人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)7單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題0001

/8人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) 7單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)(1)windn.風(fēng)—windyadj.有風(fēng)的；風(fēng)多的(2)cloudn.云—cloudyadj.多云的；陰天的rainn.&.雨；雨水；下雨-rainyadj.有雨的；多雨的snown.&v.雪；下雪-snowyadj.有雪的；多雪的sunn太陽(yáng)-sunnyadj.晴朗的一Canadan.口拿大fCanadiann加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的Europen歐洲—Europeann.歐洲人adj.歐洲的；Russian俄羅斯―Russiann俄羅斯人；俄羅斯語(yǔ)adj.俄羅斯人的；俄羅斯hardadj困難的；堅(jiān)硬的ad努力地；-hardlyadv.幾乎不terribleadj;很糟的；極壞的fterriblyadv.很糟地；極其地visitv參觀,拜訪一visitorn.游客二、短語(yǔ)歸納(1)theweatherinKunming昆明的天氣(2)summervacation暑假|(zhì)(3)summerschool暑假培訓(xùn)班(4)nextmonth下個(gè)月；下月someof...中的一些)haveagreattime玩得開心havefunhaveagreattimedoingsth某事玩得開心takeamessageforsb^某人捎口信takeaphoto拍照；照相、takeaphotoofsb./sth2&某人/某物拍照12)callsb.back給某人回電話)writetosb.給某人寫信=writealettertosb.studyhard努力地學(xué)習(xí))15)玩電腦游戲(16)doone'shomework做家庭作業(yè))17)sitbythepool坐在水池18)beonvacation在度假behappytodosth.艮高興去做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人去做某事21)rightnow現(xiàn)在=atthemomentjustrightfor.對(duì). 正好適合forthreedays共計(jì)三天seeyou（son）再見(jiàn)）Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；沒(méi)什么。Howisitgoing?情況怎么樣？三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) HowstheweatherinShanghai?It'scloudy.HoWstheweathe門n+點(diǎn)?…？=what'stheweathe門ikedfe+…？用以詢問(wèn)某地天氣如何”。it做主語(yǔ)指代關(guān)氣，氣候”它還可以指代時(shí)間和距離”溫馨提示：Weather意為天氣；氣候”是不可數(shù)名詞。前邊不能用a/an來(lái)修飾?；卮鹛鞖鉅顩r回答詢問(wèn)天氣的問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用：“It+表示天氣的形容詞”。常見(jiàn)的該類形容詞有：fine（晴朗的）dry（干燥的）warm（溫暖的）cold（寒冷的）cool（涼爽的）hot（炎熱的） rainy（下雨的）snowyfT雪的） sunny（晴朗的） cloudy（多云的）等。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) messaged勺基本運(yùn)用及與news,information的區(qū)另U（1）message為信息，通尾口信”之查，為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為messages常用于下面結(jié)構(gòu)中。takeamessageforsb^某人捎個(gè)口信receiveamessagefroms敢至U某人的——條信息leaveamessageforsb^某人留一個(gè)口信sendamessagetos發(fā)送一條消息給某人couldyoutakeamessageforhim你能給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？Iwanttogiveamessagetoheft想給她捎個(gè)口信。（2）注意message,news^finformation的區(qū)另U（見(jiàn)下表）message可數(shù)名詞作消息，信息”一般指口頭或書面的消息”news/、口」數(shù)名詞新聞,消息”一般指通過(guò)廣播、電視或報(bào)紙等聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方的最新消息。也指?jìng)€(gè)人的最近況。information/、口」數(shù)名詞信息”通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書往來(lái)中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)回料等。五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)Howsitgoing?最近怎么樣？Notbad,thanks.還不錯(cuò)，謝謝HoWsitgoing?最近怎么樣”是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展如何”的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Howiseverything?即：HoWsitgoing?=Howiseverything?常用答語(yǔ)有：Great!好極了/Notbad！還不錯(cuò)/Terrible!糟糕透了/Prettygood!相當(dāng)好/Justso-so!一般般(A) itgoing?Prettygood!A.How’sB.WhatdoesC.What’sD.Where’s六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)常見(jiàn)的打電話用語(yǔ)It’Ssteve.我是史蒂夫。“ ”是打電話的常用語(yǔ)。在打電話時(shí)一般用it或this表示我"，tha^示你"Tp不用I和you來(lái)表示。Eg:Hi,isthatLaura?嗨,你是勞拉嗎？No,its/thisishermother.,我是她的媽媽?？偨Y(jié)電話語(yǔ)：.打招呼： Hello!/Hi!.找某人接電話： May/Could/CanIspeakto...? 我可以和 通電話嗎？或 I’dliketospeakto...我想和 通電話。.詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)及其答語(yǔ)： Who’sthat(speaking)?你是誰(shuí)？ /誰(shuí)在講話？Thisis...(speaking). 我是 Isthat...(speaking)?你是 嗎？ /是 在講話嗎？Yes,thisis...(speaking)是的,我是 /是的 , 在講話。.請(qǐng)求某人稍等：Holdonforamoment.等一會(huì)兒。Holdonplease請(qǐng)稍等。.為某人稍口信：CouldItakeamessage我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？Hello!Who’sspeakin-g--?Hi,Rose.__C Linda.A.ThisB.ItsC.ThisisD.Thatis七、知識(shí)點(diǎn)rain的用法1)雨很大 _a_heavy_rain2)雨下得大。rainheavily/hard3)onrainydays在雨天“”八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法。.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。Theyareplayingbasketball..表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情。Theyareworkinghardattheirlessonsthisyear..有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： y等。HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow..現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和 always,constantly等副詞連用表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,常常帶有一定的感情色彩。Heisalwaystellinglies..有些動(dòng)詞如：know,lie,own,have,like,love,want,hope等，通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。Hewantstogohome.九、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 反意疑問(wèn)句.概念：反意疑問(wèn)句即附加疑問(wèn)句 ,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的看法或?qū)δ呈聸](méi)有把握需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成：“陳述句＋簡(jiǎn)短的疑問(wèn)句”,兩部分的人稱及時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循以下原則：（1）陳述部分肯定＋疑問(wèn)部分否定（2）陳述部分否定＋疑問(wèn)部分肯定。Eg:It'srainytoday,isn今天下雨t?是嗎？Tomdidn'tlikevegetables,didheB姆不喜歡蔬菜，是嗎？Theyworkhard,don'tthey?工作努力，不是嗎？Yes,theydo/No,theydon't是的，他們工作努力。/不，他們工作不努力。.反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有 little,few,never,hardly,seldom,nobody,nothing,barely,scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如：①Shenevertellsalie,doesshe?（用doesn'tshe?）她從不說(shuō)謊 ,是嗎？②Hewasseldomlate,washe不用wasnthe?）他幾乎不遲到 ,是嗎？一.根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞 ,寫出正確的單詞形式Look,they_arestudying___（study）Englishunderthetreeoverthere.It’skindofhotbecauseit （’ssun_）su.nny__How’stheweathertomorrow?It’（s_w_iwndin）dy._What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s_（snsonwoiwn）g_. How’stheweatherinShanghai?It’s_rain（inrga_in_）__.___Therearealotof_clouds inthesky.It （c’lousd_）cl.oudy___Everyone_is （be）havingagoodtime.Thiscountryhas5thousand（千）__years（year）ofhistory.It’seaaubtiful__sunny （sun）day.Thankyoufor_joining （join）ourshow.Thesepeoplearetaking__photos （_photo）inthepark.Arethey_watching(watch)TV?Yes,theyare.三.單項(xiàng)選擇：1.It'stoooutside,youmustpiymrcoat.A.hotB.coolC.coldD.warm2.--istheweather?It'swindy.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where(A)3.--Hi,Lucy!Gladtoseeyou.Whatareyoudoinghere?--I'mvacationnow.A.onB.inC.atD.for4.Onthewalltherearetwopictures.isTom 'sandisMary's.A.One,oneB.One,otherC.One,theotherD.One,others5.Helearnsinthesea.A.toswimB.swimmingC.towalkD.walking6.Hello!Ann.IsthatLilyspeaking?A.IamB.ThisisC.ThatisD.Sheis(C)7.--Hi.How'sitgoing?-A.Idon'tlikeitB.Iwillgotoschool C.NotbadD.No(B)8.I'mnotabooklikethis.A.watchingB.readingC.lookingatD.seeing9.--Whatbadweatheritistoday!--Yes,weathermakesmesosad.A.a;aB./;theC.an;theD.the;a(D)10.--?--It'srainingA.HowisitgoingB.HowareyouC.What'stheweatherD.Howistheweather(B)11.--istheweatherlikeBeijing?--It'coldandcloudy.A.What;aboutB.What;inC.How；aboutD.How；in(C)12.--Let'sgotothezoothisweekend-likeagoodideaA.TakesB.ListensC.SoundsD.Sees(C)13.--WhataboutgoingtoShanghaiDisneylandParknextmonth,Harry?--!We'llhavealotoffunthere.A.GoodluckB.NevermindC.SoundsgreatD.Certainlynot(C)14.?It'sterrible.A.What'shedoingB.HowisheC.How'sitgoingD.What'stheweatherlike(A)15.CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Wang?Waitaminute.Heashower.A.istaking B.takes C.took D.wastaking(A)16.IfIamwantedonthetelephone,askhimtoleavea.A.messageB.letter C.diaryD.sentence17.Bequiet!Theotherstudents.A.sleepB.sleptC.aresleepingD.wassleeping(A)18.It'sFather'sDaytoday,?Yes.Letsbuyagiftfordad.A.isn'tit B.doesn'titC.isn'the D.doesn'(C)19.Itoftenhereinwinter.Look!It 'sagainA.snowy;snowingB.snow;snowyC.snows;snowingD.snowing;snows(C)20.theweatherinShanghai?A.What's;lookB.How's;likeC.What's;likeD.How;/(B)21.Thankyouformesomanybooks.A.give B.giving C.isgiving D.gives(C)22.1amgoingtoBeijingforavacation.!A.It'sgoodB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.Goodbye(A)23.Lauraenjoysstoriesbooks.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads(B)24.-It'saday.Let'sgo—Great!Let'sgoA.sun；rideB.sunny；ridingC.cloudy;rideD.rain；riding(A)25.Theweatheriscoolandit'srightwalking.A.forB.toC.withD.at三、完形填空。從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DearJenny,Herearethreeofmyphotos.Inthefirstphoto,Iam_16_alibrary.Iamreadingamagazine.Thestoryiskindofboring.Iwanttogoouttoplay,_17_Ican't,becausetheweatheris_18.Itisraining.Inthesecondphoto,it's_19__I'mplayingwithmysisterinthesnow.Weare_20_scarves.Itisvery_21_,butwearehavingagood__22__.Look,hereisoursnowman.Howcoolitis!Inthelastphoto,(倒立)and__25__withhisguitar.Somepeoplearegivingmoneytohim.Heisraisingmoney器捐)forchildrenwhoneedhelp!(B)16.A.withB.inC.onD.of(D )17.A.soB. or C.because D.but(C )18.A.snowy B. niceC. terribleD. sunny( D )19.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D.winter(C )20.A.buying B. cleaningC. wearing D.selling(B)21.A.greatB.coldC.warmD.hot(B)22.A.placeB.timeC.classD.party(C)23.A.shoppingB.writingtoC.waitingforD.watching(D)24.A.teachB