山西省臨汾市襄輝高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市襄輝高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Ijustwonder______thatyoudon’twanttocooperatewithme.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.howitis

D.whyitis參考答案：D2.

Althoughyourideasoundsreasonable,I’mafraidthatIcan’t________whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.

agreewith

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout參考答案：B27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction參考答案：B略4.----whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?

----Myplane______at9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:20.A.tookoff

B.hastakenoff

C.istakingoff

D.wouldtakeoff參考答案：5.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.forever

B.eversince

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：B6.Whilerelaxingathome,havesomeflowersnexttoyou______smellnice.A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：D7.Ithinkitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson’sbadperformancesatschool.A．istoblame

B．a(chǎn)retoblameC．isgoingtoblame

D．a(chǎn)retobeblamed參考答案：B[think后的賓語從句是個強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從句的主語you，該主語由aswellas連接，故謂語動詞應(yīng)與you在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致；betoblameforsth.為固定短語，意為“應(yīng)為……負(fù)責(zé)”。]8.Thepublicstronglyappealedtothelocalgovernmenttopunishthe______officials.A.commercial B.corrupt C.poisonous

D.innocent參考答案：B9.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however參考答案：A10.Heisateacher,______istheadmirationofalltheyoungpeoplenowadays.A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B11.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D12.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.A.

that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C13.Nomatterwherehegoesandnomatterwhoheencounters,hewouldliketofollowhisfather’sadviceand________thebestuponmind.A.bear B.impressC.gather D.put參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他去哪里，無論他遇到誰，他都愿意聽從父親的建議，把最好的東西銘記在心。A.bear忍受；B.impress使銘記；C.gather收集；D.put放置。由“followhisfather’sadvice”可知，impress“使銘記”符合句意。故選B項。14.Finallythey_______acrosstheriversafely.

A.managedtogo

B.managedgoing

C.triedtogo

D.triedgoing參考答案：A15.Therescuers_______toworkassoonastheyarrivedatthespotoftheaccident.

A.setout

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setin參考答案：A16.—ItisknowntoallthatthisfactorypourslotsofwastewaterintotheChangjiangRivereveryyear.—_________nearmyhometown.A.Sodoesit

B.Soitis

C.Sotheonedoes

D.Sodoestheone參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D），選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofstudentsweretalkingabouttheexamthatwasgoingtobegininafew

36

.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence（信心）.Thiswastheir

37

exam—thenontograduation（畢業(yè)）andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad,otherstalkedofjobsthey

38

get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfelt

39

andabletotakecontrol（控制）oftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)

40

task,astheprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring

41

booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot

42

eachotherduringthetest.

43

theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles

44

onthestudents’facesastheyfoundtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourshadpassed

45

theprofessorbegantocollectpapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe

46

facesbeforehim,andthenasked:“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”

47

ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohand.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished

48

.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI

49

,”hesaid.“Ijustwantyoutoknowthat,althoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofstudy,thereare

50

manythingsaboutthe

51

youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarelycommon（普遍）ineveryday

52

.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillall

53

thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhadjust

54

.”Theyearshaveweakenedthenameoftheprofessor,butnotthe

55

hetaught.36.A.seconds

B.minutes

C.hours

D.days37.A.only

B.first

C.very

D.last38.A.would

B.must

C.hadto

D.usedto39.A.glad

B.ready

C.sorry

D.nice40.A.interesting

B.necessary

C.easy

D.unusual41.A.no

B.either

C.any

D.some42.A.listento

B.lookat

C.carefor

D.talkto43.A.Hardly

B.Happily

C.Quickly

D.Carefully44.A.appeared

B.changed

C.failed

D.stopped45.A.then

B.as

C.before

D.after46.A.pleased

B.worried

C.surprised

D.moved47.A.Not

B.Once

C.Only

D.Even48.A.all

B.none

C.one

D.it49.A.wondered

B.enjoyed

C.hated

D.expected50.A.even

B.already

C.so

D.still51.A.exam

B.subject

C.question

D.college52.A.job

B.class

C.practice

D.study53.A.pass

B.fail

C.take

D.start54.A.begun

B.completed

C.failed

D.succeeded55.A.subject

B.questions

C.words

D.things參考答案：36~40BDABC

41~45CDBAC

46~50BACDD

51~55BCAAD三、閱讀理解18.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheU.S.LastThursday,shedidn'tgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheU.S.,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Cara'sfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,“Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs.”Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicks(牙簽)andcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales(天平).Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.56.WhatisCara'sfather?A.Anengineer.

B.Anofficial.

C.Amoviemaker.

D.Aprofessor.57.Accordingtothepassage,TakeourDaughterstoworkDayis______.A.oneveryThursdayinApril

B.aholidayforgirlsofallagesC.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs

D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily58.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.shelearnedtousescalesB.sheworkedasanactressC.shewenttoworkwithherauntD.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge59.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirlB.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayC.Children'sDayandWorkDayD.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen參考答案：19.Didyouknowthataturtle（烏龜）canlay12eggsinoneminute?Alargeseaturtlelaysaround150eggsatatime.Shelaysalltheseeggsinjustafewminutes.

Largeseaturtlesliveinthewarmseasoftheworld.Exceptforwhentheylaytheireggs,theyspendtheirwholelivesinthewater.Whenitistimetolaytheireggs,thefemales(雌性)swimtoland.Theyusuallyreturntotheplacewheretheythemselveswereborn.Howtheyfindtheirwaybackthereisunknown.

Whentheyreachshore,thebig,heavyturtlescrawlslowlyuptothehighwatermark.Usingtheirflippers,theypullthemselvesalongthesand.Theymuststrugglelikemountainclimbers.Whentheyfinallyreachdrysand,theyrestbeforebeginningthedifficulttaskoflayingeggs.

Theturtleslaytheeggsindeepholesandcoverthemwithwarmsand.Thesandprotectstheeggsfromharm.Thenthefemalesleavethem.Afterafew