2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市遼河油田第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省盤錦市遼河油田第一中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.--DoyoustillrememberwhenwewenttoNanjing?

---Icant’remembernowbut________sometimelastsummer?

A.mightitbe

B.coulditbe

C.couldithavebeen

D.shouldithavebeen參考答案：C2.

Hewenthungrilyfrom________doorto________door,deliveringnewspapers.

A.the;the

B.不填;不填

C.a;不填

D.a;a參考答案：B3.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad參考答案：C4.Withthedevelopmentofe-commerceinChina，deliverycompanies

intoclosecontactwithpeopleandfamilies．A．get

B．havegot

C．a(chǎn)regetting

D．willget參考答案：C5.Whenhe

thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.

A.wouldopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wastoopen

參考答案：D解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的用法。句意為：當(dāng)他要打開門的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。6.ThevocabularyandgrammaticaldifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglisharesoslightandfewashardly________.A.tonotice B.tobenoticed C.noticed D.beingnoticed

參考答案：B7.Itwashumanerrors,ratherthanthenaturaldisaster,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeopleinthelandslideatanindustrialparkinShenzhen.A.isblamed

B.istoblame

C.areblamed

D.aretoblame參考答案：D考查主謂一致。句意：人為錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)難要對(duì)這么多無辜的人在深圳一家工業(yè)園的山體滑坡中死亡負(fù)責(zé)。分析句子成分可知，本題為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為句子的主語。根據(jù)主語humanerrors可知本題的謂語動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故aretoblame符合題意。betoblameforsth.為固定短語，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，為……受到責(zé)備”。8.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI'mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic

B．normal

C．a(chǎn)dequate

D．sensitive參考答案：A9.Amanfeltasifahearthquake

______atnight,butactuallyitwasanexplosioncaseA.hadhappenedB.washappeningC.happened

D.washappened參考答案：A略10.Helefthishomeland,

never

backagain.A.determined;tocome

B.beingdetermined；tocomeC.determined;coming

D.determining;coming參考答案：A11.Ifyougoby____train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget___fastone.

A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B略12.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyapresentforherhusband.A.withwhichtobuy

B.withthatsheboughtC.whichshecouldbuy

D.withbuying參考答案：A13.Isawawoman_____againstthewall____tiredandstressedandasthoughshe'dbeencrying.

A.leaningup；looking

B.leanup;lookC.leanedup;looked D.wasleaningup;waslooking參考答案：A14.

Ittakesalongtimeto____agoodname，butthisnameisquicklylostbyjustonepieceofbadbehavior.A．pickup

B．thinkup

C．buildup

D．makeup參考答案：C15.Nancyneverdoubtsforamoment

shewillloseherjob．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．which參考答案：A30.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether參考答案：A略17.—Skippingbreakfastisagreatwaytoloseweight.—

.Actuallyithastheoppositeeffect.A.Icannotagreemore

B.That'snotthecaseC.That'sforsure

D.I'mgladtoknowthat參考答案：B18._________asthemostexcellentcompetitor,alltheaudiencestoodupandcheered.A.Mary’sbeingchosen

B.MarybeingchosenC.Marychosen

D.Marytobechosen參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。Marychosen為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中作狀語，表示“瑪麗已經(jīng)被選為最佳選手”。A選項(xiàng)Mary’sbeingchosen為“動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”，一般用作主語、賓語。二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.這位醫(yī)生已經(jīng)說服了很多人戒煙。(persuade)2.直到完成了任務(wù)，他才發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間已經(jīng)到了午夜。(Notuntil…)3.他總是毫不猶豫地提出他認(rèn)為對(duì)別人有幫助的批評(píng)。(hesitate)4.現(xiàn)在就預(yù)訂展覽會(huì)的門票，你將有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞到眾多的藝術(shù)作品。(chance)5.藥品沒有廣告說得那么有效，我服了藥后，沒有緩解我的咳嗽。(as…as)參考答案：1.Thedoctorhaspersuadedmanypeopleto/intogive/givingupsmoking.2.Notuntilhecompletedthetaskdidhefinditwasmidnight.3.Heneverhesitatestomakecriticismwhich/thathethinksishelpfultoothers.4.Booktheticketfortheexhibitionnow,andyouwillhavethechancetoappreciateagreatnumberofworksofart.5.Themedicinewasnotaseffectiveaswhattheadvertisement(had)claimed,foritdidn’trelievemycoughafterItookit.三、閱讀理解20.IwasattendingapartyonenightgiveninSirRoss’shonor;andduringthedinner,themansittingnexttometoldahumorousstorybasedonthequotation(引語):“There’sadivinitythatshapesourends,rough-hewthemhowwewill.”ThestorytellermentionedthatthequotationwasfromtheBible.Hewaswrong.Iknewthat,andIknewitpositively.Therecouldn’tbetheslightestdoubtaboutit.Andso,togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteeofonetocorrecthim.Hestucktohisguns.“What?FromShakespeare?Impossible!Absurd!ThatquotationwasfromtheBible.”Andheknewit.Thestorytellerwassittingonmyright;andFrankGammond,anoldfriendofmine,wasseatedonmyleft.Mr.GammondhaddevotedyearstothestudyofShakespeare.SothestorytellerandIagreedtosubmitthequestiontoMr.Gammond.Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid:“Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.”O(jiān)nourwayhomethatnight,IsaidtoMr.Gammond:“Frank,youknewthatquotationwasfromShakespeare.”“Yes,ofcourse,”hereplied,“Hamlet,ActFive,SceneTwo.Butwewereguestsatahappytime,mydearDale.Whyprovetoamanheiswrong?Isthatgoingtomakehimlikeyou?Whynotlethimsavehisface?Hedidn’taskforyouradvice.Hedidn’twantit.Whyarguewithhim?Alwaysavoidyoursharpangle.”ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheislyright.Youcan’twinanargument.Youcan’tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit.34.Whatdidtheauthordotogetafeelingofimportanceattheparty?A.Tellahumorousstory. B.Showoffhisrichknowledge.C.Teachthestorytelleralesson. D.Correctthestoryteller’smistake.35.WhydidFrankGammondkicktheauthorunderthetable?A.Becausehewashumorousandplayedtricksontheauthor.B.Becausehewasthoughtfulandwantedtostoptheauthor.C.Becausehedidn’tknowmuchabouttheBible.D.Becausehethoughttheauthorwasreallywrong.36.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheeventthathappenedattheparty?A.Regretful. B.Thankful.C.Satisfied. D.Confused.37.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?A.YouCan’tWinanArgument B.YouCan’tMakeMistakesinPublicC.DoHaveanOpenMind D.MindYourMannersataParty參考答案：34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是“你不可能贏得爭(zhēng)論?！笔邪司?，爭(zhēng)論的結(jié)果是每個(gè)參賽者都比以往更堅(jiān)定地相信自己是絕對(duì)正確的。你不可能贏得爭(zhēng)論。你不能因?yàn)槟闶チ怂?，你就失去了?如果你贏了，你就輸了?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中togetafeelingofimportanceanddisplaymysuperiority,Iappointedmyselfasanunwelcomecommitteeofonetocorrecthim.可知，作者在聚會(huì)上糾正說書人的錯(cuò)誤獲得一種重要感。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Mr.Gammondlistened,kickedmeunderthetable,andthensaid:“Dale,youarewrong.Thegentlemanisright.ItisfromtheBible.可知，F(xiàn)rankGammond在桌子底下踢作者是因?yàn)樗苡兴枷?，想阻止作者。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中ThemanwhosaidthattaughtmealessonI’llneverforget.Inotonlyhadmadethestorytelleruncomfortable,butalsohadputmyfriendinanembarrassingsituation.HowmuchbetteritwouldhavebeenhadInotbecomeargumentative.可知，作者對(duì)晚會(huì)上發(fā)生的事很后悔。故選A。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Ninetimesoutoften,anargumentendswitheachofthecontestantsmorefirmlyconvincedthaneverthatheislyright.Youcan’twinanargument.Youcan’tbecauseifyouloseit,youloseit;andifyouwinit,youloseit.“十有八九，爭(zhēng)論的結(jié)果是每個(gè)參賽者都比以往更堅(jiān)定地相信自己是絕對(duì)正確的。你不可能贏得爭(zhēng)論。你不能因?yàn)槟闶チ怂?，你就失去了?如果你贏了，你就輸了。”可知，本文最佳主題是YouCan’tWinanArgument。故選A。21.Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina“seaoftechnology”ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild’splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes.“IfthedeclineinparkusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蠶食）?”asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildinthewoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmenttotheirlives.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorerhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培養(yǎng)）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest,Evenatinyoutdoorexperiencecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesbeisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotimebutrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（儀式）ofpassage.Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatstrengthenlove,respectandneedforthelandscapes.Asparents