2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市朱寨鎮(zhèn)朱寨中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市朱寨鎮(zhèn)朱寨中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’snotanidea______thecommunitycanunite．Onthecontrary,Iseeitasonethatwilldivideus.

A．that

B．which

C．a(chǎn)roundwhich

D．a(chǎn)roundthat參考答案：C略2.Itwasreportedthat115miners________inthefloodedmineforeightdayswerepulledoutaliveatlast.A.transformed

B.trapped

C.defeated

D.stained參考答案：B略3.33．We____hardtogethertoachieveourcommongoaltheseyears—tobuildacleaner,saferandhealthierworld．

A．havebeenworking

B．a(chǎn)reworking

C．work

D．haveworked參考答案：A略4.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．journey

A．merchant

B．courtyard

Cenergy

D．serious2．rush

A．dull

B．butcher

C．sugar

D．push3pillow

A．flower

B．a(chǎn)llow

C．knowledge

D．follow4．limited

A．a(chǎn)dvanced

B．decided

C．worked

D．enjoyed5．south

A．courage

B．soup

C．southern

D．trousers參考答案：AADBD5.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hassmoked

C.hadsmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：Jack現(xiàn)在不抽煙，但是他抽煙幾乎有20年了。根據(jù)Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,可知，他抽煙的20年是過去的時間，用一般過去時。故選D。6.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.that B.it C.as D.what參考答案：C7.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.

A.one

B.ones

C.those

D.that參考答案：C8.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—

,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：B略9.Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,____madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroadA.where

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：C10.Thewriterconveyedapositiveattitudethroughhisworks.______,hisreadersaremotivatedandarethemselvesbecomingasourceofmotivationforothers.A.Onthewhole

B.Inthemeanwhile

C.Intheway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：B【命題立意】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：這位作家通過他的作品傳達(dá)了一種積極的態(tài)度，同時，他的讀者也被激發(fā)了，他們自己成為其他人的動力源。A.onthewhole大體上；B.Inthemeanwhile同時；C.Intheway礙事，擋路；D.Onthecontrary相反。根據(jù)題意判斷選B。11.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B12.—Areyousurethatyouare

satisfiedwithhisjob?—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.

A．rather

B．so

C．quite

D．too參考答案：C13.Rightnowthegovernmentistryingtocontrolthenumberofpeoplewho

byH1N1flu.A．havebeenaffected

B．haveaffectedC．a(chǎn)reaffected

D．a(chǎn)ffect參考答案：C14.—HowanxiousClintonis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I'mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected

B.willexpect

C.willhaveexpected

D.isexpecting參考答案：D15.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill________whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch

B.pickup;

switchC.catchon;

squeeze

D.holdon;

status參考答案：B【分析】考查短語及動詞詞義辨析。句意：中方官員希望兩國在轉(zhuǎn)向使用硬通貨后,貿(mào)易會有起色。【詳解】A.turnup出現(xiàn)，翻起，聲音開大；scratch擦，刮;擦痛。B.pickup撿起，接送，學(xué)會，好轉(zhuǎn)，起色；switch開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換;轉(zhuǎn)變。C.catchon變得流行;

squeeze擠，榨，捏；D.holdon堅持，等一等;

status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句應(yīng)當(dāng)是從句的謂語動詞,而status是名詞，所以排除D項。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容分析，可知，本句的意思是兩國轉(zhuǎn)向硬貨幣時，貿(mào)易會有起色（pickup），而不是出現(xiàn)（turnup），或是流行（catchon）。分析選項可知B項符合題意。16.Thedifferences_____thesetwopictures_____colourareeasytosee.Ain,of

Bfrom,of

Cbetween,in

Dof,in參考答案：C17.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity

thestoryreachestheend．A．until B．

before

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．when參考答案：A18.Theoldruleshavetobe______becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.A.developed

B.established

C.observed

D.revised參考答案：D二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.今年除夕你計劃在哪里過？(plan)2.下雨天上海的道路總是比平時更擁堵。(than)3.是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。(It)4.那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個多年不見的小學(xué)同班同學(xué)。(Nosooner)5.無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理:“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”。(Whoever)參考答案：1．WhereareyouplanningtocelebratetheNewYear’sEvethisyear?2．RoadsinShanghaialwaysget/becomemorecrowded/holdupmoretrafficthanusualonrainydays.3．Itwasaforeignerthat/whosavedthemantrying/whotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicidewithoutconsideringhisownsafety.4．NosoonerhadIlefttheschoolthatearlyeveningthanImetwith/bumpedinto/cameacross/encounteredaclassmateofmineinprimaryschool(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.5．Whoeverwantstobesuccessfulshouldfirstunderstandtheprinciplethatsuccesscomesfromhardeffort/workandpersistence/perseverance.【試題解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為“NewYear’sEve”。2．本題考查比較級，“比平時”翻譯為“thanusual”.3．本題考查強調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。首先強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“itis(was)…that/who”；那個輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為“themanwhotriedtokillhimself/commitsuicide”;不顧“withoutconsidering”.4．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。一…就“Nosoonerhadsb．donesth．thansb．didsth.”;多年不見的小學(xué)同學(xué)可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為“(whom)Ihadn’tseenforages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復(fù)雜。首先“無論誰想要成功”用主語從句“Whoeverwantstobesuccessful”。其次，“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。理清關(guān)系后，本句也并沒有想象中那么復(fù)雜。三、閱讀理解20.It’snoteasybeingateenager–norisiteasybeingtheparentofateenager.Youcanmakeyourchildfeelangry,hurt,ormisunderstoodbywhatyousaywithoutrealizingityourself.Itisimportanttogiveyourchildthespaceheneedstogrowwhilegentlylettinghimknowthatyou’llstillbethereforhimwhenheneedsyou.Expectalotfromyourchild,justnoteverything.Exceptforhealthandsafetyproblems,suchasdruguseorcarelessdriving,considereverythingelseopentodiscussiontohelpthemgrowupmoreindependently.Ifyourchildisunwillingtodiscusssomething,don’tinsisthetellyouwhat’sonhismind.Themoreyouinsist,themorelikelythathe’llclamup.Instead,lethimattempttosolve

thingsbyhimself.Atthesametime,remindhimthatyou’realwaysthereforhimshouldheseekadviceorhelp.Showrespectforyourteenager’sprivacy(隱私).Neverreadhismailorlisteninonpersonalconversations.Teachyourteenagerthatthefamilyphoneisforthewholefamily,whichcanmakethemmoremature.Ifyourchildtalksonthefamily’stelephonefortoolong,tellhimhecantalkfor15minutes,butthenhemuststayoffthephoneforatleastanequalperiodoftime.Thisnotonlyfreesupthelinesothatotherfamilymemberscanmakeandreceivecalls,butteachesyourteenagermoderation(節(jié)制).Orifyouareopentotheidea,allowyourteenagerhisownphonethathepaysforwithhisownpocketmoneyorapart-timejob.8.Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparents______.A.howtogetalongwithateenager B.howtorespectateenagerC.howtounderstandateenager D.howtohelpateenagergrowup9.Whatdoesthephrase“clamup”inParagraph2probablymean?A.becomeexcited B.showrespectC.refusetotalk D.seekhelp10.Thelastparagraphisabouthowtoteachateenager______.A.tousethephoneinaproperway B.topayforhisowntelephoneC.tosharethephonewithfriends D.toanswerthephonequickly11.Whatshouldparentsdoinraisingateenageraccordingtothetext?A.Notallowhimtolearndrivingortakedrugs.B.Givehimadviceonlywhennecessary.C.Lethimhavehisowntelephone.D.Nottalkaboutpersonalthingswithhim.參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.A

11.B【8題詳解】主題大意題。整篇文章談?wù)摳改赣H在孩子成長過程中如何幫助孩子。【9題詳解】詞義理解題。由句意可知，你越是堅持，孩子們也就越產(chǎn)生逆反心理，從而抵觸與你交流。故應(yīng)選C?！?0題詳解】段落大意題。如何使用家庭電話?！?1題詳解】概括歸納題。在孩子成長過程中，讓他嘗試解決一些問題。家長不應(yīng)將自己的思想強加于孩子，而是必要時給他一些建議。21.Anewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.Withthisdevice,“youcanharvestaglassofwaterinanhour,”saysOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.“That’sabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedsadaytosurviveinthedesert.”Althoughthecurrentdeviceisjustaprototype(原型),thetechnologycouldbeadoptedtosupplyfreshwatertothemostremoteregionsoftheglobe,suchastheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Similardevicesinpreviousattemptsworkedonlybelow50percenthumidity(濕度).Theycanextractwaterfromtheairevenatlowhumidity.However,theyeithercollectwatertooslowlyorrequirelotsofenergy.However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20percenthumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledMOF-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores(氣孔)thatcantrapwatervapor.Atroomtemperature,watervaporcollectsinthepores.Astemperaturesrise,thewaterescapesintotheboxdesignedforwatercollection.Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofMOF-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater.Thisentireprocesstakesaroundtwohours.Laboratorytestsofthedeviceharvested2.8litersofwaterperday.Therefore,thedevicecouldbeusedusapersonalwatersourceindryregions,Yaghisays,orthetechonologycouldbeusedtoproduceenoughwaterforawholecommunity.13.Thenewdeviceisinventedto

accordingtoYaghi.A.providesolarenegy

B.makethedeserthospitableC.makewaterfromair

D.measurehumidity14.Whathelpsthedeviceavoidtheproblemsofpreviousattempts?A.AnewmaterialcalledMOF-801.B.Largeporeswhichcantrapwater.C.Theboxcoolingwatervapor.D.Thelayerpoweredbythesun.15.Whichistherightorderofhowthedeviceworks