山東省青島市萊西第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省青島市萊西第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto_____itout.A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carryC.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting參考答案：C2.

_______bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded參考答案：C3.IhadnoideawhenWorldWarⅡ________，soIturnedtomyteacherforhelp.A.brokedown B.brokeinC.brokeout D.brokeaway參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我不清楚第二次世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)的時(shí)間，所以我向老師尋求幫助。A.brokedown損壞，出故障；B.brokein打斷，闖入；C.brokeout爆發(fā)；D.brokeaway逃脫，放棄。根據(jù)翻譯可知C項(xiàng)正確。4.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentthroughB.wentoverC.wentup

D.wenton

參考答案：A5.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work參考答案：C6.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：【答案】7.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B8.語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并填入答題卡上相應(yīng)表格。例：haveA.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。1.courseA.journey

B.four

C.labour

D.hour2.matchA.separate

B.marry

C.machine

D.many3.riseA.purse

B.else

C.praise

D.mouse4.batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth5.BritainA.certain

B.train

C.against

D.contain參考答案：略9.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry，________meafullbasketoffreshfruits.A．brought

B．bringingC．tobring

D．hadbrought參考答案：Bbringing與句子主語mycousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系，在此句當(dāng)中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。10.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif參考答案：C11.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.

A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproduced

C．a(chǎn)reproducing

D．a(chǎn)rebeingproduced參考答案：B12.JaywillgotoShanghaiby_____airtomorrow,wherehehasbeeninvitedtoplay____partinanewfilm.

A.the;a

B.the;the C.\;the D.\;a參考答案：D13.$1,000amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet參考答案：C解析：cover=beenoughfor，意為“夠用”。本題不能選D項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閙eet表示“支付、償付（某費(fèi)用）”，主語一般是人。14.Thebook

tenunits,tworevisions

.A．contains;including

B．includes;containingC．includes;contained

D．contains;included參考答案：D15.---Areyoufamiliar________thecustomshere?

---No,theplaceisunfamiliar________me.

A.with;withB.with;toC.to;toD.to;with

參考答案：B16.—Wouldyoulikeanicecream?—I’dliketohaveone,butI’m

.

A.goonadiet B.loseweight

C.onadiet D.ondiet參考答案：C17.----Wherearewegoingforthevacation,themountainsorthesea?

----_____Eitherwillbefinewithme.A.Definitely!

B.It’suptoyou.C.You’vegotit!

D.That’sgreat!參考答案：B略18.Thenaughtyboyspendsmostofhistimeplayingcomputergames______hislessons.A.ratherthanstudy

B.otherthanstudying

C.ratherthanstudying

D.otherthantostudy參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫48.Withthe__________(determine)toimprovemyspokenEnglish,iseizeanyopportunitytocommunicatewiththenative.49.I’msendingyouthebookalongwiththematerial__________(concern).50.__________(judge)fromtheirspeech，governmentleadersareincreasinganxiousabouttheairpollutionissues.51.Thehospital，__________（found）in2015，isaimedtogivehelpinghandstothepoor.52.Thecookwhowasfoundsmokinginthekitchenisluckytoescape__________（fire）.53.We’dliketoknowwhatusewecanmake__________thesewastematerials.54.Hefoundhimselffightingthebigretailchains，__________（devote）hislifetomakethebusinesswork.55.Youmusthavewitnessedcases__________peoplearelivinginfearanddepression.56.ItwasonthemorningofMay1st__________ImetLuHanattheairport.57.Realizinghehadwastedtoomuchtimeand__________hedidn'tliveuptohisparents’expectations，theboydeterminedtostopplayinggames.參考答案：48.determination

49.conceded

50.judging

51.founded

52.beingfired

53.of

54.devoting

55.where

56.that

57.that【分析】單句語法填空【48題詳解】句意：我決心提高我的英語口語，我抓住任何機(jī)會(huì)與當(dāng)?shù)厝私涣?。根?jù)定冠詞the可知后面用名詞，故答案為determination?！?9題詳解】句意：我把這本書連同相關(guān)材料一起寄給你。此處是with的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，thematerial和concern之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為concerned?！?0題詳解】現(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立成分。Judgingfrom根據(jù)---來判斷，故答案為Judging。【51題詳解】句意：這家醫(yī)院成立于2015年，旨在為窮人提供幫助。Thehospital和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過去分詞做后置定語，故答案為founded?！?2題詳解】句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房吸煙的廚師很幸運(yùn)地逃脫了被解雇。escapedoingsth.逃脫做某事，此處句子主語Thecook和fire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞一般式的被動(dòng)式，故答案為beingfired?！?3題詳解】句意：我們想知道我們?cè)鯓永眠@些廢料。固定詞組：makeuseof利用，故答案為of?！?4題詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在與大型零售連鎖店對(duì)抗，他的一生都在努力工作。句子主語he和devote之間是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故答案為devoting?！?5題詳解】句意：你一定目睹過人們生活在恐懼和沮喪之中的情況。此處cases是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故答案為where?！?6題詳解】句意：我是在5月1日上午在機(jī)場(chǎng)遇到盧漢的。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，Itis/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+---，故答案為that?！?7題詳解】句意：意識(shí)到自己浪費(fèi)了太多的時(shí)間，而且他沒有達(dá)到父母的期望，男孩決定停止玩游戲。Realizing后面是兩個(gè)并列的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，第一個(gè)that可以省略，第二個(gè)that不能省略，故答案為that?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.notuntil句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞：用助動(dòng)詞do,does或did加動(dòng)詞原形來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。注意：此種強(qiáng)調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時(shí)態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實(shí)寄給你一封信。三、閱讀理解20.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTifany’sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì))projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandt