2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市明星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市明星中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mycomputerneedstoberepaired.Howmuchdoyouthinkit_____?A.wouldcost

B.cost

C.willcost

D.hascost

參考答案：C2.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A3.Ittakes_______moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D4.TheEnglishplay_________manystudentsarepreparingattheNewYear’spartywillbeagreatsuccess.A.forwhich

B.atwhichC.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：A試題分析句意：這個(gè)很多學(xué)生都在為之準(zhǔn)備的、將在新年晚會(huì)上演出的英語(yǔ)劇將會(huì)獲得很大成功。固定短語(yǔ)：preparefor“為…做準(zhǔn)備”，選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句5.Thesportsmeetingofourschoolallofushadlookedforwardto_________in_________fineweather,whichwasbeyondourexpectation.

A.falling;so B.fell;such C.falling;such D.fell;so參考答案：B6.They

therobberythatdayandthecourtisnowrequestingtheirdescription.A.witness B.witnessed C.waswitnessingD.hadwitnessed參考答案：B7.By2020，thepopulationintheBreaisexpectedtodouble

of1980．

A．that

B．it

C．one

D．what參考答案：A8.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat參考答案：A9.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.

A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took參考答案：B略10.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published參考答案：C11.

Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C12.Manypeopleholdtheviewthat

prisonisn’t

onlycureforlaw-breakers.

A．a(chǎn);the

B．不填;the

C．the;the

D．the;a參考答案：B13.—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．covered

B．cover

C．tocover

D．covering參考答案：D14.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t_____theirfacesclearly.

A.makeout

B.makefor

C.makeoff

D.makeup參考答案：A略15.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．（）A．which B．what C．when D．where參考答案：Ccheck后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句thestudentscanuseit．從句thestudentscanuseit不缺少主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)，可排除答案A和B．因?yàn)閣hich引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，意為"哪一個(gè)"，表示在有限的范圍內(nèi)的某一個(gè)．what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)．然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是學(xué)生何時(shí)使用它，不是在哪里使用，故選C．16.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.參考答案：A略17.Itmakesgoodsensetobuyalargepacketbecause

willworkoutcheaperintheend.A．it

B．this

C．one

D．they參考答案：A18.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,

wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A．everything B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing參考答案：C二、翻譯52.交友時(shí)不要以貌取人。(base)________________53.經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)大病后,他明白了生命無(wú)價(jià)。(suffer)________________54.2018上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)展示了創(chuàng)新理念,促進(jìn)了自由貿(mào)易。(meanwhile)________________55.不管到哪里旅游,都應(yīng)該尊重當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。這樣才能成為一名文明的游客。(nomatter)________________參考答案：52.Don’tjudgeaperson

basedonhisappearance

whenmakingfriends.

53.Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,

herealizedthat

lifeispriceless.

54.The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo

showsinnovativeideas,

meanwhile

itpromotesfreetrade.

55.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,

youshouldrespect

thelocalcustomsandhabits,

whichwill

helpyoubecome

acivilizedtraveller.考查重點(diǎn)單詞句型翻譯?！?2題詳解】短語(yǔ)bebasedon“以……為基礎(chǔ)”，本句為否定祈使句，用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為Don’tjudgeapersonbasedonhisappearancewhenmakingfriends.?！?3題詳解】Suffer“遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷”，本句為after引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為Afterhesufferedaseriousillness,herealizedthat

lifeispriceless.。【54題詳解】“上海進(jìn)口博覽會(huì)”為“ShanghaiInternationalImportExpo”；“創(chuàng)新理念”為“innovativeideas”，故譯為The2018ShanghaiInternationalImportExposhowsinnovativeideas,meanwhileitpromotesfreetrade.。【55題詳解】本句為nomatter+where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，且主句后用非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾，故譯為Nomatterwhereyoutravel,

youshouldrespectthelocalcustomsandhabits,

whichwillhelpyoubecomeacivilizedtraveller.。三、閱讀理解20.Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpsthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”robotic.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(癡呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileElliottisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.8.What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly. B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly. D.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.9.Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe

.A.smaller B.cheaperC.moretalkative D.moreexpensive10.WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.B.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.A

11.D本文介紹新型的人工智能機(jī)器貓。機(jī)器貓會(huì)給老年人更多的幫助，同時(shí)機(jī)器貓也離不開他們。被需要的感覺是至關(guān)重要的。他們甚至可以幫助防止老年人的孤獨(dú)和悲傷情緒?！?題詳解】D目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.項(xiàng)目的目地是幫助機(jī)器貓更聰明。故選D?！?題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.可知，與舊模型相比新的機(jī)器貓更便宜。故選B?！?0題詳解】A段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.可知，機(jī)器貓會(huì)給老年人更多的幫助。故選A。【11題詳解】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.可知，被需要的感覺是至關(guān)重要的。故選D。21.Twonewstudieshaveinvestigatedwhyfewerwomen,comparedtomen,studyandworkintheso-calledSTEMsubjectsintheUnitedStates:science,technology,engineeringandmathematics.TheAmericanAssociationofUniversityWomen(AAUW)examinedexistingresearch.Itsreport“WhySoFew?”suggestedwaystointerestmoregirlsandwomenintheSTEMfields.Theresearchersfoundthatculturalandenvironmentalfactorsmakeadifference.ResearcherChristianeCorbettsaysmoreboysthangirlsscoreveryhighonmathtestsinmostcountries,butIcelandandThailandareexceptions.“Thisissomethingthatwepointoutinourreport—thatculturalfactorsandsocietalfactorscanmakeadifferenceinwhoachievesattheveryhighlevelsandwhethergirlsareachievingornot.”AnotherstudycarriedoutbytheCamposCompanyfortheBayerCorporationintheUnitedStatesaskedmorethan1,000womenandminoritymembersoftheAmericanChemicalSocietyabouttheirexperiences.77%saidnotenoughwomenandminoritiesareworkinginSTEMtoday,becausetheywerenotencouragedtostudythosesubjectsinschool.Thestudy,producingresultssimilartotheAAUWresearchshowedthere’sstillalotofworktobedone.“Theysaytheirinterestinsciencebeginsbeforetheageofeleven.Soweneedprogramsthatgetinfrontofkidswhilethey’reyounginelementaryschool.”Increasingdiversityinprofessionsleadstobetterproducts,betterscience.Anddevelopingthisscienceandengineeringworkforceisimportanttothenation’seconomicdevelopment.“Nomatterwhatcareeryougointo,whetherit’saccounting,humanresourcesorsciencecareer,it’simpo