2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市太子崗中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市太子崗中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．a(chǎn)fewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．a(chǎn)largeaudience參考答案：D[句意：流行音樂會(huì)上有大量老年聽眾。表示audience(觀眾)人數(shù)多或少時(shí)，通常用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。]2.Canyoubelievethatin_________arichcountrythereshouldbe__________manypoorpeople?A.such;such

B.so;suchC.so;so

D.such;so參考答案：D3.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.A.generally B.gradually C.gently D.usually參考答案：B4.Thecomputerssystem

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheinternet.A.brokeout B.brokedown C.brokeup D.brokein參考答案：B5.ItbeingSunday,ratherthan_________athome,Ipreferred________.A.stay;totravel

B.tostay;totravel

C.tostay;traveling

D.stay;travel參考答案：A略6.I________Ihavetodothespeechinfrontofsomanypeople.A．hateto

B．hateforC．hatewhen

D．hateitwhen參考答案：D句意為：我不喜歡在那么多人面前演講。hateitwhen表示“不喜歡……的時(shí)候”，其中it作形式賓語。7.–Youdon’tthinktheBeltandtheRoadpolicyputforwardbyChinawillpayof,doyou?--______.Itissimplyamatteroftime.A.Yes.Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido.參考答案：A8.Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______，itcaused20deaths.A．orelse

B．therefore

C．a(chǎn)fterall

D．what'smore參考答案：D9.Weallfinditimpoliteto_______theteacherwhenheorsheistalkingaboutrules.A.discard

B.avoid

C.interrupt

D.identify參考答案：C14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C略11.Boys,pleasedon’ttalkaboutsuchthings_______youdon’tunderstandatall.A.that B.asC.which D.what參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)不要談?wù)撃銈兏静欢氖虑?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為定語從句，先行詞things前有such修飾，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題很容易誤選A項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成such…that…句型，但that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，顯然邏輯不通順，實(shí)際上本題考查的是定語中的一個(gè)特殊用法：當(dāng)先行詞前面有such,so,asmany,asmuch等修飾的時(shí)候，后面的關(guān)系代詞使用as，本題中先行詞前有such修飾，關(guān)系代詞as指代先行詞在從句中作understand的賓語。12.Wheneverwelookatagroupofpeople,weoften“averageout”theirfaces.Butifyoulookat

everybodyindividually,theirflaws__________.

A.standup B.standfor C.standby D.standout參考答案：D13.Hereismyclassmate_____bicyclewaslostyesterday.A.his

B.that

C.whose

D.which參考答案：C14.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D15.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略16.Traditionally,theSpringFestivalusuallylastsfromthe23rddayofthetwelfthmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,________,theNewYear’sEveandthefirstdayoftheNewYearisthepeaktime.A.duringwhich B.ofwhichC.sincewhen

D.inthat參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。句意:傳統(tǒng)上說春節(jié)一般從臘月二十三到正月十五,在這期間除夕和初一是節(jié)日的頂峰。duringwhich是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”,修飾先行詞theSpringFestival。故選A17.Thescientistshavemade_______possibleforustocommunicatewitheachothermoreeasily.A.it

B.that

C.this

D.them參考答案：A18.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D二、翻譯19.漢譯英86.她講解的語法如此清楚以至于我們很容易理解她。（用so…that句型）87.有陳老師教我，我在考試中會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。（用with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）88.你知道他對(duì)這個(gè)問題的看法嗎？(attitudeto/towards)89.如果你愿意教我如何使用電腦我將不勝感激。(Iwouldappreciateitif….)90.你介意我看一下你的票嗎？(Wouldyoumindif….)參考答案：86.SheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlythatIcanunderstandit.87.I'lldowellinwithMrsChenteachingme.88.Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?89.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.90.WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?88.Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?

句中要用上attitudeto/towards，故答案為：Doyouknowhisattitudeto/towardsthequestion?89.Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.

本劇要用固定句式Iwouldappreciateitif….，故答案為：Iwouldappreciateitifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.90.WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?本句使用固定句式Iwouldappreciateitif….，故答案為：WouldyoumindifIsawyourticket?【知識(shí)拓展】with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語（名詞或代詞）+賓補(bǔ)（介詞短語，形容詞，副詞現(xiàn)在分詞，過去分詞，不定式）,是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語，可表原因，伴隨等。例句：Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師手里拿著一本書進(jìn)來了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表將來動(dòng)作)有許多工作要做，我沒時(shí)間和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系)三、閱讀理解20.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports,Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their”playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor(參加)them.Football,forexample,hasspread(展開)aroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmanylovetoskateorski(滑雪)inJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrainaperson’scharacter.Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(勝不驕，敗不餒).

58.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?

A.Becausetheyarehealthy.

B.Becausetheyarehappy.

C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.

D.Alltheabove.

59.Whydosomepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagame?Because

___________.

A.theirfavouriteteamwins

B.theywinthegame

C.theygetthegoodnews

D.theycan’thelpthemselves

60.Whydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether?

Because

____________.

A.theytraintheircharacterinthegame

B.theyunderstandeachother

C.theyarefriendlytoeachother

D.theyhelpeachother參考答案：CAB21.Bothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceisRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn'twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipesbuteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing,AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes,moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes,andwheneverIgottoathornypart,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalk,too.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.21.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Toshowhergoodbakingskills. B.Torememberhergrandmother.

C.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife. D.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.22.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake,theauthor______.

A.founditinterestingandappealing B.turnedouttobeatroublemaker

C.hopedtomakealivingbybaking D.regrettedmissingthegameshows23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thorny"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.basic.

B.common.

C.special.

D.difficult.24.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby______.

A.analyzingcauses

B.makingcomparisons

C.followi