形容詞辨析。embarrassing令人尷尬的；lonely孤獨(dú)的；active積極的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下句話Shekeptupwithhersistersandbrothersatthegymandtheswimmingpool.可知，Katy小時(shí)候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的。故應(yīng)選C。18.D句意：她感覺很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗募胰藢Υ拖駥Υ渌蓡T一樣?？疾檫B詞辨析，though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；before在……之前；because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)句意可知，空前說Shefeelslucky，＂她感覺幸運(yùn)＂，空后herfamilytreatedherinjustthesamewayastheothermembers解釋她感覺幸運(yùn)的原因，故應(yīng)選D，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。19.A句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人生來