中考英語二輪專題復習 閱讀理解 日常生活類四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………一、閱讀理解（共5題）1、AChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSana,thecapitalof

Yemen(也門),wherearound20Chinese-learningschoolchildrenweresinging"IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiesthere,"Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree,stressed(強調(diào)）theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage."ItisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnecessaryforallpeopletogetadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina,"hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen,theChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects."InteachingtheChineselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,"al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutdoubt.Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscanlearn."IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子學院),couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanyyearswhoareinterestedinlearningtheChinesecultureandlanguage,"hesaid.seethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgetting,moremoneyandpaving（鋪平）thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears,34.ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedal-Ansi

▲

.A.hasgotauniversitydegreeinYemen

B.singsChinesesongswellC.thinksitimportanttostudyChinese

D.ownsalanguageschool35.IntheLanguagesModelSchool,thestudents

▲

.A.considerChineseasimplelanguage

B.dowellinscienceandmath

C.takeprideinMohammedal-Ansi

D.areactiveinlearningChinese

36.The5thparagraphismainlyabout

▲

.A.theChineseculture

B.Mohammedal-Ansi'shopeC.centersforlearningChinese

D.thewayofdoingresearch37.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

▲

.A.manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB.learningChineseissuretomakeYemenisrichC.moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtoworkinChinaD.ChinesehasbeenpopularinYemenforfiveyears2、"Chinaisalwayswellprotectedbythebravestofthem．"formerUSsecretaryofstateHenryKissingeroncewrote．Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic（疫情）．

FromFebruary17，morethan32，000doctorsandnursesfromalloverChinahavebeensenttoHubei，thecenteroftheepidemic．Theyareworkingunderunusualconditions，unimaginablestressandintensive（高強度的）schedules．

Inhospitals，doctorsandnursesworkforlonghours，usuallysixhoursinarow．Manyofthemhavedeepmarksontheirfacesfromwearingmasksandgoggles（護目鏡）．Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers（紙尿褲），asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff．Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives，everysecondmatters．

Tocheereachotherup，medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms，suchas"StayStrong"and"Hope"．Theystronglybelievethattheywillwinthefightagainstthevirus．

Thesemedicalworkersarejustcommonpeople．Butwiththeirwhitecoatson，theythebravestfighters．

（1）Inthepassage，theunderlinedword"them"probablyrefersto

．A．Somesoldiers．B．MasksandgogglesC．Medicalworkers．D．Protectiveuniforms．（2）Because

，doctorsandnurseschoosetoweardiapers．A．theyareracingtimetosavelives．B．theydon'ttakeenoughunderwearC．theyareinpoorhealthyconditions．D．they'dliketotrysomethingdifferent（3）Whydomedicalworkerswritesomewordsontheiruniforms？

A．Tobecool．B．Toprotectthemselvesfromthevirus．C．Tohavealongmemory．D．Tosupportandencourageeachother．（4）Inthepassage，thewritermainlytellsusthatthemedicalworkers

．A．a(chǎn)rekindand．B．a(chǎn)rethebravestfighters．C．livearelaxinglifeeverydayD．havegoodworkingconditions（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapermaythistextappear？

A．Travel．B．News．C．Sports．D．Lifestyle．3、Howwouldyoufeelifsomeonedecidedtotakeawayyourpark?Wellthat'swhat'shappeninginmycommunity.There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturnintoagolfcourse

(高爾夫球場).LetmetellyouwhyIthinkit'sabadidea.First,aparkismeanttobeforthewholecommunity.Noteveryonelikesgolf,sonoteveryonewillgettousethepark.Thisisn'tfair.Acommunityparkshouldhaveopenspacesforeveryonetouse.Second,tomakewayforthegolfcourse,lotsofplaygroundequipment(設(shè)施)willhavetobemovedorknockeddown,whichisawasteoftimeandmoney.It'salsoawasteofperfectlygoodequipment.Theswings,forexample,willprobablyjustendupaslitter.Third,whataboutgivingyoungpeoplesomethingtodo?Notallkidsarecrazyaboutgolf.Atthemoment,theparkhasaskatingplaceandaplayground.Theseattractlotsofkidsfromthecommunity.Ifyouturntheparkintoagolfcourse,thesekidswon'thaveanywheretogoandtheywon'thaveanythingtodo.Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise.Italsomeansthattheymightbeoutonthestreetcausingtrouble.Wouldn'titbebettertogivethemsomethingtodoatthepark?Finally,golfisexpensive.Buildingagolfcourseandmaintaining(維護)itcostsalotofmoney.Whoisgoingtopaytomaintainthegolfcourse?Whataboutthosepeoplewhocan'taffordtojoinagolfclub?Thatmeansthatthegolfcoursewillonlybeavailabletopeoplewithlotsofmoney.Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea.Isuggestwehaveacommunitymeetingbeforeplansgoanyfurther.27.Somepeoplewanttochangetheparkinto______________.A.agolfclub

B.agolfcourse

C.apark

D.askatingplace28.AccordingtoParagraph4,havingnowheretogowillmakesomechildrenA.gotogetsomeexercise

B.fallinlovewithgolfC.playvideogamesathome

D.gotothestreetandmakefriends29.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(P=Paragraph)30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohelpcarryoutfurtherplans.B.Tomaketheparkmorebeautiful.C.Toencouragechildrentogoskating.D.Tostopthegolfcoursefrombeingbuilt.4、Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals(信號).TrafficlightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks

((軌道).Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldseethered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometraindriversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawhitelightthatmeant"go"".Sothesignalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite.Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuchfasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmanypeoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlightsmatchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareusedtowarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?A.Designed.

B.Exchanged.

C.Suggested.

D.Compared.21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?a.Awhitelight

b.Agreenlight.

c.Ayellowlight.C.a一c一b

B.b一c一a

A.a一b一c

D.b一a一c22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.

B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.

D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.5、Accordingtothespeed，Chinesetrainsaredividedintodifferentclasses，identified（確認）withdifferentlettersandnumbers．Thelettersrefertodifferentclasses．

G﹣High﹣SpeedElectricMultipleUnits（EMU）Train

ThisisthefastestEMUtrainrunningforlongdistanceinChina，thetopspeedofwhichcouldreach350km/h．Currently，theG﹣traincouldfinishthe1068﹣kilometerWuhan﹣GuangzhouHigh﹣SpeedRailwayin3hours．

C﹣IntercityEMUTrain

ThisisalsothefastestEMUtraininChina，butrunsforshorttraveldistancebetweentwonearbycities，suchasthe120﹣kilometerBeijing﹣TianjinIntercityRailway．

D﹣ElectricMultipleUnits（EMU）Train

ThistrainsarealsocalledHexiehaoorbullettraininChina．Thedesignedtopspeedis250km/h．Thesetrainshavebeenwidelyusedformaincity，suchasBeijing﹣Shanghai，Shanghai﹣SuzhouandShenzhen﹣Guangzhou．

E﹣DirectExpressTrain

Thetypewiththetopspeedof100km/hisforlong﹣distancetravel．Generally，theyrundirectlytothedestination（目的地）orwithsomestopsontheway．Andsomehasonlysoft﹣sleeperandsoft﹣seat．

T﹣ExpressTrain

Thiskindhasfewerstopsontheway，mainlyinmajorcities．Thehighestspeedis140km/h．AlmosteveryT﹣seriesoftrainsisequipped（裝備）withsoft﹣sleeper，soft﹣seat，hard﹣sleeperandhard﹣seat．

K﹣FastTrain

Itsspeedis120km/h，havingmorestopsthantheT﹣trains．Theyhaveairconditioning．

Accommodation（座位；鋪位）FastTrain

Itshighestspeedis120km/hbutrunsslowerthantheK﹣trainbecauseofmorestopsontheway．Currently，afewofAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning．

AccommodationTrain

With100km/h'shighestspeed，thisshouldbetheslowesttrain，havingasmanystopsaspossible，thetrainsarealsonumberedwithfourdigits．Mostofthetrainsdon'thaveairconditioningatall．

（1）WhichofthefollowingtrainsisthefastestforalongdistanceinChina？

A．C．B．G．C．K．（2）Howmanykindsoftrainsaretherewhosespeedreaches250km/handabove？

A．Three．B．Four．C．five．（3）HowlongwillittaketotravelfromGuangyuantoChengdu（about290km）byDirectExpressTrain？

A．Lessthantwohours．B．OverthreehoursC．Onlyonehour（4）WhydoesK﹣FastTrainrunfasterthanAccommodationFastTrain？

A．Ithasnoairconditioningonit．B．Itrunsforashorttraveldistance．C．Ithasfewerstopsontheway．（5）WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？

A．YoucantakeC﹣IntercityEMUorD﹣EMUtotravelfromShenzhentoGuangzhouwithlesstime．B．AlloftheAccommodationFastTrainsdon'thaveairconditioning．C．AlmosteveryZ﹣seriesoftrainsisequippedwithsoft﹣sleeper，soft﹣seat，hard﹣sleeperandhard﹣seat．============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、34.

C【知識點】理解文中具體信息【考察能力】語言運用——閱讀理解能力【解析】細節(jié)題

從……stress

the

importance

of

learning

the

Chinese

language可知【難度】易【題分】2分35.

D【知識點】理解文中具體信息【考察能力】語言運用——閱讀理解能力【解析】細節(jié)題

從……where

the

students

study

Chinese

as

actively

as

math

and

science

subjects.【難度】易【題分】2分36.

B【知識點】理解文中具體信息【考察能力】語言運用——閱讀理解能力【解析】

細節(jié)題

從第五段Al-Ansi

expects

that

Yemen

and

China

will

work

together……【難度】易【題分】2分37.A【知識點】理解文中具體信息【考察能力】語言運用——閱讀理解能力【解析】從最后一段可知learning

a

foreign

language

may

open

a

way

of

hope

to

a

new

life……【難度】易【題分】2分2、1.C

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.B【分析】文章主要講了"疫情"期間，醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的付出．【解答】（1）C細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落1Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic事實上，在抗擊新型冠狀病毒的斗爭中，正是醫(yī)務(wù)人員在疫情的前線冒著生命危險，可知此處勇敢的人是指醫(yī)護工作者，故答案為：C．（2）A細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落3Theyalsochoosetoweardiapers，asittakesnearlyanhourtotaketheirprotectiveuniformsonandoff．Whentheyareracingtimetosavelives，everysecondmatters，可知因為他們爭分奪秒救人的時候，每一秒都很重要，故答案為：A．（3）D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落4Tocheereachotherup，medicalworkerswroteinspiringwordsontheiruniforms，可知為了讓大家振作起來，醫(yī)護人員在他們的制服上寫下了"堅強"、"希望"等鼓舞人心的字眼，故答案為：D．（4）B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)段落5Thesemedicalworkersarejustcommonpeople．Butwiththeirwhitecoatson，theythebravestfighters，可知作者要告訴我們醫(yī)務(wù)人員是最勇敢的戰(zhàn)士，故答案為：B．（5）B內(nèi)容理解題．根據(jù)段落1Indeed，inthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus，itismedicalworkerswhoareriskingtheirlivesonthefrontlinesoftheepidemic，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要講了"疫情"期間，醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的付出，最可能出現(xiàn)在新聞上，故答案為：B．【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對答案．3、BCDD文章大意：本文從4個方面論述了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場的弊端，想要由此來阻止高爾夫球場的建設(shè)。1.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句話There'saparkthatsomepeoplewanttoturncourseintoagolf有人想把一個公園轉(zhuǎn)變成為一個高爾夫球場，故選B。2.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段倒數(shù)第三句話Thismeansthattheywillstayathomeandturnonavideogameratherthangetsomeexercise這就意味著他們將會待在家里打開電子游戲而不是去鍛煉，故選C3.文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話letmetellyou...abadidea讓我該訴你為什么這是一個壞主意，接著文章二、三、四、五段分別用first首先；second第二；third第三;finally最后。分別列舉理由；最后后一段第一句話Turningourparkintoagolfcourseisabadidea可以知道是總結(jié)不愿意把公園改成高爾夫球場，屬于總-分-總。故選D4.寫作目的題。文章主要從四個方面講解了把社區(qū)公園變成高爾夫球場的弊端，從而阻止高爾夫球場的。故選D。4、CBDB文章大意:本文主要講述了紅綠燈的發(fā)展由來一一從火車上的演變到今天馬路上能見到的交通信號燈。1.

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger可知，火車使用紅色的標志牌是想警告人們危險。C選項“它給人們以危險的警告”與原文意思相符，故選C。2.

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant“go”可知，綠燈意味著小心，白燈意味著通行。而第三段swaped后的一句話The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite可知，綠色信號燈和白色信號燈的寓意交換變換發(fā)生了改變。A選項意為“設(shè)計”；B選項意為“交換”；C選項意為“建議”；D選項意為“比較”。故選B3.

事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段Agreenlightwasusedtomean"takecare”；第三段the"takecare"lightwaschangedtowhite；第四段Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbesidetheroadstoreminddriverstotakecare,可知，"takecare"light的發(fā)展過程由綠色到白色再到黃色，對應(yīng)的正確的排序為b-a-c,故選D。4.

主旨