2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市黑神廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市黑神廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語(yǔ)。由此處語(yǔ)境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊學(xué)校接受的殘疾孩子的情況，故此處意思“不顧；不理睬”。

2.Thetable_______15by30feet,andIhavetofindanotheronewhichmaybesmallerbut_______longerA.measure;last

B.ismeasured;lasts

C.measures;last

D.measures;lasts參考答案：D略3.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略4.-MrsWillsondoesn'tbelievethatTomisabletopasstheexam,

?-That'swhereIdisagree.A.doesshe

B.doesn'tshe

C.isshe

D.isn'tshe參考答案：A考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：——MrsWillson不相信湯姆能通過(guò)考試，是嗎？——這就是我不同意的地方。反義疑問(wèn)句要遵循前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定的原則，此處前半句是否定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，與所給助動(dòng)詞doesn't一致，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】反義疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句。它表示提問(wèn)人的看法,沒(méi)有把握,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反義疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問(wèn)部分否定式，即前肯后否。Theyworkhard,don’tthey?2.陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式，即前否后肯。Theycan’tswim,canthey?否定意義的詞當(dāng)陳述部分有never，seldom,hardly，few，little，barely,scarcely,nothing等否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面的反意疑問(wèn)句則為肯定形式：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?當(dāng)陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞，做肯定句處理，疑問(wèn)部分要用否定形式。如：Helooksunhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高興，不是嗎？Thegirldislikeshistory,doesn'tshe?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？有l(wèi)ess,fewer等詞視為肯定詞，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。如：Therewillbelesspollution,won'tthere?5.—Somemorewine?

—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Thatwouldbenice

D.JustwhatIneeded參考答案：B略6.Mikeinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______free.A.did…set

B.haddone…beset

C.do…shouldbeset

D.haddone…mustbeset參考答案：B7.Thepaper_____bambooismadeisespeciallyfine.

A.which

B.intowhich

C.ofwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：B解析：短語(yǔ)bemadeof和bemadefrom的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是制成品，bemadeinto的主語(yǔ)是原材料。定語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)bamboo是原材料，故選B。8.—DanielisgoodatphysicsandspeaksfluentChinese.

—____________.A.Soishisbrother

B.NordoeshisbrotherC.Soitiswithhisbrother

D.Itisthesameashisbrother參考答案：C9.Nowthatthesignreads,“Noperson______smokehere”,pleasechooseaseatinthesmokingareaoverthereifyou_______smoke.

A.must;shall

B.will;must

C.shall;must

D.can;should參考答案：C略10._______heisgoodatplayingbasketball,hefailedtojointheschoolbasketballteamyesterday.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because參考答案：C11.---Didyouhaveagoodnight’ssleeplastnight,sir?---Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhave______sleep.A.aworse

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.theworst參考答案：C略12.—Whereareyougoingforyourholidaysthissummer?--Well,it’snotbeendecided.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemyparents.

A.might

B.need

C.can

D.must參考答案：A略13.Theclassroomwas_________withcolor1fulballoonsandredflags,whichmadechildrenexcited.A.made

B.decorated

C.painted

D.showed參考答案：B14.While

thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto

.otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking;letitloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun參考答案：A略15.TheTVmanufacturerismuchmoreproductive.Thisyears’productionisthreetimes_____itwasfiveyearsago.A.what B.that

C.than

D.as參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：今年的產(chǎn)量是五年前的三倍。本處為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，指事物應(yīng)用what。故選A。16.Heisverysurprised_____thenewsthathewillbeallowedtohaveaholiday.A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learnthat參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定搭配。besurprisedtodosth.吃驚地做某事，故選C。17.

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands______behindhisback.A.betied

B.

havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied參考答案：D18.Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanplaytennis.Inotherwords,tennisisnot________.A.thetopdog

B.awetblanket

C.mycupoftea

D.apieceofcake參考答案：C二、翻譯19.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分，注意：后5個(gè)為短語(yǔ)拼寫(xiě)，在答題卡上寫(xiě)上完整單詞，所填單詞詞組均出自必修三單詞詞組表）51.g____________全球的a.

52.

f_____________

特點(diǎn)n.

53.p____________職位，位置n.54.g____________

目標(biāo)n.

55.d____________災(zāi)難n.

56.

p______________

以前的a.57.c____________活動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役n.58.

c______________

市民n.59.p_____________

污染n.

60.e____________證據(jù)n.

61.

u___________

緊急的a.62.

a___________

絕對(duì)地，當(dāng)然ad.63.

r____________

辭職v.

64.

c______________抱怨v.

65.

o____________

相反prep.66._________________________反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)

67._____________________熄滅，出版，伸出68._________________________對(duì)…有壞影響69.____________________吸收，理解，欺騙70._________________________有意義參考答案：51global,

52feature,

53position,

54goal,

55disaster,

56previous,

57campaign,

58citizen,

59

pollution,

60evidence,61urgent,

62ly,

63

resign,

64

complain,

65opposite.66ontheotherhand,

67putout,

68

haveabadeffect/influenceon,

69takein,

70makesense三、閱讀理解20.

Ayoungmanwenttoatownandworkedthere.Hedidnothaveawifeandaservantdidtheworkinhishouse.Theyoungmanlikedlaughingalot.Henailedtheservant’sshoestotheflooronMonday,andthenlaughed,becauseheputhisfeetinthemandfelldown.Theservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThentheyoungmanputbrushesinhisbedonTuesday.Theservantgotintobedandhitthebrusheswithhisfeet.Hewasafraid.Theyoungmanlaughedloudlyagain.Againtheservantwasnotangry,butsmiled.ThenonWednesdaytheyoungmansaidtohisservant,“You’reanice,kindman.Iamnotgoingtobeunkindtoyouagain.”Theservantsmiledandsaid,“AndI’mnotgoingtoputanymoremudfromthestreetinyourcoffee.”56.Theyoungmanwenttoatown___.A.tostudyB.toworkC.toseehisD.tospendhisholiday57.Heplayedajokeontheservantbecause___.

A.hehatedhim

B.hewasnotsatisfiedwiththefoodtheservantpreparedforhim

C.hewantedtogetpleasure

D.helikedtoshowoffhimself58.Whentheyoungmanplayedajokeonhim,theservantwasnotangrybutsmiledbecause___.

A.helikedtheyoungman’saction

B.makingtheyoungmanlaughishisjob

C.hewasafraidtobefired

D.hethoughtheshouldn’tbeangrywithachild59.Whatdidtheservantdoinreturntotheyoungman?

A.Hestolesomethingfromthehouse.

B.Hegaveasmiletotheyoungman.

C.Hehadafightwithhim.

D.Heputmudintotheyoungman’scoffee.60.Whydidtheyoungmanstopplayingjokesontheservant?

A.Becausetheservantshowedkindandnicebehaviourtohim

B.Becausetheservanttoldhimthetruth

C.Becausehewantedtobeagoodman

D.Becausehisfathertoldhimtodoso參考答案：BCCDA21.nearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bit(咬)myfatherwhenhetriedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地關(guān)上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal(背叛).Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.4．WhatistheinfluenceofthestorymentionedinParagraph1?A．Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply.

B．Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C．Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.

D．Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.5．Whatmadetheauthorthinkofthestoryofabout20yearsago?A．Hisfriend’sattitude.

B．Thephotoofthedog.C．Hisfather’swound.

D．Hisfriend’ssuffering.6．Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A．Hewasill-tempered.B．Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C．Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.D．Theyonc