2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市泊頭職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省滄州市泊頭職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Oh,myGod!It'sanoceanofcars.Howcanyou________yourcar?—That'ssimple.Mineiscolor1eddifferentlyfromtheothers.A．spot

B．catch

C．pick

D．get參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：——啊，天啊。車的海洋。你如何分辨你的車？——很簡(jiǎn)單，我車的顏色與其他車不一樣。根據(jù)“車的海洋；顏色不一樣”推知答案。]2.Idon'tlikepeoplewhotryto________youwithhowmuchmoneythey'vegot.A．impress

B．showC．press

D．strengthen參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從此處語(yǔ)境分析不喜歡人們炫耀錢，故有“給……留下印象”，答案A符合題意。]3.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A4.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.If參考答案：B5._____doyouthinkmayhavedonethis?

A．Who

B．Whom

C．What

D．That參考答案：A6.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan;worsestill,_____thirdonediedinhospitalaferwards.A.a;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：C7.Volleyballisasport

Iamveryfond.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat參考答案：A8.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thought

B．a(chǎn)ccountC．position

D．effect參考答案：B9.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C10.—Howis

Amysufferingfromliverfailure?—Thedoctorhassaidif

inaproperway,sheislikelytorecover.A.tobetreated

B.treated

C.treating

D.istreated參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：---艾米患肝衰竭怎么樣了？---醫(yī)生說(shuō)如果治療得當(dāng)，她很可能會(huì)康復(fù)。分析句子可知，從句是非謂語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)she，she與動(dòng)詞treat二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“她如果被治病得當(dāng)?shù)脑?，就?huì)康復(fù)”。相當(dāng)于句中省略了sheis,故選B。32.----Whereisyourpurse?

----You

itsomewhereintherestaurant.

A.mightlose B.wouldlose C.mighthavelost D.shouldhavelost參考答案：C略12.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse________aweek’saccommodation.

A.inexchangefor

B.inneedof

C.bymeansof

D.inplaceof參考答案：A13.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost參考答案：B14.

PeoplefromtheWestliketousethewords,suchas“please”and“thankyou”,incases_______somepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句15.Withhiseyes___onhisbook,hedidn’tnoticeTom’scominginatall.Atofix

Btobefixed

Cfixing

Dfixed參考答案：D略16.28．-Canyouhelpme?

-Yes，

yourteacher’sadvice，inmyopinion，andeverythingwillbeOK．

A．Follow

B．Following

C．Ifyoufollow

D．Followed參考答案：A略17.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：c略18.Thereisnodoubt______wewillwinthematch,withthebestplayersandourexperiencedcoach.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C二、翻譯19.翻譯句子(共5小題，每題4分，滿分20分)74.他表達(dá)了一個(gè)愿望，他會(huì)下個(gè)月來(lái)參觀中國(guó)。(express;同位語(yǔ)從句)75.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和電腦在現(xiàn)代非常重要。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))76.春天樹(shù)木不僅復(fù)蘇，而且長(zhǎng)得很快。(notonly…butalso…;cometolife)77.當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該阻止毒氣泄漏。(prevent…from…)78.我想先得到一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而不是直接上大學(xué)。(ratherthan)參考答案：74.HeexpressesawishthathewillcometovisitChinanextmonth.75.WethinkitveryimportanttolearnEnglishandcomputerwellinmoderntimes.76.Inspring,treesnotonlycometolife,butalsogrowfast.77.Thelocalgovernmentshouldpreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.78.Iwouldliketogetsomeworkexperiencefirstratherthangostraightontouniversity.略三、閱讀理解20.TheSanDiegoSplashseniorwomen’sbasketballteamplaysthree-on-threein30-minutehalf-courtgames—lookingatthescore-boardanditdoesn’ttakelongtorealizethatthere’snothing“senior”abouttheseathletes.TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionships(冠軍稱號(hào))attheNationalSeniorGames.Ninewomenareontherecord,includingMegSkinnerandGraceLarson—bothofwhomare91.Borninthe1920sand1930s,Larsonandtherestofherteammatesaremakingupforthelosttimeandmissedchances.“Iwas80whenIgotmyfirstbasketballshoes,andIwasexcited,”Larsonsaid.PlayersintheSplashdidn’tjustwakeupontheir80thbirthdaysanddecidetojointheteam,andmanyofthemhavebeenplayingbasketballformanyyears,bothasplayersintheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociationandotherorganizations.Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.“AlotofmychildhoodfriendsthoughtIwascrazytoplaybasketballat66,”explained87-year-oldMargeCarl.“TheythoughtI’llbreakanarmoraleg,butI’mtheonlyonesurvivingofmychildhoodfriends.They’reallgone,everyoneofthem.”“Seniorshavetojoinus,”CarltoldaSanDiegonewspaper.“Theycan’tsitinaroomwatchingTV.That’sadeathwarning.”Withover6millionviews,thevideosabouttheSplashareverypopular.“Afriendship,asisterhood,afamily”ishowLarsondescribesherteam—“It’sthenicestgroupofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.”7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A.Theathletesarenotasexperiencedastheylook.B.Theathletescan’twaittohaveanothergame.C.Theathletesplayaswellasyoungplayers.D.Theathletesareactuallyveryyoung.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheSplash?A.Itistheoldestteamintheworld.B.Ithaswontwogamesinthefinals.C.Theplayersmustbelessthan80.D.Membersdon’thavebasketballexperience.9.Whatwillprobablyhappenifseniorpeopleplaybasketball?A.Theywillliveahealthierlife.B.Theywillbeveryexcitedeveryday.C.Theyaresuretobreakarmsandlegs.D.Theywilllivelongerthananyoneelse.10.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AgeisjustanumberB.EveryoneshoulddomoreexerciseC.PlayingbasketballmakesushealthyD.Oldpeopleshouldbetakengoodcareof參考答案：7.C

8.B

9.A

10.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了Splash球隊(duì)是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)，球員必須年滿80歲才能加入，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國(guó)高級(jí)比賽中贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。【7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必須年滿80歲才能加入)，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國(guó)高級(jí)比賽中贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。）可推知上文劃線句子的意思為這些年老的運(yùn)動(dòng)員們打得和年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員一樣好。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)(中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必須年滿80歲才能加入)，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國(guó)高級(jí)比賽中贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。）可知Splash贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Sinceit’smedicallyprovedthatseniors’sportscanleadtoalongerandlivelierlife,itcomesasnosurprisethatmanySplashplayershavelivedlonger.（因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)證明老年人的運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓他們活得更長(zhǎng)久、更有活力，所以很多Splash隊(duì)員活得更久也就不足為奇了。）可知如果老年人打籃球，他們會(huì)過(guò)上更健康的生活。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必須年滿80歲才能加入)，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國(guó)高級(jí)比賽中贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說(shuō)明年老的人也可以參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，年齡對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的做題技巧。1)主旨大意題屬于歸納概括題。如有標(biāo)題，標(biāo)題中蘊(yùn)含的信息往往是關(guān)鍵信息。2)找準(zhǔn)文章的主題句是關(guān)鍵?！爸黝}句定位法”是一種行之有效的方法。在答題時(shí)，我們可以：讀首句抓大意；讀尾句抓大意；讀首尾段抓大意。3.)無(wú)明顯主題句時(shí)高頻信息詞，任一篇文章都是圍繞某個(gè)主題展開(kāi)的，因此，有的文章中最明顯的特點(diǎn)之一是有一個(gè)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的中心詞，即高頻詞，也叫做主題詞。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。如第四小題，根據(jù)文章第二段TheSplashmaybetheoldestteamundertheSanDiegoSeniorWomen’sBasketballAssociation(playersmustbe80orovertojoin),butitsmembersplaytowinandhavewontwochampionshipsattheNationalSeniorGames.（這支引人注目的球隊(duì)Splash可能是圣地亞哥高級(jí)女子籃球協(xié)會(huì)中歷史最悠久的球隊(duì)(球員必須年滿80歲才能加入)，但它的成員是為了贏得比賽，并在全國(guó)高級(jí)比賽中贏得過(guò)兩次冠軍。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為說(shuō)明年老的人也可以參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，年齡對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)只是一個(gè)數(shù)字。故選A。21.In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相機(jī)).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(攝影術(shù))wasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.6.TheDaguerreotypewas____________.A.aFrenchman

B.akindofpictureC.akindofcamera

D.aphotographer7.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilms

B.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcities

D.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.8.MathewBrady______________.A.wasverylifelike

B.