2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市河南第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河南省商丘市河南第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefirsttext-books_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.written

B.havingwritten

C.towrite

D.writing參考答案：A2.There,abigmemorialhasbeenbuilt______him,whodevotedhimselftothepoor.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

Cinfaceof

Dinneedof參考答案：B3.Asweknow,the2008Olympicwill________inBeijing,China.

A.takeplace

B.betakenplace

C.betobeheld

D.hold參考答案：A4.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking_____himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan_____onhishealth.A.affect,effect

B.affected,effect

C.affected,effects

D.affect,effects參考答案：B5.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup參考答案：A6.Onlywhenstudentsfailintheexamandarecriticizedseverely______theimportanceofstudies.A.realizethey

B.theyhaverealizedC.willtheyrealize

D.theywillrealize參考答案：C考查倒裝?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)（副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等）”放在句首時(shí)，句子要用全部倒裝語(yǔ)序。再結(jié)合句子意思:只有學(xué)生考試不及格，受到嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)，他們才將會(huì)意識(shí)到學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。故選C。7.Nothavingagoodseat,theboyclimbedtothetopofthetreetohaveagood______ofthematch. A.view

B.sight

C.scenery

D.scene參考答案：A8.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A9.Manypeoplebelievethatpovertyisonlyaprobleminruralareas.________，itisalsoaprobleminsomeurbanareas.A．Asaresult

B．FurthermoreC．Intheend

D．Asamatteroffact參考答案：D10.Thedictionary

Mikeisgone.A．belongsto B．isbelongedto C．isbelongingto D．belongingto參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：屬于邁克的字典不見(jiàn)了。Belongingto現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。

11..Thesuccessofherbookhasgivenherhighsocial

.A.status

B.sculptureC.approval

D.figure參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：她的書(shū)的成功給了她很高的社會(huì)地位。A.status地位；B.sculpture雕塑；C.approval批準(zhǔn)；D.figure數(shù)字，根據(jù)題意，故選A。12.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize參考答案：C13.Insteadofsimplytryingtodefeattheotherteamorsetanewrecord,manye_______sportsareaboutbeauty,harmonyandtrills.參考答案：extreme14.—Idon’tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—______!A.Noproblem

B.Maybe

C.Exactly

D.Goodidea參考答案：C15.While____withaforeignerinEnglish,youneedn’tbenervous.A.saying

B.communicating

C.staying

D.settling參考答案：B16.--Ihavebeenwaitingforhimover30minutes.--Takeiteasy.Look,here_

___.A.comeshe

B.theteachercomes

C.hecomes

D.iscominghe參考答案：A略17.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：B18.---HaveyoudecidedwhethertogotoTom’spartytomorrow?---Notyet,andIamthinkinghowIcan________it.A.getoff

B.getaway C.getoutof

D.getback參考答案：C二、翻譯19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChineseorEnglishaccordingtothewholepassage.75.報(bào)紙已經(jīng)流行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，butinrecentyearsmoreandmorepeopleprefertogetnewsfromtheInternet.76.Newspapersandwebsitesaresimilarinseveralways.Forexample,theybothaimatprovidinginformationtothepublic.Besidesthat,77.廣告對(duì)他們而言都是一種掙錢的重要方法。Inspiteoftheabovesimilarities,therewereafewdifferences.Websitesupdatetheirnewsfreely.78.Asfornewspaper,nothingcanbechangedoncepublished.Sowebsitesofferusthelatestnewsfasterthannewspapers.79.Besides,newspapershavetobepaidforwhilemostwebsitesarefree.Anditisonthewebsitesthatwecanexpressourselvesandexchangeideaswithothersmoreeasily.Inconclusion,websitesandnewspapersplaytheirownrolesinourlivesandtheyarereallypartofourlives.

參考答案：75.Newspapershavebeenpopularforalongtime.76.報(bào)紙和網(wǎng)站有不少相似之處。77.advertisingisanimportantwayforbothofthemtomakemoney.78.至于報(bào)紙，一旦出版就沒(méi)什么能再改變。79.此外，報(bào)紙要付費(fèi)而大多數(shù)網(wǎng)站是免費(fèi)的。三、閱讀理解20.OnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheire-ticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,credit-cardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochipcompanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdo-it-yourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetT-shirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.Jowan?sterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcash-lesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.27.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealreadybecomepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebecomeasymbolofmodernsociety.D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.28.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesB.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoC.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS29.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorecompaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattention-catchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.30.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.B.Manycompaniestakeawait-and-seeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandcompanies.D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.參考答案：27.A

28.C

29.D

30.A本文為應(yīng)用文。瑞典人選擇在手指之間的皮膚下放置微芯片的原因是因?yàn)榉奖慵耙俗⒛康?，但植安全性受到了質(zhì)疑。芯片植入和推廣遇到了初期的困難，即使已經(jīng)開(kāi)展芯片植入業(yè)務(wù)的公司也遭遇了一些麻煩，所以充分發(fā)揮芯片的作用有待時(shí)日。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段尤其是“About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之處在于它被植入了體內(nèi)，成為身體的一部分。分析選項(xiàng)，可知選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Jowan…,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.”可知，Jowan_認(rèn)為，芯片比手機(jī)更安全，因?yàn)楹茈y從中竊取信息。但有些人還是有憂慮。射頻識(shí)別芯片沒(méi)有GPS，但當(dāng)它們被用來(lái)開(kāi)門(mén)、操作打印機(jī)等時(shí)會(huì)留下痕跡。由此推斷出Jowan的觀點(diǎn)遭到了質(zhì)疑，植入的芯片并不比手機(jī)更加安全，文章舉例說(shuō)明各種交互活動(dòng)都會(huì)被記錄和發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段中的“Lesstroubleisonereason”及第六段“Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation”可知闡述人們冒險(xiǎn)植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析選項(xiàng)，可知D項(xiàng)（因?yàn)樗且环N引人注目的技術(shù)，使事情變得更容易）符合題意，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。從第五段的“Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallcompaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推廣遇到了初期的困難，即使已經(jīng)開(kāi)展芯片植入業(yè)務(wù)的公司也遭遇了一些麻煩，所以充分發(fā)揮芯片的作用有待時(shí)日。分析選項(xiàng)可知選A。21.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(瀏覽)variouswebsites.Theclaim(聲稱)madebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictim(受害者)offraud(欺騙)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation(名聲).Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue!Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswhosedesignandcolor1arenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanpouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadyd