新人教版初二下冊英語知識點歸納-Unit-1-Whats-the-matter

新教二冊知點納:Unit-1-Whats-the-matter一．詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇到什么麻煩時，常用以下句型：1.What’sthematter）?2.’sthetrouble/problem（withsb）?3.What’swrong（withsb）?你怎么了？4.What’sonetrouble/problem？5.What’sup?6.Whathappenedtosb?7.AreyouOK?8.Isthereanythingwrongwithsb?二．表達身體不適或疼痛時，常用以下結構：1.Sb+have/has+a/an+疾病名稱havea感冒/fever/cough/temperature注：havea相當于getacold/catchacold/havegotaabadcold(患重感冒)；haveaheartproblem有心臟病Sb+have/hasasore+身體部位：asorethroat/backSb+have/has+a+身體部位ache(構成疾病名詞haveatoothache/headache/stomachache/earache/backacheSb+體部位/;Hehurt.或身體部位Myheadhurtsbadly.Thereissomethingwrongwithone+身體部位。Sb+have/hasapaininone’s+身體部位三．情態(tài)動詞should/should’t的用法：意為’應該，應當’后接動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。通常表示提出意見或建議，或義務和責任，還可表示命令責備或要求等語氣;1.Youshouldliedownandrest.2.You’teatsomuchnexttime.3.WhatshouldIdo?4.medicine？----Yesshould’t.四引導的條件句主句是祈使句情態(tài)動詞或用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。SectionAsoreadj.痛的可作定語或表語Shehasasorethroat/back.Mylegisverysore.backn.后面，背面Hesatatthebackoftheclassroom.adv.回（原處）comeback3.lie

躺，臥---lay.lain.lyingliedown

躺下

撒謊---lied.lied.lyingYouarelyingtome.n.謊言假話tellalie/lieslay.---laid.laid.產(chǎn)卵下蛋放置rest息v./n.Youshouldrestforafewdays.getsomerest=have(take)arest/abreak/breaks休息一下toone‘ssurprise使某人驚訝的是常作插入語，位于句首，其后用逗號與其他部分隔開。Tohissurprise,shefailedtheexam.Toone+表示感情色彩的名詞，意為/令某人.....的是;toonejoy令/使某人高興的是，to’s/使某人失望的是to’ssatisfaction令insurprise吃surprising(物)Whatsurprisingnews!Surprised(人)surprisedsurprisedsurprisedthat…6.muchtoo+形容詞，太......，toomany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，太多……toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞副詞修飾動toomuch7.容、副詞,足夠的/地，(1)enough名詞;enoughwater(2)形副+good(3)enough后常接for+名詞/代詞)todosth.意為足夠/能做某事18.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：聽起來像soundslikeyoudonknowthetruth..Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Sound(look/feel/taste/smell容詞聽起來...Thesoundsnice.9.need(1).需要動詞人作主語need+sth某物；(sb)todosth.需要做某事，(2).物作主語；sthto;The/tobecleaned.(3)情態(tài)動,多用于否定句或疑問句NeedIstayhere?---Yes,youmust./No,youneed’t.agree同意，贊同---disagree(反義詞agreewith同意某人(意見或觀點)agreetodosth..同意做某事rightaway=rightnow=atonce意為馬上。可)建,意見apieceofadvice一條建議givesb.adviceonsth./takeadviceadvise動詞]advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisedoingsth.建議做某事hurt物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，Hehurthisleg.Hehurtherfeelings.不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.14.hit（過去式具）打；擊打boyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背on用在所打較硬的部位；heface/eye/某人的臉、眼睛、肚子、嘴巴，in用在所打較軟的部位。當名詞用時；gethitonthehead頭部受到撞擊15.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（強調(diào)看見某個動作正在進行）Isawaboyplayingfootballnearmyhome.Seesbdosth看見某人做某事（強調(diào)看見動作發(fā)生的全過程）Wesawhimcrosstheroad.類似于see這種用法的動詞，常見的有watch,hear,notice。16.shoutto向某人喊話shoutatsb某人叫喊（貶義）shoutforhelp大聲呼救expectsbtodosth期待某人去做某事。think（+doing慮think想起，認為think仔細考慮thinkup想出fall摔倒，跌倒（相當…從……跌落下來）fallbehind后，跟不上fallinto入…fallasleep睡falllovewith愛上…fallover跌倒反身代詞myself.//yourselves/themselves作同位語；youmakethecakeyourself?做表語I’mmyselftoday.enjoyoneself玩得高興）oneselfto…（隨便吃..）byoneself（獨自、單獨傷著、割傷自己oneself=learnsthbyoneself（自學）trouble(不可)；苦惱，問題beintrouble處于困境getintotrouble陷入困境maketrouble造麻煩have(no)trouble/difficulties/problems(in)doingsth做....有麻煩,做某事(沒)有困難put……onsth某物上放……putsomemedicineonthecut口)在傷口上敷些藥putabandageonit在它上面放繃帶in同樣的方式on在去……的路上theway擋路outoftheway再礙事bytheway便說一下inthisway這種方法inaway在某種程度上24.getanX-ray拍X光片take’stemperature量體溫hotteawithhoney蜂蜜的熱茶seeadentist牙醫(yī)gotoadoctor=gotoseeadoctor=gotothes看醫(yī)生allweekend整個周末onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊withoutthinkingtwice沒多想getsunburned被曬傷haveaheart有心臟病feelveryhot到很熱haveanosebleed鼻血putherheadback她的頭向后仰savealife救生命cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋dotherightthing正確的事gomountainclimbing爬山25.with(1)具有，帶有事物具有的性質(zhì)、特征）其反義詞without沒有（后接名詞、代詞、動-ing形式，thinkingtwice沒多想。和......在一起talkwithafriend(3)使用withaknifeTakeone量體溫takeamessage捎口信takeashower洗淋浴takeawalk散步takeoneorder點菜takethesubway乘地鐵taketrip行takeplace替；替換takebreaks(takebreak)休息takerisks冒險lie(lay,lain,lying)(1)躺liedown躺下(2)存在(in/on/to)位于....(3)謊lietosb.對某人撒謊(4)言、假話tellalie/telllies說謊fortoolong太長時間介詞for后接一段時間beawayfrom遠離；離開（后接地點，意為遠離某地）getoff下車（下汽車、火車、飛機等上車（登上汽車、火車等較大的交通工具,反義詞getoff；into進車車、電梯等）后接較小的交通工具；getoutof從......下來（汽車、出租車、電梯、直升飛機等：getintothanksto虧,由于,因為（=becauseof=withthehelp無當面感謝的意思，后接名詞或代詞；thanksfor因...而感謝后接感謝的原因，后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式happenvi.發(fā)生不能用于被動語態(tài)，且不與表示一段時間的狀語連用。(1)表示某地某時發(fā)生了某事：點/時間（2表示某人出了某事：tosb.(3)happen作“碰巧”時sb.happenedtodosth.(某人碰巧做某事)Ithappened+that從句（碰巧怎么樣）expect預料、期待expectsb.todosth.預料/期待某人做某事34.intime及強調(diào)正好趕上事先約定的時間有遲到后可接短語，意為正趕上某事準時按計劃做某事，強調(diào)不遲到，不早不晚SectionBsickadj.①生病的的語和定語只能作表語be/feelsick②惡心的Ialittle③厭倦的beofIsickofrunning.beusedsth.習慣于…適應做某事…(be==Heisusedtogettingupearly.beusedtodosth=beusedforsth用于做某事Woodisusedtomakehouses.usedtodosth過去常做某事Heusedtogotoworkbybus.usesth.todosth.用某物做某事=usesth.fordoingsth.takearisk=takerisks冒險theriskofsth……的風險atrisk在危險中risktodosth.冒險去做某事inaverydangeroussituation在一種非常危險的情況下sth.run某物用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.6．blood血，不可數(shù)。adrop一滴血-----bloody有血的，出血的getoutof離開，從…出來7.mean---meant動詞①意思是為示一個人的言論或行為一標志或詞語的意思所指，后接名詞、動詞-ing式或賓語從句。mean意味著，后接名詞或動詞-形式作賓語doingsth意味著做某事dosth打算做某事Imeantogotomorrow.

打meantomeaning名詞，含義；意思。mean形容詞：小氣的，吝嗇的※Whatdoyoumeanbytheword?=Whatdoesthewordmean?=Whatisthemeaningoftheword?8.theimportanceof(doing)sth做某事的重要性Doyouunderstandtheimportanceofstudyinghard?important---unimportant(不)重要的9.free容詞：空閑的free免費的Thedrinkisfor；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由：couldnotfreehisarm.makedecisionsth.=decidedoupdosth=determinetodosth下決心做某事bein…掌管，管理Theinthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理undercontrol在控制之下12.death名詞（不---die動詞----dead形容詞---dying形容詞：垂死的，臨終的Heisafraidofdeath.Shediedtwoyearsago.Thedogisdead.Itisadyingbird.give(doing)sth.放棄（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames/Nevergiveupeasily.sothat便，為的是（當主句與從句主語一致是=into=soto）Heworkedhardsothathecouldsucceed.……inorderto/soasto…….So