2021~2022天津南開(kāi)區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試答案

2021~2022天津南開(kāi)區(qū)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末考試答案八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷1.本試卷分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分。2.本試卷共120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。聽(tīng)力部分Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.traderB.driverC.doctor【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.smallsizeB.firstprizeC.bigsurprise【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.planatripB.playapartC.plantatree【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Fewpeopleliketravelingfortheirvacations.B.Manypeopleliketravelingfortheirvacations.C.Afewpeopleliketravelingfortheirvacations.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Mybrotherisaspopularastheotherstudentsinhisclass.B.Mybrotherislesspopularthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.C.Mybrotherismorepopularthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Soundsinteresting.B.Sorry,Idon’t.C.Idon’tlikescience.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Justso-so.B.You’reright.C.Thankyou.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Happytoseeyou.B.Whenshallwemeet?C.Me,too.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.No,Ican’t.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.No,Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Ittastesgood.B.Goodidea.C.Ilikefruitsalad.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）11.Whatisthegirl’sdream?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.Whereisthegirlgoingtomorrowevening?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthefuture?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Therewillbemorepollution.B.Therewillbelesspollution.C.Therewillbefewerfactoriesandcars.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略***************************************************************************【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatisthepartyfor?A.Christmas.B.TheSpringFestival.C.NewYear.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At2:30.B.At5:00.C.At7:00.【答案】14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略***************************************************************************【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.HowoftendoesJohnplaysoccer?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Fourtimesamonth.C.Everyotherweekend.17.WhodoesJohnoftenplaysoccerwith?A.Betty.B.Hiscousins.C.Hisclassmates.18.What’sBetty’shobby?A.Playingsoccer.B.Seeingmovies.C.Readingbooks.【答案】16.B17.C18.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選出最佳答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】19.Wherewilltheygotospendtheirholiday?A.InShanghai.B.InSanya.C.InHongkong.20.Whatcantheydothere?A.Gofishing.B.Goboating.C.Goswimming.21.Whatwilltheparentsdotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Bookthetickets.C.LeaveforSanya.【答案】19.B20.C21.B【解析】【原文】略***************************************************************************【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】22.WhatisTim’sfavoriteTVshow?A.AnimalWorld.B.CCTVNews.C.TrueLove.23.WhatideaaboutdangerousanimalsdoesTimdisagreewith?A.Wecankillthem.B.Eachanimalisimportantfortheworld.C.Weshouldbetheirfriends.24.WhatdoesTimexpecttolearnfromthenews?A.Someinterestingstories.B.What’sgoingonaroundtheworld.C.Somethingaboutfamouspeople.25.Whydoesn’tTimlikethesoapopera?A.Becauseit’stoolong.B.Becausehedoesn’tlikelovestories.C.Becauseit’smeaningless.【答案】22.A23.A24.B25.C【解析】【原文】略V.（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）聽(tīng)短文填空?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】InformationSheetBeforebreakfast,youeatnothingforabout26hours.Onegoodbreakfastshouldbe27orbread,aneggandmilk.Acupofhot28isnecessaryonacoldmorning.Youmust29earlytohaveenoughtimetoeatbreakfast.Agoodbreakfasthelpsyouworkwelland30.【答案】26.twelve##1227.rice28.drink29.getup30.playhappily【解析】【原文】略筆試部分VI.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）31.MycousinJohnisaquietboy,sohetalkstosomeone.A.oftenB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.always【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我表弟約翰是個(gè)內(nèi)向的男孩，所以他很少和人說(shuō)話?？疾楦痹~辨析。often經(jīng)常；usually通常；hardlyever幾乎不；always總是；根據(jù)“MycousinJohnisaquietboy”可知，此處指的是幾乎不和別人說(shuō)話，故用hardlyever，故選C。32.MyauntinBeijinginthreedays.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.arrive【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的姑姑三天之后將到達(dá)北京?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthreedays三天之后”可知句子講述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“willdo”的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“將到達(dá)”用“willarrive”。故選C。33.Wewillgetgoodgradesinthefinalexamwetryourbest.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.although【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們盡我們最大努力，我們將會(huì)在期末考試中取得好成績(jī)。考查連詞辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；although盡管。根據(jù)“wetryourbest”可知此處表示肯定的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。34.Ofallthestudentsinhisclass,XiaoMinglearnsEnglish.A.moreslowlyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefulD.mostcarefully【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在他班上所有的學(xué)生中，小明學(xué)英語(yǔ)最認(rèn)真。考查副詞最高級(jí)。moreslowly更慢地；morecarefully更認(rèn)真地；mostcareful最認(rèn)真的；mostcarefully最認(rèn)真地?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞learns，應(yīng)該用副詞，排除C；根據(jù)“Ofallthestudentsinhisclass”可知，應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)。故選D。35.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writedownthem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)下來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。writedown寫(xiě)下，代詞放中間，故排除BD；此處用代詞it代指“animportantproblem”，故選A。36.Thereisintoday’shomework,soyoushouldaskTomforhelp.A.nothingdifficultB.difficultsomethingC.somethingdifficultD.difficultnothing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的作業(yè)有些困難，所以你應(yīng)該向湯姆尋求幫助?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)后置。something“某物，某事”；nothing“沒(méi)有什么”。根據(jù)“youshouldaskTomforhelp”可知，今天的作業(yè)有些困難，故要用something，排除A、D項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，置于不定代詞后，排除B項(xiàng)。故選C37.I’mhungry.Pleasegiveme.A.abreadB.somebreadsC.apieceofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我餓了，請(qǐng)給我一片面包?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞的用法。bread是不可數(shù)名詞，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)；apieceof意為“一片/塊/……”，twopiecesof意為“兩片/塊/……”，后面的不可數(shù)名詞不能加-s。故選C。38.—ThereafootballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassTwothisafternoon.—Itmustbeexciting!A.isgoingtohaveB.willgoingtobeC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在一班和二班之間將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽。——那一定是很令人激動(dòng)的。考查therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。therebe的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知D選項(xiàng)正確。故選D。39.—Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus?—I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavetomycomingexam.A.lookforB.prepareforC.waitforD.sendfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能來(lái)和我們一起過(guò)周末嗎？——恐怕我不能。我得為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookfor尋找；preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備；waitfor等待；sendfor請(qǐng)……來(lái)，派人去叫。根據(jù)“mycomingexam”可知是為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。40.—Canyoucometomypartytonight？—．A.Don’tworryB.Sure,I’dlovetoC.That’stoobadD.No,Idon’tknow【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天晚上你可以來(lái)參加我的派對(duì)嗎？——當(dāng)然，我想去?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry不要擔(dān)心；Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我想去；That’stoobad那太糟糕了；No,Idon’tknow不，我不知道。根據(jù)“Canyoucometomypartytonight”可知，此空是對(duì)于對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示同意或不同意，B選項(xiàng)符合，故選B。Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）DennisisaschoolboyfromNewYork.He41someNewYear’sresolutionsyesterday.Hewantstokeep42.Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.He43junkfood.Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayerbecausehelikessoccerandheisalsogoodatplaying44.Heisgoingtobe45ofthesoccerteam.Healsowantstoimprovehis46.HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning.Heisgoingto47apenpalinEnglandorAustralia.AndheisgoingtowritelettersoremailsinEnglish48hispenpal.Whenhegrowsup,heisgoingtobeadoctorforchildren.Hewantstohelpsickchildren.Heisgoingtostudyatamedicalschoolforfiveyearsfirst49hefinisheshighschool.Heisgoingtoworkhard.Heloveschildrenandhethinks50childrenwillbewonderful.41.A.hadB.madeC.brokeD.kept42.A.healthyB.youngC.successfulD.famous43.A.didn’teatB.isgoingtoeatC.isn’tgoingtoeatD.eats44.A.basketballB.volleyballC.soccerD.baseball45.A.captainB.monitorC.friendD.classmate46.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.French47.A.findB.sendC.becomeD.improve48A.withB.inC.onD.to49.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what50.A.lookingforB.lookinglikeC.lookingatD.lookingafter【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.A46.B47.A48.D49.B50.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了江西一位叫Dennis的學(xué)生的新年打算。【41題詳解】句意：昨天他制定了一些新年的計(jì)劃。had有；made使，制作；broke破壞；kept保持。擁有決心需用have；違反新年計(jì)劃需用動(dòng)詞break；堅(jiān)持新年計(jì)劃需用動(dòng)詞keep；制定新年計(jì)劃需用動(dòng)詞make。根據(jù)句意可知，someNewYear’sresolutions“制定新年計(jì)劃”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他想保持健康。healthy健康的；young年輕的；successful成功的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.”可知，他想保持健康，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他不打算吃垃圾食品。didn’teat沒(méi)有吃；isgoingtoeat打算吃；isn’tgoingtoeat不打算吃；eats吃。根據(jù)上文“Soheisgoingtoexercisemoreandeatalotofhealthierfood.”他想保持健康可知，他不吃垃圾食品，這里用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定形式。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他將成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因?yàn)樗矚g足球，他也擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。basketball籃球；volleyball排球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根據(jù)“Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayer”他將成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，可知，他也擅長(zhǎng)踢足球。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他將成為足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。captain船長(zhǎng)；monitor班長(zhǎng)；friend朋友；classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)上文“Heisgoingtobecomeasoccerplayerbecausehelikessoccerandheisalsogoodatplaying….”可知，他應(yīng)該是將成為足球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他也想提高他的英語(yǔ)水平。Chinese漢語(yǔ)；English英語(yǔ)；Japanese日語(yǔ)；French法語(yǔ)；根據(jù)下文HeisgoingtoreadEnglisheverymorning(他打算每天早晨讀英語(yǔ))可知，他想提高英語(yǔ)水平。故選B。【47題詳解】句意：他想在英國(guó)或澳大利亞找到一位筆友。A.find找到；B.send寄送；C.become變成；D.improve提高。根據(jù)下文“AndheisgoingtowritelettersoremailsinEnglish…h(huán)ispenpal”可知，他想找到一位英國(guó)或澳大利亞的筆友。故選A。【48題詳解】句意：他打算用英語(yǔ)給他的筆友寫(xiě)信。with帶有，具有；in在……里面；on在……上；to到……。給某人寫(xiě)信或發(fā)電子郵件用介詞to，writealettertosb.“給某人寫(xiě)信”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他完成高中學(xué)業(yè)時(shí)，他將先在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)五年。A.where哪里；B.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.why為什么；D.what什么。句子hefinisheshighschool應(yīng)是表時(shí)間的句子，常用when引導(dǎo)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他喜歡孩子們并且他認(rèn)為照顧小孩子是偉大的。lookingfor尋找；lookinglike看起來(lái)像；lookingat看；lookingafter照看，照顧；根據(jù)“Heloveschildren”，應(yīng)是照顧孩子。故選D。Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀A、B、C、D四篇篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABen’sgrandpawillretire(退休)thisweekHehasworkedforthirty-fiveyears.SoBen’sparentswanttohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.Benloveshisgrandpaandwantstodosomethingspecialforhim.Heremembershisgrandpa’sbusinesscard.Heknowsthathisgrandpawon’thavetheposition(職位)onthatcardanymore,sohedecidestomakeanewoneforhim.Whenthebigdaycomes,Bendoesn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarriesitwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleave,hebringshisgrandpaovertoachairandgiveshimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiles,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Bensaysexcitedly.Whengrandpaopensit,tears(眼淚)comeintohiseyes.Bengivehimthegreatestgift!It’sabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Bensays,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”51.WhatdoesBendecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tomakeanewbusinesscardforhim.B.Todrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongforhim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.52.Whendoesthepartybegin?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.D.Atmidnight.53.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Benisthefirstonetogivehisgrandpathegift.B.Bengiveshisgifttohisgrandpawithhisparents.C.GrandpaismovedbyBen’sgift.D.Grandpacriesbecauseheisunhappy.【答案】51.A52.A53.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了本送爺爺退休禮物的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heremembershisgrandpa’sbusinesscard.Heknowsthathisgrandpawon’thavetheposition(職位)onthatcardanymore,sohedecidestomakeanewoneforhim.”可知，本決定為爺爺制作一個(gè)新的名片。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenthebigdaycomes,Bendoesn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarriesitwithhimthewholeevening.”可推知，聚會(huì)在晚上舉辦的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whengrandpaopensit,tears(眼淚)comeintohiseyes.Bengivehimthegreatestgift!”可知，對(duì)于本送的禮物，爺爺很感動(dòng)，C正確。故選C。B閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Iliketomakefriends.Victorisoneofmybestfriends.Heisasoutgoingasme.WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold.Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.I’malittlequiet.MybestfriendGraceisdifferentfromme.Sheisveryoutgoingandfunny.Shelikesgoingtopartiesanddancingverymuch.Shelikesswingdancebest.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisveryoutgoingandfriendly.I’msimilartoher.Webecamefriendsthreeyearsago.Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.MybestfriendisBen.Heistwoyearsolderthanme.Heisquiet.Heisgoodatdrawing.Hejoinedanartclubaweekago.I’mdifferentfromhim.I’moutgoingandIlikesingingandswimming.54.WhendidMikeandVictorbecomefriends?A.WhenVictorwastenyearsold.B.WhenMikewastenyearsold.C.Threeyearsago.D.Tenyearsago.55.Fromtheaboveinformation,weknowLisa.A.likesswingdancebestB.playsbasketballtwiceaweekC.isgoodatdrawingD.isgoodatmath56.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MikeandVictorplaytennisthreetimesaweek.B.Gracedoesn'tenjoydancingatall.C.TaraisdifferentfromLisa.D.Ericisaquietboy.【答案】54.B55.D56.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mike、Monica、Tara和Eric介紹了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情況?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WebecamefriendswhenIwastenyearsold”可知在Mike十歲的時(shí)候他們就成為了朋友，故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lisaisalsohard-working.Shestudiesbetterthanmeandshealwayshelpsmewithmymath.”可知Lisa擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Webothlikesportsverymuch.Weplaytennisthreetimesaweekandplaybasketballtwiceaweek.”可知Mike和Victor一周打三次網(wǎng)球。故選A。CEveryonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.Sittingthereworryingisnouseanditcan’tsolveyourproblems.Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:◆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?◆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?◆DoIhaveagoodlearningenvironment?◆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightwithyourfriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.Onceyouhavealistofthingstodo,youcouldchooseonethingthatmaygetyourfriendback.Youcanaskforhelpwhenyou’reworried.Youcanfindsomeonetotalkto,suchasyourparents,friendsandteachers.57.Whatdokidsoftenworrymostabout?A.Theirfriends.B.Theirschoolwork.C.Theirhabits.D.Theirgradesatschool.58.Ifyouareworriedaboutgrades,don’taskyourself“”.A.Whynotgiveupstudies?B.Whyaregradesimportant?C.HowdoIgetreadyforclass?D.Whatdogradesmeantome?59.Ifyouhaveafightwithyourfriend,youcould.A.leavehimorherB.trytomakenewfriendsC.invitehimorhertowatchagameD.refusetospeaktohimorher60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Whenpeopleareworried.B.Whoisoftenworried.C.Howtodealwithworries.D.Whatkindsofworriespeoplehave.【答案】57.D58.A59.C60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講每個(gè)人都有擔(dān)心的事情，面對(duì)擔(dān)心成績(jī)及和朋友吵架的問(wèn)題，作者給出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gradesatschoolareoftenatopworryforkids.”可知孩子們最擔(dān)心的是成績(jī)。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouworrymostaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:”及下文可知作者沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)A“為什么不放棄學(xué)習(xí)”。故選A。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo—writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertowatchabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorherandsoon.”可知和朋友吵架了可以邀請(qǐng)他看籃球賽然后說(shuō)對(duì)不起。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyonehasworries.Howdoyoudealwithyourworries?Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyourselffeellessworried.”及全文可知本文主要講處理?yè)?dān)憂的方法。故選C。DWhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時(shí)來(lái)玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”Ifyouareunabletocomeafteracceptingtheinvitation,besuretotellthosewhoinviteyouinadvance（提前）thatyouwillnotbethere.Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.SometimesWesternersmaytakeyououttodinnerinarestaurantanditdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatheisgoingtopaythebillattheendofthemeal.Hemightwantyouto“goDutch”,whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.61.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“”.A.DropinanytimeB.ComeandseemesoonC.InvitationinWesterncountriesD.Westerners62.WhenWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”or“Comeandseemesoon”,itmeans.A.youarewelcometovisitthemanytimeB.youarewelcometovisitthem,butyoustillneedtocallthembeforegoingtotheirhouseC.theydon’twantyoutovisitthemD.theywillholdapartyforyou63.IfaWesternerinvitesyoutogotohishouse,.A.youmayrefuseifyoudon’tplantogoB.youhavetoaccepttheinvitationevenifyoudon’twanttogoC.youcan’taccepttheinvitationD.andyouaccepttheinvitation,youmustgo64.Ifyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,whatkindofgiftswillyoubring?A.Money.B.Televisions.C.Computers.D.Books.65.Theunderlinedpart“goDutch”means“”inChinese.A.去荷蘭B.實(shí)行AA制C.去Dutch這家餐廳D.請(qǐng)客【答案】61.C62.B63.A64.D65.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了西方人邀請(qǐng)做客時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹西方國(guó)家的邀請(qǐng)做客的事情。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“WhenyouhearWesternerssay“Dropinanytime”（隨時(shí)來(lái)玩）or“Comeandseemesoon”,youshouldrealizethatitdoesn’tmeanyouarewelcometocomeovertotheirhouseanytime.It’swisetotelephonebeforevisitingsomeone.”可知，歡迎你去拜訪他們，但你仍然需要在去他們家之前給他們打電話。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Neveracceptaninvitationunlessyoureallyplantogo.Youmayrefusebysaying,“Thankyouforinvitingme,butImaynotbeabletocome.”可知，如果你不打算去可以拒絕。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenyouhaveacceptedtheinvitationtoapartyoradinner,itispolitetobringsmallgiftswithyou,suchasbottlesofdrink,flowers,andsomeothers.”可知，去別人家?guī)б恍┬《Y物是禮貌的。選項(xiàng)D符合，故選D?！?5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“whichmeanseachpersonpayshisownbill.”可知，個(gè)人要付自己的賬單，goDutch的意思是“實(shí)行AA制”。故選B。，Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendthetime.Butitisn’teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.Decidewhereyou’dliketogoAfewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsandfindoutyourfavoriteone.ThinkabouthowtogoItdependsonhowfaryourplaceisandhowmuchmoneyyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.FindagreathotelIt’seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.PlanyouractivitiesThinkaboutwhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.WritealistofthingsyouneedtotakeThinkaboutthingsyouneedeverydaywhenyouareaway.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel(旅行）.1題完成句子；2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文中心句；5題將劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。66.Itistohaveagreatvacation.67.Whatdoyoudecidefirst?68.Whydowehavetofindagreathotelonvacation?69.70.【答案】66.difficult67.Wheretogo/WhereI’dliketogo.68.Becauseitiseasytogettiredonvacation.69.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.70.不要忘記帶上在旅行中必需的東西?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了度假是消磨時(shí)間的一種有趣且放松的方式，但要度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期并不容易，并給了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Butitisn’teasytohaveagreatvacation.Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.”可知度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期是不容易的，即difficult“困難的”，形容詞，故填difficult?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit”可知首先你要決定你想去哪里，故填Wheretogo/WhereI’dliketogo.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“It’seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.Youcantrytofindaverygoodhotelonline.”可知我們?cè)诙燃贂r(shí)要找一家很棒的酒店，因?yàn)槎燃贂r(shí)很容易疲勞，故填Becauseitiseasytogettiredonvacation.【69題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.”可知文章主要介紹了如何度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期的一些建議，故填Herearesometipsabouthowtohaveagreatvacation.【70題詳解】Don’t“不要”；forgettodosth.“忘記做某事”；take“帶”；anythingnecessary“必需的東西”；during“在……期間”；yourtravel“你的旅行”。故填：不要忘記帶上在旅行中必需的東西。Ⅹ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫(xiě)一個(gè)正確的單詞。JohnandIareinthesameschool.Heismybestfriend.Heistwoyears71(young)thanIam.Heisneverlateforschoolandhedoeshishomework72(careful).Heisalwayshelpful.andheoftenhelpsme73myEnglishafterclass.Hisparentsare74(violin)andtheyarereallybusy,buttheylovetheirjob.John’sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.LastSunday,he75(invite)metohisgrandparents’farm.Everythingwasgreatthere.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs,theyweresocute.Wereallyenjoyed76(we).Helikesplayingsports.Heplaysfootball77(two)aweek.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherandhe78(play)itwell.Everyoneinhisclasslikeshim.ButIammore79(interest)inart.Iwanttobe80artistwhenIgrowup.Butnowit’stimetograduateandwearegoingtoleaveschool.Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever.【答案】71erested80.an【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講作者最好的朋友約翰的個(gè)人信息以及家庭信息?！?1題詳解】句意：他比我小兩歲。根據(jù)“than”可知要填形容詞比較級(jí)，故填younger?！?2題詳解】句意：他上學(xué)從不遲到，他認(rèn)真做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“doeshishomework...”可知空格處修飾動(dòng)詞，故用副詞。故填carefully。【73題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在課后幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。helpsbwithsth“幫助某人做某事”，故填with。【74題詳解】句意：他的父母是小提琴手，他們真的很忙，但是他們熱愛(ài)他們的工作。根據(jù)“Hisparentsare...”及所給詞可知此處是職業(yè)“violinist小提琴手”，此處指父母兩人，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填violinists?！?5題詳解】句意：上周日他邀請(qǐng)我到他爺爺奶奶農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“LastSunday”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填invited?！?6題詳解】句意：我們真的玩的很開(kāi)心。enjoyoneself“玩得開(kāi)心”，“we”對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是“ourselves”。故填ourselves?！?7題詳解】句意：他一周踢兩次足球。根據(jù)“...aweek”可知此處表示頻率，twiceaweek“一周兩次”。故填twice?！?8題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常一起踢足球，他踢的很