2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市潢川縣高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省信陽市潢川縣高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iknewhewas_______Joewhenhespokeoftheteacher.A.bringingupB.referringto C.askingfor D.takingup參考答案：B2.Thebook,whichhasbecomeabestseller,iswrittenbyArthur’swife,Joan,_____________hemarriedin1962.A.towhom

B.whom

C.

andwhom

D.withwhom參考答案：B3.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork＿h(yuǎn)asmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：D4.Alloftheguestshadarrivedby9o'clock，butthehostdidn't________until15minuteslater.A．turndown

B．turnin

C．turnup

D．turnout參考答案：C5.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark參考答案：A6.Thecitywas________attackduringthenight.A.in B.under C.on D.against參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這座城市在夜間受到攻擊。beunderattack“遭到襲擊”，為固定短語，故選B。7.Neverputthemedicine___thereachofyourlittlechildincasehetakesitbymistake.A.beyond

B.within

C.across

D.from參考答案：B略8._________onthisreport,theEnglishgovernmentdecidedtoaskCaptainJamesCookto

goandlookforthiscontinent.

A.Havingbased

B.Basing C.Based D.Tobebased參考答案：C9.Asisreported,thefloodshappeninginThailand

thousandsofhousesandkilledmanypeople.A.hurt

B.injured

C.destroyed

D.damaged參考答案：C10.Mr.Tangenjoyswritinginhissparetime.Hisworkshave______himmanygoodfriends.A.earned

B.achieved

C.discovered

D.introduced參考答案：A11.Isawalighthouse_____atthemouthoftheriver.A.locating

B.location

C.located

D.whichlocated參考答案：C12.Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthecustomtoofferto____someoftheexpenses.A.pay

B.payoff

C.payfor

D.payback參考答案：A略13.Theboy________tomethatthehenhad________twoeggsthedaybefore.A.lay;laid

B.laid;lain

C.lied;laid

D.lied;lain參考答案：C14.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C31.—What’sthatterriblenoiseoverthere?—Theworkers______theboxesfromthebackofthetruck.A.havecarried

B.arecarrying

C.carry

D.willcarry參考答案：B略16.

-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch參考答案：C17.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B18.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.完成句子（共五小題，10空，每空0.5分，共5分）根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空一詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上?！拘☆}1】在網(wǎng)上搜索很長時間之后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了他想要的關(guān)于野人的信息。Afteralong____________informationontheInternet,hefoundwhathewantedtoknowaboutYetis.【小題2】負(fù)責(zé)這家公司的那個人來自美國。Themanwho___________ofthecompanyisfromAmerica.【小題3】在雨季，我上班時總是帶把雨傘，以防下雨。Ialwaystakeanumbrellatoworkintherainyseason,just________-itrains.【小題4】我從未近距離地見過一只老虎。

Ihaveneverseenatiger_________.【小題5】他認(rèn)為風(fēng)會停的，沙子也會在我們醒來之前落到地面上。Hebelievedthatthewindswouldstopandthesandwould___________totheground.參考答案：【答案】三、閱讀理解20.ThefollowingisatimetableinGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.AirlineFlightNumberDestinationDepartureGateAirCanada137Beijing10:1224JapanAirlines320Tokyo10:3018BritishAirways405Paris11:0020PanAmerican226London11:2012PanAmerican12Beijing11:4315AirCanada178Tokyo12:3221CAAC289HongKong12:3214CAAC314Moscow12:4518BritishAirways230NewYork12:552367.IfamanwantstotakeFlight226toLondon,whichgateshouldhegoto?A.23

B.12

C.15

D.2468.AmanisatGate21.Whereishegoing?A.Beijing

B.Moscow

C.Tokyo

D.NewYork69.Nowitis12:35.AmanisatGate23.Whichairlinedoestheplanehewilltakebelongto?A.CAAC

B.PanAmerican

C.JapanAirlines

D.BritishAirways70.Accordingtothetimetable,wecanseethatthebusiestgateis____.A.Gate18

B.Gate20

C.Gate21

D.Gate15參考答案：BCDA21.SensesThatWorkTogetherWhenwethinkabouthowoursenseswork,weusuallyimaginethemoperatingseparately:yousniffaflower,andthesmellisdelivereduninterruptedfromnosetobrain.However,it'smorecomplexthanthat.Mostevidenceforcrossmodalperception(知覺)comesfromstudiesintosoundandvision(視覺).Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime,anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.WhenNewYorkresearchers,DanielWessonandDonaldWilson,triedtofindoutthetruthabouta"mysterious”areaofthebraincalledtheolfactorytubercle,theyhadtodealwiththisfact.Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmicerespondedtosmell.Butduringtesting,Wessonnoticedthateverytimeheputhiscoffeecupdown,themousecellsjumpedinactivity.Infact,theolfactorytubercleiswell-placedtoreceivebothsmellandsoundinformationfromtheoutsideworld.Latertheyfoundthatamongseparatecells,mostrespondedtoasmellbutasignificantnumberwerealsoactivewhenasoundwasmade.Somecellsevenbehaveddifferentlywhensmellandsoundwerepresentedtogether,byincreasingordecreasingtheiractivity.Ofcourse,micearen'tpeople,soresearchteamhasbeencarryingoutfurtherexperiments.Theypulledtogetheragroupofpeopleandgavethemvariousdrinkstosmell.Participantswereaskedtosniffthedrinks,andthenmatchthemtoappropriatemusicalinstrumentsandproducethenotesatdifferentlevels.Theresultswereinteresting:pianowasregularlypairedwithfruityfragrances;strongsmellssoundedliketheinstrumentsthataremadeofmetal.Furtherresearchfoundthatlisteningtodifferentsoundscanchangeyourperceptions.Studyingtastethistime,theteamorderedsomespecialtoffee(太妃糖)andputtogether“soundscapes”correspondingtobitternessandsweetness.Participantstastedsimilarpiecesoftoffeewhilelisteningtoeachsoundscape,andfoundthetoffeemorebitterorsweeter,dependingonwhichsoundracktheywerelisteningto.Studieslikethisarehelpingscientistscorrectlydescribeourunderstandingofthesenses,andhowthebraincombinesthemwithitsadvantage.Theconsequencesareworthconsidering.Couldweseemusiciansworktogetherwithchefstoproducesound-improvedfoodanddrink?Willyoubeorderingacoffeewithasoundracktobringoutyourfavoritesmell?Cometothinkofit,thatcouldbeonethingyouhopecoffeeshopchainsdon’tgetroundto.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Alotofresearchfocusesonthesenses.B.Therecanbealinkbetweensoundandsmell.C.Soundandvisionarelyeasytostudy.D.Evidenceaboutthewaysensesworkishardtoobtain.29.InWessonandWilson'sresearch,__________.A.themicewereaffectedmoresignificantlybysoundB.theresultconfirmedwhattheresearchershadsuspectedC.theconnectionbetweensoundandsmellwasfoundbychanceD.themiceseemedtobeafraidofcertainsoundsorsmells30.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Participantstookanactivepartintheexperiments.B.Thepurposeofthefurtherexperimentswastotallydifferent.C.Theresultfailedtosupportwhatwasfoundinpreviousexperiments.D.Experimentsshowedthatlinksbetweensoundandsmellwereconsistent.31.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectoftheresearch?A.Sheissurprisedattherecentdevelopments.B.Sheisexcitedaboutthecreativechances.C.Sheisconvincedthatthefindingswillbeusedsoon.D.Sheisworriedabouthowtheknowledgecanbeapplied.參考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.B【分析】本文為議論文。當(dāng)我們思考我們的感官是如何工作的時候，我們通常會想象它們是分開運作的：你嗅一朵花，氣味從鼻子到大腦都不受干擾。然而，它比這要復(fù)雜得多。本文通過實驗證明氣味和聲音是有聯(lián)系的，以此證明各種感官是協(xié)調(diào)工作的?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的Butresearchthatshowsothersensescrossingoveriscomingoutallthetime，anditseemsthatevensoundandsmellsometimesformanunlikelypairing.可知，研究者表明其他的crossingover感知正在不斷出現(xiàn)，看起來，即使是聲音和氣味，有時也會形成一個不太可能的配對?？芍獎澗€詞的意思是“聲音和氣味之間可能有聯(lián)系”。故B選項正確。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Originally,theyonlyintendedtomeasurehowolfactorytuberclecellsinmiceresponded