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山西省呂梁市第二高級中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.You_____havewateredtheflowers,forit’sgoingtorain.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案:A略2.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.
A.the;the;a
B.不填;the,a
C.the;不填;the
D.不填;不填;one參考答案:B3.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,I’mafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquiet________.A.inpractice
B.indemand
C.inplace
D.inturn參考答案:C4.______meachancetotry,Ibelieve,Iwon’tdisappointyou.A.Ifyougive
B.Give
C.Togive
D.Giving參考答案:A【詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意:如果你給我一個機(jī)會去嘗試,我相信我不會讓你失望的。分析句子可知,Ibelieve為插入語,后句為完整句子,且無連詞連接,故前句用連詞if引導(dǎo)作條件狀語從句。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】此題如果Iwon’tdisappointyou.前用連詞and連接,就是考查“祈使句+and/or+陳述句?!保瓦xB;此題也可以從非謂語動詞角度考慮,邏輯主語為I,與give之間為被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞given,句子也可以成立。5.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.
A.take
B.hadtaken
C.took
D.havetaken參考答案:B6.Youshouldkeepaneye_______him,forIhavelostfaith him.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;at D.on;for參考答案:B7.Jacknarrowlyfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto__________untilhelpcameA.keepon
B.hangon
C.liveon
D.counton參考答案:B8.______,IhavedevelopedwhatIconsidertobeaquestioningmindandasenseofself-control.A.Byfar
B.Asfaras
C.Sofaras
D.Sofar參考答案:D9.Comeandseemewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient
B.itisconvenientforyouC.youwillbeconvenient
D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案:B10.Hishardworkpaid______whenhegottheresult.A.back
B.over
C.off
D.for參考答案:C11.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall
B.Incase
C.inparticular
D.intotal參考答案:C12.——Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?——Justafewminutes.Mycousins_____heretogetherwithme.A.havewalked
B.walked
C.hadwalked
D.havebeenwalking參考答案:B13.Hekeptonworkingoutatweekendsand______hishealthpickedup.A.hopefully
B.gradually
C,actually
D,unexpectedly參考答案:B14.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could
B.might
C.would
D.need參考答案:A15.Apopstar,_______drugabuse,maygetan18-monthprisonterm.A.defendedagainst
B.accusedof
C.chargedof
D.remindedof參考答案:B16.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played
B.hasbeenplaying
C.hasplayed
D.isplaying參考答案:C略27.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage,Bob?—Sorry,Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A.judgement
B.understandingC.idea
D.sense參考答案:D略18.-Doestheyoungmanstandingatthegate_____thecar?-No.Thecaris_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;takepossessionofC.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofD.inthepossessionof;takepossessionof參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫76.Withpeoplea
morewealththeytendtospendagreaterpartoftheirincomes.77.Alltheemployeesr
becausetheemployerwastoounreasonable.78.Iaminp
ofsomeinformationthatmayinterestyou.79.Youshouldbuyabooki
forbeginners.80.Tomakeallthemembersofateamperformbetter,thecoachfirstofallhastoknowtheir
Weaknesses.81.Itwasvery
(體貼的)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.82.Thereisagrowing
(關(guān)注)aboutviolenceontheinternet.83.Itwassotouchingthatanagedladycametothelittleboy’s
(營救)。84.Tositmore
(舒適地),thedriveradjustedhisseat.85.To
(確保)thechild’squickrecovery,manydoctorsandnursestookturnsinlookingafterhimdayandnight.參考答案:76.accumulating
77.resigned
78.possession
79.intended
80.strengths
81.considerate82.concern
83.rescue
84.comfortably
85.ensure略三、閱讀理解20.BillionaireBillGateshasofferedthemanythousandsofgraduatessomecareerandlifeadvice.Overaseriesof14tweetsinhisTweeterpostedlastMonday,theworld’srichestmanusedthewords“impact”,“happiness”and“progress”.Hedidnotmentionmoney.Instead,hetoldthegraduateswhatjobshewouldbelookingforifhestartedouttoday.“AI(artificialintelligence),energyandbio-sciencesarepromisingfieldswhereyoucanmakeahugeinfluence”,hewrote.Earlierthisyear,Gates---whofamouslydroppedoutofHarvardtofoundMicrosoft---saidthatartificialintelligencehad“phenomenal”potential,and“anythingconnectedwiththatwouldbeanexcitinglifetimecareer.”InthesamespeechatColumbiaUniversity,hesaidthereisahugegrowingdemandintheenergyfieldtodevelopreliable,cheapandcleanenergy.Aswellasurgingnewgraduatestosurroundthemselveswithpeoplewhochallengeyou,teachyou,andpushyoutobeyourbestself,Gatesremindedthemtothinkofothers,especiallythelessfortunate.Hewrotethatithadtakenhimdecadestolearnabouttheworld’sworstunfairnessanddescribedthislackofearlyunderstandingashisonebigregret.“YouknowmorethanIdidwhenIwasyourage,”hewrote,“Youcanstartfightingunfairness,whetherdownthestreetoraroundtheworldsooner.”Hefinishedbyaskinggraduatestoconsidertheprogresshumanhasalreadymade,sayingthathebelievetheworldisgettingbetter.“Thatmattersbecauseifyouthinktheworldisgettingbetter,youwanttospreadtheprogresstomorepeopleandplaces.”24.WhohasbeengivenlifeadvicebyGatesrecently?A.Highschoolstudents.
B.Newemployers.C.Unemployedpersons.
D.Collegegraduates.25.WhatwordsmentionedinGates’tweets?A.Impact,happiness,money. B.Impact,happiness,progress.C.Happiness,progress,money. D.Progress,impact,money.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inPara3referto?A.AI.
B.Energy.
C.Bio-sciences.
D.Microsoft.27.WhatwasGates’greatregretaboutunfairness?A.Notfightingwithit.B.Fewpeoplerealizedit.C.Havingtoolittleearlyunderstandingofit.D.Spendingtoolittletimelearni
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