專題復習-形容詞副詞-教案

語法專題復習：形容詞、副詞教案課型：復習課教學目的：通過“精講精煉，點撥疑難”的教學方法來復習和鞏固形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級、最高級等的基本用法，練習和鞏固含有形容詞、副詞的常用句式以及復習一些特殊的形容詞和副詞的用法，使學生了解高考試題對該部分的考查方法和設(shè)題規(guī)律。力求使學生在復習和鞏固的基礎(chǔ)知識的同時，提高學生的語言運用能力和應試技巧。教學思路：教學原則是“精講精煉，點撥疑難”。通過讓學生做練習，達到復習和鞏固知識的目的。老師在提問學生和解答學生疑難的過程中，為學生指點迷津，梳理知識，擴展知識，提升應試能力。教學方式：使用多媒體課件輔助教學。基本使用全英授課，必要時，使用漢語解釋。教學過程：一、通過做練習復習關(guān)于形容詞、副詞的一些基礎(chǔ)知識；二、分析高考試題對形容詞、副詞的考查方法，讓學生熟悉該考點，了解高考試題的特點和命題規(guī)律。通過糾正學生的錯誤，擴展和提升學生的已有知識，歸納解題的技巧，使學生達到觸類旁通的目的。三、給學生提出關(guān)于形容詞、副詞的備考建議。以下是教學環(huán)節(jié)的具體設(shè)計：TeachingplanforGrammarRevision：AdjectivesandAdverbsStep1LeadinginPlaythevideoofSunshineonmyshoulderstoarousethestudents’intere.stDoyoulikethesong?Yes.AndsodoI.NotonlydoIlikethetune,butalsothelyric.Let’srepaadrtofthewordstogether:SunshineonmyshouldersmakesmehappySunshineinmyeyescanmakemecrySunshineonthewaterlookssolovelySunshinealmostalwaysmakesmehighWhocansaysomethingaboutthesongorthesinger?ThesongwassungbyJohnDenver,AnAmericancountrymusicsinger.Thoughitisveryold,itisstillpopulartoday.Thesingerwasfamousworldwide.Hisvoicewasverypleasant.Wecanseehimplayingtheguitarskilfully.Franklyspeaking,Ilikehimverymuch.Whataboutyou?Nowyousee,whenwedescribesomeoneorsomething,wehavetouseadjectivesandadverbs.Todaywearegoingtoreviewtheusagesofadjectivesandadverbs.We’llfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem,thenanalyzehowtheyaretestedtheCollegeExaminationpapers.Andlastly,discusswhatweshalldotoprepareforthecomingexams.Step2ReviewandPractice:一、高考必備基礎(chǔ)知識Part1:Thebasicknowledgeaboutadjectivesandadverbs.PleasecompletethefollowingsentenceswiththehelpoftheChinesegivenintheblanks.（一）、形容詞和副詞的基本用法比較 :First,Letsom’pacrethedifferencesbetweenadjectivesandadverbs.In （最近）years,theearthhasgotwarmer.Theypaidforthetwocoffees （各自）.HaveImademymeaning （清楚）?Ican’tseeitvery （清楚）withoutglasses.AtmidnightIlayinbed, （非常清醒）.Earthquakesare （很難 ）topredict. （顯然），hewascompletelywrong.Money （單單）can’tbringushappiness.Key:①recent②separately③clear④clearly⑤wideawake⑥extremely/veryhard/difficult⑦Clearly/Obviously/Apparently⑧aloneTheredwordsareadjectiveswhilethebluewordsareadverbs.Lookattheseexamplesandfindouthowtheyaredifferentlyusedinthesentences:wecanseethatadjectivesareusuallyusedinfrontofnouns,afterlinkverbslikebe,become,get,seem,sound,andafterobjects.Sometimestheyappearinfrontofasentencewithacomma,orattheendofasentence,usedasadverbials.Bycontrast,adverbsusuallyappearinfrontofadjectives,adverbsandafteranactionverb.Someadverbsappearinfrontofasentence,modifyingthewholesentence,orexpressingthespeaker'sopinions.Theirfunctionsaredifferent:adjectivesareusedasattributive,predicative,complementandadverbial,butadverbsaremainlyusedasadverbialstomodifyadjectives,adverbs,verbsorthewholesentence.Occasionally,asmallnumberofadverbscanbeusedafternounsasattributive.功能形容詞名詞前、系動詞后、賓語后，句首句末定語、表語、賓語補足語、狀語副詞形容詞前、副詞前、行為動詞后、句首，名詞之后狀語、插入語個別副，可可作后置定語Ifyoufollowthesegrammarrules,thenyou 'llhavenotroublewiththeadjectivesandadverbs.Let'scheckwhetheryoucanusethemcorrectly.Correctthemistakesyoufindinthefollowingsentences.①LangLangplaysthepianowonderful.fwonderfullyMarkisseriousilltoday.fseriouslyMr.JonesisatypicallyEnglishman.ftypicalComeclose.Ihaveasecrettosharewithyou.VLet'shurry.Ihatearrivinglately.flateSomeoneleftthebackdoorwideopen.V=fullyopenWecanjumpreallyhighonthemoon.VThegentlemanspoketomefriendly.finafriendlyway/gentlyTheysaythenewmovieisprettygood.V=fairly/considerablyBequiet.Thebabyissoundasleep.V=astasleep=deeplyasleep（二卜形容詞和副詞的比較級的用法Secondly,let'sreviewthecomparativefornadjectivesandadverbs.1、比較級的構(gòu)成CompletethesentenceswiththehelpofChinesegivenineachblank.①Tokyoismoreorganizedintraffic,butLondonis（便宜）Tokyoinprice.②--Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?--（好多了）.I'vegottoknowmostofthem.Keys:①cheaperthan/lowerthan/moreinexpensivethan/moreeconomical/lessexpensivethan/notas/soexpensiveas②Farbetter/Muchbetter.Itisclearthatweusethecomparativesformstocomparetwodifferentobjects.One-syllableadjectivesoradverbsformtheircomparativesbyaddingsuffixes -ertotheendofthepositiveform/thebaseword.Butifthewordhastwoormoresyllables,weusuallyputmoreinfrontofit..復習倍數(shù)的表達法：ZhengzhouUniversityis（幾倍大）ourschool.Key:severaltimesaslargeas/severaltimesthesizeof/severaltimeslargerthan總結(jié)英語中倍數(shù)的表示法：①倍數(shù)aslarge（形容詞副詞原級）as+比較對象②倍數(shù)thesize（抽象名詞）of+比較對象③倍數(shù)larger（形容詞副詞比較級）than+比較對象④倍數(shù)asmuch+不可數(shù)名詞as+比較對象⑤倍數(shù)asmany+可數(shù)名詞as+比較對象.列出形容詞和副詞比較級前的詞語much,alittle,abit,slightly,alot,even,still,far,agreat/gooddeal,rather,any,no,not和分數(shù)（onethird/fourth）、百分數(shù)（35%,18%）倍數(shù)（twice,threetimes）和具體的數(shù)量（twoyears,oneinch）等。Testyourself:.You'redrivingtoofast.Canyoudrive?（08國I卷）A.moreslowlyabitB.slowlyabitmoreC.abitmoreslowlyD.slowlymoreabit.--Isitsafetostandhere,mum?--No,comeabittome,honey.A.closeB.closelyC.closerD.moreclosely（三卜形容詞和副詞的最高級的用法Nextlet'spractisehowtousethesuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs.Completethesentenceswiththesuitableformofthegivenwordsintheblanks.①Maxwas（old）ofthesixchildren②TheNileis（long）riverintheworld.③Ofallthenovels,Ilikethisonebecauseitisnotworthreadingatall.A.mostB.bestC.worstD.leastKeys:①Theeldest②thelongest③D。Clearly,weusethesuperlativeformwhenspeakingaboutthreeormoreobjectstoshowwhichobjectis'themost'ofsomething.試比較：何時使用比較級和最高級？Comparethedifferencesituationswherecomparativeandsuperlativesareused.Completethesentencesusingthesuitableformofthegivenwordsintheblanks.④Maryis（pretty）thanhertwosisters.⑤ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisknownforhisplays.A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themostKeys:④prettier⑤C.Step4:analysisofhowadjectivesandadverbsaretestedintheNMET.ThebasicknowledgeofadjectivesandadverbsenablesyoutospeakgoodEnglish.Nowlet 'sanalyzehowadjectivesandadverbsaretestedintheCollegeEntranceExaminationpapers.（一）、具體語境中的形容詞和副詞詞義辨析Thechoiceofadjectivesandadverbsindifferentcontexts--Whydidn'tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?（051建）--Ihadplannedto.ButIwas￡50.A.fewerB.lessC.cheapD.shortFrankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbetothekids. （09江西）AaccessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitiveHedoesn'thavefurnitureinhisroom--justanolddesk.（08陜西）A.anyB.manyC.someD.much（二卜考查形容詞和副詞的習慣搭配SomesetphrasesandexpressionsWoulditbeforyoutopickmeupatfouro 'clockandtakemeto0thearport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenientHebegantotakepoliticalscienceonlywhenheleftschool.（073胡d匕）A.strictlyB.seriouslyC.trulyD.carefullyJackislateagain.Itisofhimtokeepotherswaiting.（08江西）A.normalB.ordinaryC.typicalD.common（三）、倍數(shù)的表示法Ataroughestimate,NigeriaisGreatBritain.（05上海）A.threetimesthesizeas B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimesasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeofTenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewasthatoftheirs.（08陜西）A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchasPeter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack 's,butitcos9遼寧）his.A.twiceasmuchasB.asmuchtwiceasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas（四）、考查形容詞和副詞比較級和其前修飾語Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!（09全國I卷）A.well B.goodC.bestD.better--Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?--No,IneededIthoughtIwould.（06全國n）A.notsomuchasB.asmuchasC.muchmorethanD.muchlessthanAftertwoyears'research,wenowhaveabetterunderstandingofthedisease.（07A.very _B.farC.fairlyD.quite（五卜考查形容詞作前置定語的排列順序ThisgirlisLinda 'scdusn）（05A.prettylittleSpanish B.SpanishlittleprettyC.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanishThehousesmellsasifithasn'tbeenlivedinforyears.（04江蘇）A.littlewhitewoodenB.littlewoodenwhiteC.whitewoodenlittleD.woodenwhitelittleJohnSmith,asuccessfulbusinessman,hasacar.（04遼寧）A.largeGermanwhiteB.largewhiteGermanC.whitelargeGermanD.Germanlargewhite思考：如何記憶英語中名詞前置定語的排列順序？Thephrase”美小圓舊褐 法國橡木寫字桌" standsfor“AcharmingsmallroundoldbrownFrenchoakwritingdeskwhichshowstheorderofadjectivesinfrontofnouns.（六卜考查形容詞作狀語Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,.（08d匕京）A.hungryandtiredly B.hungryandtiredC.hungrilyandtiredly D.hungrilyandtiredandhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.（06全國1卷）A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.TobesurprisingTotheirrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,afteranabsenceofaweek.A.felttiredandsound B.tiringandsoundlyC.feelingtiredbutsoundly D.tiredbutsound辨析：形容詞作狀語通常表示伴隨狀況而副詞作狀語多表示行為的方式。（七卜考查原級、比較級和最高級的辨析Nowadaystherolesofhusbandandwifearenotasdefinedasbefore,especiallywhenbothpartnersworkandearnmoneyforthefamily.（07上海）A.clearB.clearerC.clearlyD.moreAlanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivesofmyfriends.（07上海）A.morecarefullyB.themostcarefully C.lesscarefullyD.theleastcarefullyThenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwasthanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.（04福建）A.muchsmallerB.muchmoreC.muchlargerD.manymore（八卜考查比較級的特殊用法一Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?（06四川）-Yes.I'veneverbeentoonebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting2Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosetheonetosparesomemoneyforabook.（07四川）A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensiveThoughhestartedlate,Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas,ifMissLiu.（07陜西）A.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.better（九）、考查一些特殊的句式和表達法1.--Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?（07福建）--Yes,ThejobisIcoulddomyself.A.lessthan B.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethanIt'shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it '（09gettngII卷）.A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch--MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?（05江西）--Ofcourse.Youcanneverbecarefulwiththat.A.enoughB.tooC.soD.very--Havingyourworkingconditionimproved?--No.thanbefore,Iamafraid.A.Nobetter B.alittlebetterC.notworseD.noworse（十卜2008高考試卷中短文改錯部分中對形容詞和副詞的考查Fatherwassopleasingthathesuggested...（08河南）-tryingveryhadlytogettraintickets.（08四川）Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention天津）???（08Becausethereisonlyafewrain福建）…（08Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasytoldfromthatinanother.（09重慶）Heisrecoveringfastthanexpected.（09陜西）Asyouareverypopularlywithus（08寧夏）Heinsisted,soIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.（09浙江）Keys:1.pleased2.hard3.special4.little5.easily6.faster7.popular8.gratefullyStep3Sometipsforyoutoknowwhattodowhenmakegoodpreparationsfortheexamination.Wehavedonesomanyexercisesandlearnedhowtodealwiththeaboveproblems.Herearesometipsforyou:三、形容詞和副詞的復習備考策略1、在平時的英語閱讀中，仔細體會形容詞和副詞的不同含義，注意詞語使用的語境；2、在做練習時，要善于從題干中尋找信號詞（如two,both,all,neither,each,every等）的暗示，來判斷是選原級、比較級或最高級；3、牢記那些常用句式，積累習慣用語和固定 搭配的用法，關(guān)注一些詞語在特殊場合的含義；4、分析做錯的練習題，總結(jié)自己出錯的原因 ，查缺補漏，完善自己的基礎(chǔ)知識。Showtime（才藝展示）請根據(jù)下面的一首英文短詩，展開適當?shù)南胂?，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：120左右。標題為：MyTeacherMrMooreThere'sateacherMr.Moore.Whoislovelyandthirty-four.Heleadsustoaworldof"why".Wealladmirehimmoreandmore.參考范文：Ofallmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.Thoughheis34,helooksveryyoungf