2021-2022學年河南省三門峽市西閆第一中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年河南省三門峽市西閆第一中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Mysister______theleaguelastmonthandshehasdecidedto______theactivitiestohelptheagedintownnextweek.A.joined;joinin

B.joinedin;joinC.attended;join

D.tookpartin;joinin參考答案：A2.Theyhada________quarrelandJohnstormedout.A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

D．harmful參考答案：A[考查形容詞。句意：他們發(fā)生了激烈的爭吵，約翰怒氣沖沖地離開了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“殘忍的；殘酷的”；strong“強壯的；堅強的”；harmful“有害的”。]3.Thisyear,Mandarinbecamethethirdmost-popularA-levellanguageexamamongBritishhighschoolstudents,

onlyFrenchandSpanish.A.tofollow

B.followingC.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：今年普通話成為英國高中生中第三受歡迎的A級測試語言，僅次于法語和西班牙語。本句主語Mandarin與動詞follow構成主動關系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，所以要選B項。4.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B5.Whenbargainforaproduct,youshouldbeconfidentbutnot_________A.firm

B.polite

C.enthusiastic

D.aggressive參考答案：D6.Peoplewillbeencouragedtoeathealthyfood,________andtodrinklessbeerandwine.A.nottosmoke

B.don’tsmoke

C.notsmoke

D.notsmoking參考答案：A7.Maggie,Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourattitude_________yourwork,otherwiseyouwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.with

B.about

C.towards

D.for參考答案：C8.I________tothelibraryassoonasI________whatI________.A．willgo,finish,amdoing

B．go,willfinish,amdoingC．willgo,havefinished,havedone

D．go,finished,hadbeendoing參考答案：A9.Thefootballalwaysremindsmeofmymistakeinthatmatch,soIputitawaysomewhereoutofmy________.A．scene

B．sightC．view

D．scenery參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.scene情景；B.sight視力、視野；C.view角度；D.scenery風景。句意：那個足球總能讓我想起我在那場比賽中犯的錯誤，所以我把它放在我看不見的地方。outofsight表示“視野之外；看不見”，故B項正確。10.Samenjoys______stamps．Andnowhehas226ofthem.

A．collect

B．collected

C．collecting

D．tocollect參考答案：C略11.---Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?---Yes．I’dliketoplace______advertisementfor______usedcarinyourpaper．A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C略12.NeitherJoinnorI______abletopersuadeRichard’sgrandfathertoattendthewedding.A.am

B.are

C.

is

D.aretobe參考答案：A略13.Thefactory_________itswasteintotheriver,butnowitdealswiththewasteinanewway.A.usedtodump B.isusedtodumpC.usedtodumping D.isusedtodumping參考答案：A【詳解】考查usedto的用法。句意：工廠過去常常把廢水排進河里，但是現(xiàn)在，它用一種新的方法來處理廢水。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；sth.beusedtodosth./fordoingsth.某物被用來做某事；sth.beusedas某物被用作……。故選A。14.Iappreciate____theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.havinggiven

B.havingbeengiven C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven參考答案：B【名師點睛】英語單選題解題技巧1、找準關鍵詞語有時題干中帶有對解題起著關鍵作用的詞語，如果能迅速找準這些詞語，再結合各選項的意義和特點，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結構有些試題的考點本來十分簡單，但命題者卻通過使用定語從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們在結構上產生錯覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細分析句子的結構就會撥開迷霧。3、適當轉換句式有時將題干的句式轉換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問句、強調句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動句改為主動句，無序句調整為正常句?？谡Z中常常會使用一些省略句，做題時若將被省略的成分補充完整，答案就會一目了然。4、利用對稱結構在做題過程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個句子，后面也必定是個句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個動詞，這幾個動詞也必定是同一時態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標點符號標點有時對我們做題有提示作用，不同的標點可能導致不同的答案，做題時一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時的學習中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結果卻做錯了。所以當我們越是遇到十分熟悉的所謂固定搭配時，越要從句子結構上或者句子意義上仔細分析，以免步入命題人設計的陷阱。15.------Oh,it’syou.I________you.Whyareyoulookingsothinandpale?

-------Ihavebeenillforweeksandstillundertreatment.

A.can’trecognize

B.couldhardlyrecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.wasn’trecognizing參考答案：B16.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe______backin.A.receive

B.turned

C.admitted

D.moved參考答案：C17.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthe________ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.A.strength

B.force

C.value

D.stress參考答案：A18.Theschoolrulesstatethatnochild_____outoftheschool,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.A.shallallow

B.shallbeallowed

C.willallow

D.willbeallowed

參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.地球一度被人們認為是平的。參考答案：Theearthusedtobebelievedtobeflat.三、閱讀理解20.Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.

Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人體骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.

Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.

61.Whowrotethestory?

A.Rupert’steacher.

B.Theneighbour’steacher.

C.Amedicalschoolteacher.

D.Theteacher’sneighbour.62.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?

A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.

B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.

C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.

D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.63.Whathappenedattheairport?

A.Theskeletonwentmissing.B.Theskeletonwasstolen.

C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.

D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.64.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?

A.Heisveryangry.

B.Hethinksitratherfunny.

C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.

D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.65.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?

A.TheteachergotbackthesuitcasebutnotRupert.

B.TheteachergotbackneitherthesuitcasenorRupert.

C.TheteachergotbackRupertbutnotthesuitcaseD.TheteachergotbackboththesuitcaseandRupert參考答案：DBABB21.Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoconsiderthemfirst,butyouneedn’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketbecausetheymayforgetsomethingtheyneed._________—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youcanbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!25.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould______________.A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdown

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell26.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould___________.A.trytodoeverythingforthem