人稱代詞和物主代1

人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Giveittome. Let'sgo(let's=letus)二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第人稱第二-第—二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞(用于修飾名詞)名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)則相當(dāng)于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。如：Isthisyourbook?三、英語名詞所有格用法口訣英語名詞所有格，表示物品所有權(quán)。兩者共有添最后，各有各添記心間名詞若為無生命，我們常把of用。名詞后加's,這種情況最常見。復(fù)數(shù)名詞有s,后面只把'來添。AofB是B的A,體現(xiàn)英漢序不同。說明：在英語中,表示名詞所有關(guān)系的形式叫名詞所有格。其構(gòu)成方法如下：?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞詞尾加's。如：Maria'shair瑪麗亞的頭發(fā)Myfather'spen我爸爸的鋼筆表示兩者或兩者以上共同的所有關(guān)系，僅在最后一個(gè)名詞詞尾加's。如：LilyandLucy'smother莉莉和露西的媽媽表示兩者或兩者以上各自的所有關(guān)系，每個(gè)名詞詞尾均需加's。如：Lily'sandLucy'sbag莉莉和露西的書包規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞后只加'。如：teachers'office老師們的辦公室students'books學(xué)生們的書名詞若是無生命的東西，還可以用of構(gòu)成名詞所有格。翻譯時(shí)需注意英漢語序的不同。如：amapofChina一幅中國地圖 thedooroftheroom房間的門amapoftheworld一幅世界地圖 thenameofthecat那只貓的名字四、 反身代詞反身代詞以一self（單數(shù)）或一selves（復(fù)數(shù)）結(jié)尾。第一、二人稱的反身代詞由物主代詞加一self構(gòu)成。第三人稱的反身代詞由代詞賓格加－self構(gòu)成。myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves等形式。例如：（1） Youmustdoityourself?你必須自己做）（2） Hecanswimallbyhimself.（他能獨(dú)自一個(gè)人游泳。）（3） Hedidn'thurthimself,thankgoodness.（他未傷了他自己，謝天謝地?）五、 復(fù)合不定代詞的用法特點(diǎn)復(fù)合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobodynoone,everything,everybody,everyone等。它們?cè)诰渲锌捎米髦髡Z、賓語或表語。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句（參見any&some）。具體使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：復(fù)合不定代詞受形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞應(yīng)放在不定代詞后面：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這收音機(jī)沒有毛病。

Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous?你見過名人嗎?指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his（不一定指男性）。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞they,them,their：Everyoneknowsthis,doesn'the[don'tthey]?人人都知道這一點(diǎn)，不是嗎?Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人來，讓他等著。3?指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it,而不用they：Everythingisready,isn'tit?一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，是嗎?4?anyone,everyone等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of短語。若是指物或后接of短語，可用anyone,everyone（分開寫）：anyoneoftheboys（books）孩子們（書）當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)（本）everyoneofthestudents（schools）每一個(gè)學(xué)生（一所學(xué)校）六、some與any的用法區(qū)別一般說來，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中。但是，在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)或征求意見的句子中，通常要用some而不用any：Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？Whynotbuysomebread?為什么不買些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？【說明】any有時(shí)也用于肯定句中，此時(shí)表示“任何”：Anycolourwilldo?任何顏色都行。Comeanydayyoulike?隨便哪天來都可以。隨堂練習(xí)：一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。（10分）Thisis(Thisis(my/I)mother.(He/His)nameisMark.Nicetomeet(your/you).4.What's(she/her)name?Excuse(Excuse(me/my/I).Are(your/you)MissLi?7.(I/My)amBen.(She7.(I/My)amBen.he/his)Fine,thank（your/you）he/his)二、填上正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞.（20分）ismyfriend.他是我的朋友。2.Mydoglikes .我的狗喜歡她。3.Whoisthere?It's .是誰啊？是我。4.Comewith .跟我來。5. classroomisbiggerthan .你們的教室比我們的要大。6. areChinese.我們是中國人。7.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor .我想買些氣球送給他。Theseare photos.這些是我們的照片。 like verymuch.他們非常喜歡它。Let give abook.讓我給你一本書。11.Isthatbike ?Yes,it's .那輛自行車是你的嗎？是，它是我的 like car.我喜歡他們的小汽車。Ourschoolishere,and isthere.我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒.14.Isthatcar ?Yes,it's .那輛車是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。三、用括號(hào)里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(20分)MrYangis (we)teacher. (him)isfromBeijing.Look,thereisacat.Itis (Lily). (it)nameisMimi.Let (I)tell (she)about (he)lifeatschool.Thisis (they)room.Whereis (our)?Don'tusetheeraser.Itis (me).Theladyunderthetreeis (I)aunt. (her)oftensingswith (she)husband.7.Isaw (she)intheshopyesterday.Mr.Greenoftentells (we)somestories.Janeistooyoungtolookafter (she).Ididthehomeworkby (me)lastnight。Wemustfinishitallby (we).Theyenjoyed (they)intheparklastweek.IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee (something).四、根據(jù)句意填入適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞。(10分)Thisisnot desk.Mydeskisoverthere.Mum,theyare classmatesRoseand brotherDavid.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTomandJackarebrothers.Theroomis .Weareinthesameclass. classroomisverynice.MrsGreenismyteacher.I'mastudentof .6.Tomisintheroom.Thispencil-boxis .SamandPeter,lookat hands.Theyaresodirty.－Mike,isthispicture ? －Yes,itis.－Canweput coatshere?－Yes,youcan.五、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(8分)The shoesarebehindthedoor.(boy)Thisshopsells clothesonly.(men)Thosearemy cars.(friends)September1stis (teacher)day.June1stis (child)day.Igaveapresenttomymumon (mother)day.Thisis (Lucyandlily)bedroom.六、 中考語法代詞練習(xí).(32分)()1.--Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?-- isOK.Idon'tcare.(2010?福建省晉江市)A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both()2.—Look,that'sMike,yourclassmate.--Yes,let'sgoandsayhelloto .(2010?吉林省通化市)A.him B.he C.her D.hers()3.—Look!Doyouknow manunderthetree?--Sorry.It'stoofartosee clearly.(2010?湖北省黃岡市)A.this;him B.hat;his C.this;her D.that;him()4.—Whichofthecapswillyoutake?—I'lltake ,oneformyfather,theotherformybrother.(2010.湖南長(zhǎng)沙)A.neither B.both C.all()5.—Whohelpedyoucleantheclassroomyesterday?— .Icleaneditallbymyself.(2010.湖南長(zhǎng)沙)A.SomebodyB.Nobody C.Everybody( )6.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?一Sorry.Thereis leftinthefridge.(2010?江蘇省揚(yáng)州市)A.none B.nothing C.noone D.anything()7.—Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?一Iknow notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind .(2010四川省成都市)A.that;it B.it;one C.one;it()8.—Isthewomanateacher?一Yes.Sheteaches English.(2010?湖北省荊州市)A．you B．us C．our D．your()9.一Haveyougot readyforthesportsmeeting?一Notyet.Westillhave todo.(2010四川省成都市)A.anything;nothing B.something;everything C.everything;something( )10.一Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?一 .Theyareallinthelab.(2010?湖北省武漢市)A.Some B.None C.All D.Neither()11.一Excuseme,isthis newcamera?—Yes,it's .(2010江蘇省宿遷市)A.your;my B.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine()12.Emma,canyouintroduce toAlice?Iwanttomeether.(2010河北省卷)A.himB.his C.me D.my()13.Sheisnewhere,soweknow abouther.(2010.河北省卷)A.nothingB.somethingC.anything D.everything( )14.—Howheavilyitrainedthisearlymorning.一Yes.But_ofthestudentsinourclasswaslateforschool.(2010湖南省婁底市)A.some B.none C.all()15.—HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?--Wonderful!Weenjoyed verymuch.(2010江.蘇省鹽城市.)A.itself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves( )16.—Couldyoupleasetellme intoday'snewspaper?一Sorry, .(2010.四川省自貢市)A.somethingspecial;specialnothingB.specialsomething;specialnothingC.somethingspecial;nothingspecial（）17.—Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?—Yes,it'smine.It'smadeby .（2010江蘇省南京市）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself（）18.HisnameisThomas,butusuallycalls Tom.（2010.浙江省衢州市）A.himB.himselfC.herD.Herself（）19.Thevolunteerslove studentsinthatsmallvillageinthewestofChina.（2010年上海市）A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves（）20.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand isSouthIsland.（2010年上海市）A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers（）21．—Theexamwasveryeasy,wasn'tit?一Yes,butIdon'tthink wouldpassit.（2010?湖北省十堰市）A.somebody B.anybody C.everybodyD.nobody（）22.I'mfromEngland,and nameisJacky.（2010?廣西省梧州市）A.her B.his C.your D.my（）23.Theboyfound hardtogetalongwiththeotherclassmates.（2010?四川省巴中市）A.this B.that C.it（ ）24.－Wow,whataniceMP4!Whoseisit?—Myauntboughtitformybrotherandme.It's .（2010?黑龍江省雞西市）A.mine B.his C.ours（ ）25.一Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?一No,Ihaven'tfound ,butIbought thismorning.（2009?江蘇揚(yáng)州）A.one;thatB.that;one C.it;one D.one;it（）26.一Tina,isthis schoolbag?一Yes,it'smine.（2010?廣西省定西市）A.his B.her C.Yours D.your（）27.Howisyourfather?Pleasesayhelloto forme.（2010?廣西省桂林市）A.she B.him C.it D.her（ ）28.一Excuseme,isthisLucy'sbook?一No,thisis . isoverthere.（2010?貴州省銅仁市）A.mine;HersB.my;HerC.my;HersD.mine;Her（）29.一Help tosomecakes,Jim.一Thankyou.（2010?青海省，寧夏）A.you B.your C.yourselfD.yourselves（）30.- schoolbagisthis?-Iguessit'sLily's.（2010?北京市）A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which（ ）31.一Yourtea,please.一Theremustbe inthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.（2010?新疆省阜康市）A.nothingsweet B.somethingsweetC.sweetsomething D.sweetnothing（ ）32.一DoyouknowAlice?一Yes.Iknow verywell.（2009?浙江杭州）A.she B.herself C.her D.hers七、閱讀理解。（10分）ItisSaturdayoTheBrownsareathome。MrsBrownisinthekitchenoShe'smakingapple

pies。Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious。Doyouwanttohaveataste？MrBrownisn'tinthe

livingroom。Heisoutside。Heiswashinghiscar。Thecarisnewandverybeautiful。Sohelooksafteritverywell。Jimisinthegarden。Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys。Whereishissister，Sue？She'sinherbedroomwithherfriend，Ann。TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld。）1Thereare peopleinMrBrown'sfamily。CtwoDthreeAsix BfourCtwoDthree）2MrsBrownis AtastingtheapplepiesBwatchingTVCcookingDeatingacake）3MrBrownlooksafter verywell.AMrsBrownBhisdaughterChisfamilyDhiscar）4Whoareplayingoutside? AMrsBrownandSueBSomeboysCSueandAnnDSomegirls）5SueandAnnare .AwatchingTVinthelivingroom BplayingfootballintheopenairCwatchingTVinSue'sroom DplayinginAnn'sroom八、單詞拼寫。（10分）1．It'sveryniceto （遇見）youhere.Todaywearegoingtolearnthe （第一）lesson.3．Howmany （學(xué)生）arethereinyourclass?It'sgoingtorain,Mary （關(guān)）thewind