山西省呂梁市交口縣第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省呂梁市交口縣第二中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against參考答案：C2.Itisbelievedthatanyfilmfilledwithviolenceandsexwon’t_

___forchildren.A.do

B.fit

C.prepare

D.suit參考答案：A3.Theflowers_____sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractedthevisitorstothebeautyof____nature.A.smelled;/

B.smelling;the

C.smelled;the

D.smelling;/參考答案：D4.Itiswhatallpeoplewishforthat

hasbrokenthelawwillfacejustice.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.everyone參考答案：A5.30．ItwasnotuntilIcamehere_____Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before

參考答案：B略6.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_______alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A7.Infact,Ithinkit'sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon'tmindme___so.

A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosaying參考答案：C8.—WhatmadeBillsoangry?

—____________.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.BeingkeptwaitingC.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Hewaskeptwaiting參考答案：B略9.______wehaverealizedthedangerofover-consumption,somemeasuresshouldbeadoptedassoonaspossible.

A.Nowthat

B.Aslongas

C.Inorderthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A略21.---Whatdoyouthinkofthehouse?---_____________.It’severythingwe’vebeenlookingfor.A.Perfect! B.Goodidea! C.Notbad. D.so-so.參考答案：A11.Thesadmother_______cryingwhenthereporteraskedaboutherson’sdeathinthebigfire.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.putout

D.putup

參考答案：A12.Don'tloseheart．Youarenot

whenturneddownintheinterview.A．a(chǎn)lone

B．a(chǎn)part

C．lonely

D．upset參考答案：A略13.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies---_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.If

B.Unless

C.When

D.Since參考答案：B略14.Hehadalotoffriends,butnoneof_________couldlendhimanymoney.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.who參考答案：Bbut是連詞，所以不能選連詞。A,C,D排除，選B。15.---Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?---Well,itdepends._____,itgivesmeachancetotry.A.Somewhat

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Otherwise參考答案：C16.—Fivesharpinthemorning?—No,don’tringmeupthatearlyinthemorning.I______.A．sleep

B．a(chǎn)msleeping

C．willsleep

D．willbesleeping參考答案：D17.

Doyouknowthegirl_______isreadingunderthetree?

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom參考答案：B18.

Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.that,what

B.that,that

C.when,what

D.when,that

參考答案：A19.ManypeoplethinkLittleShenyang’sperformancerepresentssomethingwithagrassrootsfeelthat______millionsofordinarypeople.

A.contributesto

B.turnsto

C.appealsto

D.refersto

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenMercadodreamedofbecomingaprofessionalmodel,shesurfedtheInternetforsomeonewithaphysicaldisabilityinthemodelingworld.Thatwaseightyearsago,whendisabledmodelswere

36

.Thus,hersearch

37

empty.“Ididn’tthinkitwasa

38

.That’snotbecauseIwasn’tworthyofit,butbecauseIdidn’tsee

39

elselikemeoutthere.”However,Mercado,whowasdiagnosedwithspasticmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎縮癥）asateen,hashelped

40

thatrealitybecauseofnotgivingup.Lastyear,MercadosignedwithIMGModels,thepowerhouseagencythat

41

topsupermodels,“There’s

42

beenaproblemwiththeteamnotgettingwhattheyneedtogetfromme.There’sneverbeena(n)

43

-‘shehasadisability,thisisnotgoingtoworkbecausethephotoswon’tlooknice.’”Shesays.“IfI’ma

44

,aclothingcompanywantstodisplaytheirclothes

45

me.That’sallitshouldbe.”Hersmallbodyhasmorethanadozensurgical

46

andshefeltbothnervousandexcitedwhenshedecidedlastyearto

47

themforalingerie（內(nèi)衣）company.“

48

I’mveryoutspokenwithwhatIbelievein.I’mverymuchofa

49

personstillatheart.ButIwantedto50

anewchallenge.”Sheliked

51

peoplethateveryonecanfeelattractiveintheirownskin,“Youshouldn’tbeashamedofyourown

52

.Inthemeantime,she’sfocusedonusingherblogtoencouragethosewhowanttofollowherexample.She

53

hersuccesstoconfidence,faithandnever

54

.“Iturnedmyweaknessintomystrength.I’ma(n)

55

thatyoucandowhatyouwant,because…”shepauses,“Justbecause!That’sit.Youjustcan!”36.A.popular B.common C.reserved D.scarce37.A.cameup B.putup C.heldup D.lookedup38.A.responsibility B.possibility C.stability D.flexibility39.A.nothing B.nobody C.anything D.anyone40.A.escape B.prove C.change D.avoid41.A.rejects B.represents C.praises D.complains42.A.ever B.just C.never D.even43.A.suggestion B.excuse C.assessment D.notice44.A.model B.director C.designer D.manager45.A.on B.in C.around D.beside46.A.symptoms B.marks C.scars D.wounds47.A.grow B.bare C.hide D.cover48.A.Asthough B.Asusual C.Eversince D.Eventhough49.A.ambitious B.kind C.shy D.active50.A.resist B.abandon C.run D.meet51.A.observing B.reminding C.informing D.warning52.A.body B.failure C.misfortune D.strength53.A.considers B.tends C.owes D.admits54.A.blowingup B.givingup C.callingoff D.puttingoff55.A.example B.advisor C.professor D.motivator參考答案：36～40

DABDC

41～45

BCBAA

46～50

CBDCD

51～55

BACBA21.RediscoveryIusedtobeahappychildwithalovingfamilyandmanyfriends.Ihada___11___thatcouldbrightenacoldwinterdayandIhadaspecialloveforlife.Attwelve,mylifehadahugebreakdown.ItwasthenthatI___12___OCD(強(qiáng)迫癥).Istartedtowashmyhandstentimesanhour,andIconstantly___13___mykitchenoventomakesurethatitwasoff.Thiswayoflifecontinuedforfourpainfulyears,andbythen,myOCDhadledtodepression(抑郁).Iwasnolongerthe___14___littlegirlIhadbeen.InthetenthgradeIfinally___15___tomymotherthatIwassufferingfromdepressionalongwithmyOCD.MymomtookmetoadoctorandIstartedtaking___16___.Overafewmonths,themedicinedidhelptheOCD,butIstillwasstrugglingwithdepression.Oneautumnevening,Ihitrockbottom.Ithoughtsuicide(自殺)wastheonly___17___tomydepressionproblem,soIdecidedtowriteasuicidenote.AsIwas___18___it,myeyesfellonaphoto.Itwasa___19___ofanadorablelittlegirl,wearingherredsocceruniformandholdingabikehelmet.Shehadabrightsmilethatshowedshewasfulloflife.Ittookmeafewminutesto___20___whothegirlinthephotowas.ThephotohadbeentakenwhenIwassevenyearsold.Ialmostcouldn’tbelievethatsmilingchildwasme.Ifeltachillgodownmyspine(脊柱).Itwaslikemyyoungerselfhadsentmea___21___.RightthenandthereIknewIcouldn’tkillmyself.OnceIhadbeenastronglittlegirl,andIhadtobecome___22___likethatagain.Itoreupmysuicidenoteand___23___thatIwouldnotrelyonlyonmymedicine.Iwouldhavetofightthedepressionwithmymind,too.Icouldmakemyselfhappyagain.IthasbeentwoyearssinceI___24___myself.TherealreasonIamhealedisthatItookactionandrefusedtoletdepression___25___mylife.Ilearnedalifelong___26___:Nevergiveup.Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan___27___.Iamlivingproofofthat.NowIampreparedforwhatever___28___lifemaybring.Ihavearolemodelto___29___uptoforstrength,andwhoisguidingme___30___life.Myheroisaseven-year-oldgirl,smilingbackatmefromaphotoonmydesk.11.A.dream B.thought C.hope D.smile12.A.prevented B.treated C.developed D.discovered13.A.checked B.fixed C.touched D.tested14.A.pretty B.happy C.popular D.lovely15.A.admitted B.suggested C.showed D.replied16.A.classes B.medicine C.exercise D.notes17.A.response B.door C.entrance D.solution18.A.posting B.copying C.finishing D.revising19.A.picture B.figure C.model D.shadow20.A.explain B.realize C.question D.describe21.A.gift B.card C.message D.letter22.A.open B.strong C.lively D.athletic23.A.advised B.doubted C.promised D.imagined24.A.rejected B.replaced C.recalled D.rediscovered25.A.risk B.abandon C.ruin D.waste26.A.lesson B.skill C.class D.experience27.A.escape B.quit C.recover D.survive28.A.adventures B.benefits C.opportunities D.challenges29.A.come B.look C.make D.add30.A.through B.over C.across D.from參考答案：11.D

12.C

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，曾經(jīng)很陽(yáng)光燦爛的我患上了抑郁癥，決定要自殺，在即將寫(xiě)完遺書(shū)的時(shí)候，看見(jiàn)了7歲時(shí)候自己所拍的照片，照片上陽(yáng)光燦爛的我激勵(lì)著我戰(zhàn)勝人生中的挑戰(zhàn)?！?1題詳解】D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文44空后Shehadabrightsmilethatshowedshewasfulloflife.可知我曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)陽(yáng)光燦爛的女孩，我的微笑能夠融化寒冬。名詞“smile微笑”能夠說(shuō)明曾經(jīng)的陽(yáng)光。故D正確。【12題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞prevent阻止，預(yù)防；treat治療；對(duì)待；develop發(fā)展，養(yǎng)成；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；在12歲的時(shí)候我的生活出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，就在那時(shí)我患上了強(qiáng)迫癥。故C正確?！?3題詳解】A考查生活常識(shí)。動(dòng)詞check核對(duì)，檢查；fix維修；確定；touch打動(dòng)，觸摸；test檢測(cè)；患強(qiáng)迫癥的人會(huì)多次檢查已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情，本句表示我不斷地檢查廚房，看是否已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了。故A項(xiàng)符合常識(shí)?！?4題詳解】B考查形容詞辨析。形容詞pretty漂亮的；happy開(kāi)心的；popular受歡迎的；lovely可愛(ài)的；正是因?yàn)槲一忌狭藦?qiáng)迫癥和抑郁癥，我不再是過(guò)去那個(gè)開(kāi)心的小女孩了，總是很壓抑。故B正確。【15題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞admit承認(rèn)；suggest建議；show展示；reply回復(fù)；我最后向媽媽承認(rèn)自己患了抑郁癥和強(qiáng)迫癥，BCD三項(xiàng)與上下文句意不搭配。故A正確?！?6題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下句“Overafewmonths,themedicinedidhelptheOCD....”中的母親帶我去看醫(yī)生，我也開(kāi)始服用藥物，來(lái)治療自己的強(qiáng)迫癥和抑郁癥。故B正確?！?7題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。名詞response回復(fù)；door門；entrance入口處；solution解決方法；因?yàn)槲一剂艘钟舭Y，患抑郁癥的人都很可能會(huì)自殺，認(rèn)為解決問(wèn)題的唯一方法就是自殺。故D正確?！?8題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞post郵寄；copy復(fù)制；finish完成；revise復(fù)習(xí)；我決定寫(xiě)一封遺書(shū)，正當(dāng)我就要寫(xiě)完的時(shí)候，我看到了一張照片。照片上是多年前的我，陽(yáng)光燦爛。故C正確?！?9題詳解】A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)45空后“whothegirlinthephotowas”可知我看見(jiàn)是自己以前的照片，照片中的我面帶微笑，充滿了活力。故A正確?！?0題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞explain解釋；realize意識(shí)到；question詢問(wèn)；describe描述；開(kāi)始的時(shí)候我并沒(méi)有認(rèn)出照片之后的女孩是誰(shuí)，過(guò)了好幾分鐘我看意識(shí)到照片之后的女孩就是我自己。故B正確?！?1題詳解】C考查名詞辨析。名詞gift禮物，天賦；card卡片；message信息；letter字母；看到這張照片以后我無(wú)法相信照片中的那個(gè)陽(yáng)光的女孩竟然是自己，這張照片向我傳遞出一個(gè)信息：我不能自殺。與ABD三項(xiàng)不搭配?！?2題詳解】B考查上下文串聯(lián)。形容詞open開(kāi)放的；strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)壯的；lively充滿活力的，生動(dòng)的；athletic有運(yùn)動(dòng)天賦的；根據(jù)前句中“astronglittlegirl”我曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的女孩，我現(xiàn)在要再次堅(jiān)強(qiáng)起來(lái)。故B正確?！?3題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞advise建議；doubt懷疑；promise允諾；imagine想象；于是我把遺書(shū)撕碎了并發(fā)誓一定和抑郁做斗爭(zhēng)，我一定要讓自己重新快樂(lè)起來(lái)。本句表示作者對(duì)自己的允諾。故C項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞reject拒絕；replace代替；recall回憶；rediscover重新發(fā)現(xiàn)；重新認(rèn)識(shí)自我到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)兩年了，我能夠恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)的真正原因是我采取了行動(dòng)拒絕讓壓抑毀掉我的生活。D項(xiàng)與文章主題一致?！?5題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞risk冒險(xiǎn)；abandon拋棄，放棄；ruin毀掉；waste浪費(fèi)；我要抑郁斗爭(zhēng)的原因在于我不愿意讓抑郁毀掉我的幸福生活。故C項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】A考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞lesson教訓(xùn)，課程；skill技巧；class課程；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)；從這次的交流中我學(xué)到了一個(gè)一輩子的教訓(xùn)：永不放棄?！?7題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞escape逃脫；quit放棄；recover恢復(fù)；survive幸存；存活；在生活中每個(gè)人都會(huì)遇見(jiàn)挑戰(zhàn)，但是每個(gè)人都能夠戰(zhàn)勝困難，從這些困難中幸存下來(lái)，我就是活生生的例子。故D正確?！?8題詳解】D考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞adventure冒險(xiǎn)；benefit益處；opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；根據(jù)52空Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan

.可知人生中總是有挑戰(zhàn)，而我準(zhǔn)備好了迎接生活帶來(lái)的任何挑戰(zhàn)。故D正確?！?9題詳解】B考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)lookupto尊敬；addupto共計(jì)達(dá)；我有一個(gè)很尊敬的可以從她那里獲得勇氣的榜樣：就是能夠7歲的女孩。本句中不定式短語(yǔ)tolookupto作為定語(yǔ)修飾arolemodel。故B正確。【30題詳解】A考查介詞辨析。介詞through穿過(guò)，經(jīng)歷；over越過(guò)；across橫過(guò)；from來(lái)自；本句使用through表示經(jīng)歷....；我的榜樣指導(dǎo)著我經(jīng)歷過(guò)生活中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章第一句通常是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句話通常是沒(méi)有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主題句(TopicSentence)，或是含有主題詞的句子，考生可以根據(jù)它來(lái)把握文章的中心思想，為下面答題奠定基礎(chǔ)。這里，首先我們要知道英文的主題句的特點(diǎn)。一個(gè)有效的主題句應(yīng)該有以下兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：1.Topic：主題或議題。明確指示段落的內(nèi)容，起到限定主題范圍的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者對(duì)待主題的觀點(diǎn)、印象、態(tài)度，起到限定段落基調(diào)的作用。知道了英文主題句的特點(diǎn)之后，我們?cè)陂喿x完型填空文章的第一句話時(shí)，就不應(yīng)該只是讀懂其字面中文意思，而是要透過(guò)首句來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)文章的中心內(nèi)容，為接下來(lái)做題把準(zhǔn)方向。比如1994年考題的首句是：Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.這就是一句非常有效的主題句。據(jù)此，我們可以大膽地預(yù)測(cè)文章的主題是討論"詞匯(word)"與"語(yǔ)言表達(dá)(language)"的關(guān)系。作者的態(tài)度通過(guò)"firstandsmallest"就說(shuō)明作者認(rèn)為"詞匯"對(duì)于"語(yǔ)言"的重要意義。實(shí)際上，該篇文章的確是圍繞"詞匯"與"語(yǔ)言"的關(guān)系展開(kāi)的。由此可見(jiàn)，精讀第一句對(duì)于理解和把握整個(gè)文章的中心意義和作者的行文的脈絡(luò)是非常有效的。這就為我們往下做題指明了方向！考點(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀三、閱讀理解22.

ItwasawarmAprildaywhenabigfatenvelopecameinthemailfromtheonlycollegeIhadeverimaginedattending.Itoreopenthepacket.Myeyeswerefixedontheword“congratulations.”Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide.

ThenIlookedatmyfinancial（財(cái)政的）package.

ThecostofDreamSchool’stuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）,roomandboardwasaround$40,000-animpossiblesum!HowcouldIaffordtoattend?WhatgoodreasonsdidIhavetogotherewhenthreeotherfinecollegeswereofferingmefreetuition?Myotherchoicesweregood,solidschoolseveniftheyweren’tasfamousasmyfirstchoice.

Inmymind,attendingmydreamuniversitywouldbetheonlywaytorealizemydreamofbecomingaworld-classwriter.MyparentsunderstoodhowIfelt.Theytoldmethateventhoughitwouldbeafinancialproblem,IcouldgowhereverIwouldbehappiest.ButasIwasalwayscarefulwithmoney,Iwasn’tsurewhattodo.

Oneoftheschoolsthatofferedmeafullridehadaninformationaldinneronenightinthespring.Consideringmyparents’financialdifficulties,Idecidedtodrivethe45minutesandattend.Atfirst,allIhadplannedtodowassmilepolitely,eatfreefood,listenquietly.ButIsurprisedmyself.

Atdinnerthepresidentoftheuniversitytalkedaboutthewonderfulactivitiesoncampus（校園）includingguestlecturesandsocialgatherings.Healsomadeitperfectlyclearthatfreefoodwouldbeofferedatallfutureevents.Hecontinuedwithexplanationsofprofessors,classsizes,activities,andsportingeventsoncampus.Ashespoke,Ibegantorealizethatthisschool,thoughnotasgoodasmyfirstchoice,mightbethebestoneforme.Itseemedsmallyetwithmanygreatprograms.Itseemedchallengingyetcaring.

Asthepresidentendedhisspeech,weclappedpolitelyandpushedbackourchairs.AsIwalkedoutthatdoor,afeelingofcomfortwashedoverme.Lookingatthecampusthatnight,IrealizedthatIwouldbespendingthenextfouryearsrightthere.Inallhonesty,myuniversityisnotaswell-knownasmy“dream”university.However,itturnedouttobetherightchoiceofschoolsforme.

59.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhestartedtoreadtheletter?

A.Hewasfullofjoy.

B.Hewaslostinhisdream.

C.Hewasworriedaboutthemoney.

D.Hewasuncertainwhichschooltogoto.60.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheparentswere_________.

A.honest

B.strict

C.supportive D.decisive61.InParagraph5,“offeredmeafullride”canbereplacedby“_______”.

A.wouldpayfortransporttotheschool

B.wouldshowmearoundthecampus

C.wouldofferfreemealsatallevents

D.wouldchargemenothingfortuition62.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosay?

A.Yoursecond-choicecollegemayactuallybyyourbestfit.

B.Youshouldconsidercomfortinyourchoiceofschools.

C.Youshouldtryyourbesttoattendyourdreamschool.

D.Yourchoiceofschoolsshouldbebasedontheirfame.參考答案：59.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段中的“Idon’tremembereversmilingsowide”，說(shuō)明作者很高興收到來(lái)信，故選A。60.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第四段中的“My

parentsunderstood...wouldbehappiest”，說(shuō)明作者的父母會(huì)對(duì)他進(jìn)行財(cái)政支持，因此C為正確的選項(xiàng)61.D解析：聯(lián)系上下文，文章第六段中介紹說(shuō)學(xué)校將負(fù)責(zé)提供食宿，可知D為正確選項(xiàng)。62.A解析：整體理解。通過(guò)仔細(xì)閱讀全文，我們可以知道作者用自己的親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)告訴我們第二志愿的大學(xué)有可能更適合自己，故選A。23.閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Morethan40millionAmericansmoveeachyear,butnotalwaysbychoice.Whetheryourelocatebecauseofanewjoborschoolforyouoryourspouse,foralowercostofliving,orforbetteropportunities,adjustingtolifeinanewplacecanbescaryanddifficult----especiallywhenyou’renotinlovewithyournewcity.Herearesometipsonhowtomakethemostofyourrelaxationandfindhappinessinyournewhome.[2]TreatitasanadventureLivinginanewplaceisagreatopportunitytoexperiencenewthingsandtogrowasaperson.Sostaypositive,andgetoutthereandexplore!Samplethelocalcuisine.Visitlandmarksandmuseums.Trylocalactivitiesthatweren’tavailableorpopularinyourformercity,suchasskiingifyoucamefromabeachtownorsurfingifyoulivedinthemountains.Youmaydiscoveratalentorinterestyouneverknewyouhad.[3]GetinvolvedAttendlocaleventsthatinterestyou.Visittheweeklyfarmer’smarketortheneighborhoodyardsale.Volunteer.Takeaclass.Joinasportsleague.Allofthes