山西省臨汾市襄汾縣景毛鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市襄汾縣景毛鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfullC.Honestandconfident.

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D2._____inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.TheirquarrelbeingsettledC.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled參考答案：C3.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh—schooldays，

shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife．

A．that

B．what

C．whichD．when參考答案：C略4.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略5.

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—

themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout

參考答案：C6.Whenaskedtoexplain________madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat D.thatwhatwasit參考答案：A7.Whenhisdaddied,hefelt

hisworldhadturnedupside–down.

A．incase

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．sothat

D．eventhough參考答案：B略8.Ourgovernmenthasdonealottosolvetheshortageofoil，butitmaytakesometime

wehaveenough．

A．a(chǎn)fter

B．since

C．unless

D．before參考答案：D9.Theboywasinhighspitits,becauseof___________akeyuniversity.A.hewasadmittedinto

B.hisadmittedinto

C.headmittinginto

D.hisbeingadmittedinto參考答案：D10.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.

---You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D11.Itwasonlyafteryearsofhardworkthattheengineer____foundawaytosolvethedifficultproblen.A.completely

B.naturally

C.eventually

D.effectively參考答案：C12.Sodifficult_____ittomakesuchgreatprogresswithoutthehelpofhisdeskmatethathewasclosetogivingup.A.hehavefelt

B.havehefeltC.hedidfeel

D.didhefeel參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。固定句式so／such…that…如此…以至于…；當(dāng)“so后面接形容詞或副詞/such后面接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)”放在句首的時(shí)候，后面主句使用部分倒裝。排除AC項(xiàng)。句意：沒有同桌的幫助他感覺取得進(jìn)步是如此的困難，以至于他瀕臨放棄。根據(jù)句中was可知應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了部分倒裝句，部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1)含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little.hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，bynomeans(決不)等置于句首時(shí)。(2)以only修飾作為狀語(yǔ)的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句，且放在句首時(shí)。注意：only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時(shí)。當(dāng)so表示對(duì)前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實(shí)，正是”時(shí)，用自然語(yǔ)序。(4)當(dāng)notonly…butalso,so／such…that,not…until,nosooner…than,hardly…when等連詞置于句首時(shí)。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動(dòng)詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件狀語(yǔ)從句省去if時(shí)，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often,always,once,nowandthen,everyotherday,manyatime等放在句首時(shí)。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時(shí)，常使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。13.Asthegovernmentlookstocuttingdownairpollutioninthecountry,carmakersaremakingeffortsto______thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars.A.turnto B.subscribeto C.submitto D.caterto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：隨著政府希望減少國(guó)家的空氣污染，汽車制造商正努力滿足對(duì)環(huán)保汽車日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。A.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；B.subscribeto訂閱，同意；C.submitto提交，向……提出；D.caterto迎合，為……服務(wù)。根據(jù)thegrowingdemandforenvironmentallyfriendlycars（對(duì)環(huán)保汽車的需求日益增長(zhǎng)）可知，汽車制造商正努力滿足對(duì)環(huán)保汽車日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。故選D。14.________WuPingisapersonwhoiswillingtohelp，hedoesn’thavemuchtimeavailable，Iamafraid．A．Since

B．When

C．While

D．Unless參考答案：C15.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B16.

Astheyearspassed,manyoccasions—birthdays,awards,graduations—________withDad’sflowers.

A.aremarked

B.weremarked

C.havemarked

D.hadmarked參考答案：B解析：

主語(yǔ)是manyoccasions，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)式，bemarkedwith是固定搭配，“。。。有什么印記”，用法如同befilledwith\belinedwith\becrowdedwith等一樣，又如：Hisfaceismarkedwithgrief.他臉上有憂傷的痕跡。二、填空17.Overthepastfewyears,squaredance___1___(become)amoreandmorepopularexercise,especiallyamongseniorcitizens.Theyoftendanceintheopenareasincommunity.However,many___2___(resident)wholivearoundareannoyedbytheloudmusic.Forexample,students___3___(prepare)forimportantexamsare___4___(deep)affected.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionsonthisissue.Somepeoplethink___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople,___6___othersarguethatseniorcitizenshavetheright___7___（do）somethingtheylikeinpublicplaces.Theyarebothrighttosomeextent.___8___myopinion,theauthorities,insteadofforcingseniorcitizenstostopdancing,shoulddosomethingtomeeteverybody’srequirements.Forexample,theycansupplysomebuseswhichcantransportseniorcitizenstoaplace___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.Besides,localcommunitiescanalsoorganizeleisureactivitiesthatlittlenoise____10____(create).Inshort,therearealwayssomegoodideasthatcanmeettheneedsofpeople.Afterall,everybodyhastherighttoliveahappyandfulfilledlife.參考答案：1.hasbecome

2.residents

3.preparing

4.deeply

5.it

6.while

7.todo

8.In

9.where

10.iscreated這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了人們對(duì)廣場(chǎng)舞這種現(xiàn)象的不同看法，以及作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，廣場(chǎng)舞已經(jīng)成為一種越來越受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是在老年人中。表示動(dòng)作開始于過去某一時(shí)刻，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或可能還要繼續(xù)下去，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasbecome。【2題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填residents。【3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。prepare的邏輯主語(yǔ)是students，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，所以填preparing。【4題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾動(dòng)詞affected，用副詞，所以填deeply。【5題詳解】考查形式主語(yǔ)。___5___isnecessaryforseniorcitizenstogiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，在賓語(yǔ)從句中，不定式togiveupthehobbyforthegoodofmostpeople是真正的主語(yǔ)，前面需要一個(gè)形式主語(yǔ)，所以填it。【6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：一些人認(rèn)為為了大多數(shù)人的利益，老年人有必要放棄這種愛好，然而另一些人則認(rèn)為老年人有權(quán)在公共場(chǎng)所做他們喜歡做的事情。文中表示“然而”，所以填while。【7題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：一些人認(rèn)為為了大多數(shù)人的利益，老年人有必要放棄這種愛好，然而另一些人則認(rèn)為老年人有權(quán)在公共場(chǎng)所做他們喜歡做的事情。havetherighttodo有權(quán)做…，該句型是固定句型，所以填todo。【8題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：依我看來，當(dāng)局應(yīng)該做一些事情來滿足每個(gè)人的要求，而不是強(qiáng)迫老年人停止跳舞。inone’sopinion依某人看來，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填I(lǐng)n。【9題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。___9___therearefewapartmentsaround.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是aplace，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以填關(guān)系副詞where。【10題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：此外，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)也可以組織一些幾乎不產(chǎn)生噪音的休閑活動(dòng)。“噪音”和“創(chuàng)造”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填iscreated。18.Itissuggestedthatextinctanimalscanpossiblycomebacktolifethroughcloningsometimes,but

41

(fortune),thisiseitherimpossible

42

unsuitable.Thereasonsareasfollows：

43

isrequiredisthatyouneedperfectDNAandenough

44

(diverse)inthegrouptoovercomeillnesses,whichmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenes

45

(arrange)indifferentways.Theadvantageis

46

ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurvive.Asuitablehabitatwould

47

(need)fortheextinctanimalstoleadanaturallife,soitwouldbe

48

(fair)tocloneanyofthemiftheyweretoliveinazoo.

49

(base)onthereasonsabove,wearealongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals,sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthis

50

(mere)adream.參考答案：41.unfortunately42.or[KS5UKS5UKS5U]43.What44.diversity45.arranged46.that47.beneeded48.unfair49.Based50.merely【知識(shí)歸納】1.bebasedon以---為基礎(chǔ)；bedressedin穿著，戴著；besatisfiedwith對(duì)---感到滿意；befacedwith面臨著---；belocatedin/on---坐落在----。2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly；immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；unfortunate---unfortunately.三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyoflyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequalTheemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?A.Critical.

B.Prejudiced.

C.Indifferent.

D.Positive.51.Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-t