人稱代詞和物主代1

人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。Giveittome. Let'sgo(let's=letus)二、物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第人稱第二-第—二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞(用于修飾名詞)名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)則相當于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?三、英語名詞所有格用法口訣英語名詞所有格，表示物品所有權。兩者共有添最后，各有各添記心間名詞若為無生命，我們常把of用。名詞后加's,這種情況最常見。復數(shù)名詞有s,后面只把'來添。AofB是B的A,體現(xiàn)英漢序不同。說明：在英語中,表示名詞所有關系的形式叫名詞所有格。其構成方法如下：單數(shù)名詞詞尾加's。如：Maria'shair瑪麗亞的頭發(fā)Myfather'spen我爸爸的鋼筆表示兩者或兩者以上共同的所有關系，僅在最后一個名詞詞尾加's。如：LilyandLucy'smother莉莉和露西的媽媽表示兩者或兩者以上各自的所有關系，每個名詞詞尾均需加's。如：Lily'sandLucy'sbag莉莉和露西的書包規(guī)則復數(shù)名詞后只加'。如：teachers'office老師們的辦公室students'books學生們的書名詞若是無生命的東西，還可以用of構成名詞所有格。翻譯時需注意英漢語序的不同。如：amapofChina一幅中國地圖 thedooroftheroom房間的門amapoftheworld一幅世界地圖 thenameofthecat那只貓的名字四、 反身代詞反身代詞以一self（單數(shù)）或一selves（復數(shù)）結尾。第一、二人稱的反身代詞由物主代詞加一self構成。第三人稱的反身代詞由代詞賓格加－self構成。myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等形式。例如：（1） Youmustdoityourself?你必須自己做）（2） Hecanswimallbyhimself.（他能獨自一個人游泳。）（3） Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.（他未傷了他自己，謝天謝地?）五、 復合不定代詞的用法特點復合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobodynoone,everything,everybody,everyone等。它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句（參見any&some）。具體使用時應注意以下幾點：復合不定代詞受形容詞修飾時，形容詞應放在不定代詞后面：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這收音機沒有毛病。

Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous?你見過名人嗎?指人的復合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)，相應的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his（不一定指男性）。但在非正式文體中常用復數(shù)代詞they,them,their：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn'the[don'tthey]?人人都知道這一點，不是嗎?Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人來，讓他等著。3?指事物的復合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)，相應的人稱代詞也只能用it,而不用they：Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切都準備好了，是嗎?4?anyone,everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短語。若是指物或后接of短語，可用anyone,everyone（分開寫）：anyoneoftheboys（books）孩子們（書）當中的任何一個（本）everyoneofthestudents（schools）每一個學生（一所學校）六、some與any的用法區(qū)別一般說來，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中。但是，在表示請求、邀請或征求意見的句子中，通常要用some而不用any：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃點蛋糕嗎？Whynotbuysomebread?為什么不買些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？【說明】any有時也用于肯定句中，此時表示“任何”：Anycolourwilldo?任何顏色都行。Comeanydayyoulike?隨便哪天來都可以。隨堂練習：一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。（10分）Thisis(Thisis(my/I)mother.(He/His)nameisMark.Nicetomeet(your/you).4.What's(she/her)name?Excuse(Excuse(me/my/I).Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.(She7.(I/My)amBen.he/his)Fine,thank（your/you）he/his)二、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞.（20分）ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes .我的狗喜歡她。3.Whoisthere?It's .是誰??？是我。4.Comewith .跟我來。5. classroomisbiggerthan .你們的教室比我們的要大。6. areChinese.我們是中國人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor .我想買些氣球送給他。Theseare photos.這些是我們的照片。 like verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。Let give abook.讓我給你一本書。11.Isthatbike ?Yes,it's .那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的 like car.我喜歡他們的小汽車。Ourschoolishere,and isthere.我們的學校在這兒，他們的在那兒.14.Isthatcar ?Yes,it's .那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。三、用括號里的代詞的適當形式填空。(20分)MrYangis (we)teacher. (him)isfromBeijing.Look,thereisacat.Itis (Lily). (it)nameisMimi.Let (I)tell (she)about (he)lifeatschool.Thisis (they)room.Whereis (our)?Don'tusetheeraser.Itis (me).Theladyunderthetreeis (I)aunt. (her)oftensingswith (she)husband.7.Isaw (she)intheshopyesterday.Mr.Greenoftentells (we)somestories.Janeistooyoungtolookafter (she).Ididthehomeworkby (me)lastnight。Wemustfinishitallby (we).Theyenjoyed (they)intheparklastweek.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee (something).四、根據(jù)句意填入適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞。(10分)Thisisnot desk.Mydeskisoverthere.Mum,theyare classmatesRoseand brotherDavid.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTomandJackarebrothers.Theroomis .Weareinthesameclass. classroomisverynice.MrsGreenismyteacher.I'mastudentof .6.Tomisintheroom.Thispencil-boxis .SamandPeter,lookat hands.Theyaresodirty.－Mike,isthispicture ? －Yes,itis.－Canweput coatshere?－Yes,youcan.五、 用所給詞的適當形式填空。(8分)The shoesarebehindthedoor.(boy)Thisshopsells clothesonly.(men)Thosearemy cars.(friends)September1stis (teacher)day.June1stis (child)day.Igaveapresenttomymumon (mother)day.Thisis (Lucyandlily)bedroom.六、 中考語法代詞練習.(32分)()1.--Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?-- isOK.Idon'tcare.(2010?福建省晉江市)A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both()2.—Look,that'sMike,yourclassmate.--Yes,let'sgoandsayhelloto .(2010?吉林省通化市)A.him B.he C.her D.hers()3.—Look!Doyouknow manunderthetree?--Sorry.It'stoofartosee clearly.(2010?湖北省黃岡市)A.this;him B.hat;his C.this;her D.that;him()4.—Whichofthecapswillyoutake?—I'lltake ,oneformyfather,theotherformybrother.(2010.湖南長沙)A.neither B.both C.all()5.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?— .Icleaneditallbymyself.(2010.湖南長沙)A.SomebodyB.Nobody C.Everybody( )6.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?一Sorry.Thereis leftinthefridge.(2010?江蘇省揚州市)A.none B.nothing C.noone D.anything()7.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?一Iknow notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind .(2010四川省成都市)A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it()8.—Isthewomanateacher?一Yes.Sheteaches English.(2010?湖北省荊州市)A．you B．us C．our D．your()9.一Haveyougot readyforthesportsmeeting?一Notyet.Westillhave todo.(2010四川省成都市)A.anything;nothing B.something;everything C.everything;something( )10.一Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?一 .Theyareallinthelab.(2010?湖北省武漢市)A.Some B.None C.All D.Neither()11.一Excuseme,isthis newcamera?—Yes,it's .(2010江蘇省宿遷市)A.your;my B.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine()12.Emma,canyouintroduce toAlice?Iwanttomeether.(2010河北省卷)A.himB.his C.me D.my()13.Sheisnewhere,soweknow abouther.(2010.河北省卷)A.nothingB.somethingC.anything D.everything( )14.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.一Yes.But_ofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.(2010湖南省婁底市)A.some B.none C.all()15.—HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?--Wonderful!Weenjoyed verymuch.(2010江.蘇省鹽城市.)A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves( )16.—Couldyoupleasetellme intoday'snewspaper?一Sorry, .(2010.四川省自貢市)A.somethingspecial;specialnothingB.specialsomething;specialnothingC.somethingspecial;nothingspecial（）17.—Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?—Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby .（2010江蘇省南京市）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（）18.HisnameisThomas,butusuallycalls Tom.（2010.浙江省衢州市）A.himB.himselfC.herD.Herself（）19.Thevolunteerslove studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.（2010年上海市）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves（）20.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand isSouthIsland.（2010年上海市）A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers（）21．—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn'tit?一Yes,butIdon'tthink wouldpassit.（2010?湖北省十堰市）A.somebody B.anybody C.everybodyD.nobody（）22.I'mfromEngland,and nameisJacky.（2010?廣西省梧州市）A.her B.his C.your D.my（）23.Theboyfound hardtogetalongwiththeotherclassmates.（2010?四川省巴中市）A.this B.that C.it（ ）24.－Wow,whataniceMP4!Whoseisit?—Myauntboughtitformybrotherandme.It's .（2010?黑龍江省雞西市）A.mine B.his C.ours（ ）25.一Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?一No,Ihaven'tfound ,butIbought thismorning.（2009?江蘇揚州）A.one;thatB.that;one C.it;one D.one;it（）26.一Tina,isthis schoolbag?一Yes,it'smine.（2010?廣西省定西市）A.his B.her C.Yours D.your（）27.Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhelloto forme.（2010?廣西省桂林市）A.she B.him C.it D.her（ ）28.一Excuseme,isthisLucy'sbook?一No,thisis . isoverthere.（2010?貴州省銅仁市）A.mine;HersB.my;HerC.my;HersD.mine;Her（）29.一Help tosomecakes,Jim.一Thankyou.（2010?青海省，寧夏）A.you B.your C.yourselfD.yourselves（）30.- schoolbagisthis?-Iguessit'sLily's.（2010?北京市）A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which（ ）31.一Yourtea,please.一Theremustbe inthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.（2010?新疆省阜康市）A.nothingsweet B.somethingsweetC.sweetsomething D.sweetnothing（ ）32.一DoyouknowAlice?一Yes.Iknow verywell.（2009?浙江杭州）A.she B.herself C.her D.hers七、閱讀理解。（10分）ItisSaturdayoTheBrownsareathome。MrsBrownisinthekitchenoShe'smakingapple

pies。Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious。Doyouwanttohaveataste？MrBrownisn'tinthe

livingroom。Heisoutside。Heiswashinghiscar。Thecarisnewandverybeautiful。Sohelooksafteritverywell。Jimisinthegarden。Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys。Whereishissister，Sue？She'sinherbedroomwithherfriend，Ann。TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld。）1Thereare peopleinMrBrown'sfamily。CtwoDthreeAsix BfourCtwoDthree）2MrsBrownis AtastingtheapplepiesBwatchingTVCcookingDeatingacake）3MrBrownlooksafter verywell.AMrsBrownBhisdaughterChisfamilyDhiscar）4Whoareplayingoutside? AMrsBrownandSueBSomeboysCSueandAnnDSomegirls）5SueandAnnare .AwatchingTVinthelivingroom BplayingfootballintheopenairCwatchingTVinSue'sroom DplayinginAnn'sroom八、單詞拼寫。（10分）1．It'sveryniceto （遇見）youhere.Todaywearegoingtolearnthe （第一）lesson.3．Howmany （學生）arethereinyourclass?It'sgoingtorain,Mary （關）thewind