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Unit4Makingthenews一.教學(xué)目標(biāo) (Teachingaims)1.能力目標(biāo) (Abilityaim)EnabletheSstorecognizethevarietyofjobsthereareinnewspapersandwhatisneededtoworkinanewspaperoffice.EnabletheSstoknowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterview.語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)(Languageaim)重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語(yǔ)occupation,update,submit,cover,concentrateon,inform,publish,polish,approve,acquire,accuse…of,soasto,scoop,deadline,dependon,aheadof,assess,demand,process重點(diǎn)句子NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper.You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.Onlyifyouaskmanyquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.Wesayagoodjournalistmusthaveagood “nose”forastory.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomebodyaccusedyourreportersofgettingthewrongendofthestick?PerhapsItoowillgetascoop!Aids:Multimediafacilities,tape-recorder,photos,diagrams二.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)(Teachingimportantpoints)KnowwhatisneededtobecomeareporterandhowtoconductaninterviewMastertheuseofinversion.三.教學(xué)方法(Teachingmethod)Fastreading;Task-basedmethod&discussion四.教學(xué)步驟(Teachingprocedure)Period1StepIWarmingup.(seepage25)Canyoutellsomejobsinanewspapercompany?Whataretheirjobsinvolves?TypesofjobsWhatitinvolvesReporter/journalist
InterviewpeopleorfindsouteventsfromonlookersPhotographerTakesphotosofimportantpeopleoreventsEditorMakessurethewritingisclear,conciseandaccurate,checkfactsDesignerLaysoutthearticlesandphotographsPrinterPrintsthenewspaperTeachingsuggestions:rearrangetheorderof thetypesofjobsanewspaperhaswhattheyinvolveAndaskthestudentstodothematches.Thenaskthemtocopywhat’sonthetotheirbooks.Atthesametimedealwiththenewwords:occupationandjournalistandtheexpression:supposeyouwere …occupation=ajoborprofessionTeachingismyoccupation.教書是我的職業(yè) .。Hehasnofixedoccupation.他沒有固定的職業(yè)。reporter=newsreporter "新聞?dòng)浾?,特指夕卜出采訪的記者。journalist“記者”泛指新聞工作者,如報(bào)紙的編輯、采訪記者、攝影記者都可以叫journalist。anon-the-spotreporter 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)記者StepIIPre-readingGetthestudentstodiscusstheimportanceofqualitiesagoodnewsreportertohave.Andwhy?(seep25)enthusiasm=astrongfeelingofinterestandenjoymentaboutsomethingandandeagernesstobeinvolvedinit.befullofenthusiasmabout ??熱衷于 personality=character;whatsortofpersonyouare 個(gè)性;品格andscreenneedsRayhasahappypersonality.雷伊為人性格快活。andscreenneedsStepIII.FirstreadingDoEx1p27ZhouYang’snotesofhowtobecomeajournalistTheskillsneeded:1.beabletotellifsomeoneistellingthetruth2.beaccurate3.doresearch4.askquestionsTheimportanceoflistening:1.getthedetailedfacts2.preparethenextquestionStagesinresearchingastory:1.askquestions2.notereactionsHowtocheckfacts:useresearchandaskwitnessesHowtodealwithaccusationsofprintinglies:useataperecorderfortheinterviewStepIV.Homework:21stcentury;NCE/NewspaperExxforU4(1CozeTest,1Readingmessage;)PeriodIIStepIReadingListentothetapeanddotheTrueorFalsequestions.Zhoucangooutonastoryimmediately(F)Zhoutookanotebook,apen,acamerawithhimself.(T)Whileinterviewing,thereporterwouldjustaskthequestionspreparedbeforehand.(F)Zhoutookacourseofphotographyatmid-school.(F)Zhouisveryenthusiastic. (T)Readthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.Whencanhegooutonastoryonhisown?Agoodreportermusthavea“nose”,whatdoesitmean?Whatmistakesmustheavoid?Whyislisteningsoimportant?StepIIDoEx3p27ZhouYangistryingtohelphisreadersseewhethertheywouldmakegoodjournalistsorgoodphotographers.Usethereadingtoworkoutwhichadjectivesbestdescribewhatisrequiredforthesetwojobs.make=Todevelopinto: 發(fā)展成為:Shewillmakeafinedoctor.她將會(huì)成為一個(gè)好醫(yī)生thorough=carefultodothingsproperlysothatyouavoidmistakes 仔細(xì)的,縝密的StepIIIDividethedialogueintothreeparts,andwritedownthemainideaofeachsection.ToworkinateamhowtogetanaccuratestoryhowtoprotectastoryfromaccusationStepIVDealwiththelanguagepointsfromline1-line15NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirst …否定詞放在句首 ,故用倒裝把謂語(yǔ)的一部分位于主語(yǔ)之前 .NeverinmylifehaveIheardorseensuchathing.在我一生中還未曾聽說或見過這樣的事呢.Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin,wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasareporter.
beto+動(dòng)詞原形,這里表示將來的時(shí)態(tài) ,有注定的意味。Heisnevertoseehiswifeagain.Hiscontinuouseffortistomakehimasuccessfulman.influence對(duì)…有好/壞的影響對(duì)..有/沒有真正的約束力利用與某人關(guān)系的影響力在?一的影響下haveagood/對(duì)…有好/壞的影響對(duì)..有/沒有真正的約束力利用與某人關(guān)系的影響力在?一的影響下undertheinfluenceofgooutonastoryon加名詞與come/go/setout等動(dòng)詞連用可表示目的,表示去做某事HeisleavingforShanghaionbusinesstomorrow. 他明天要?jiǎng)由砣ド虾3霾?.她打算下周去北京旅行 .HeisgoonavisittoBeijingnextweek.coverastoryandsubmitthearticlebyyourself.Hehasbeensenttocovertheconference. (report)Coverthetablewithacloth. (placesthoverorinfrontofsth)Ourcityhasabeautifulparkcovering1000mu(have???asasize/takeup)Isthatwordcoveredinthedictionary? (4include/dealwith)Wecoveredabout30milesaday. (walk)Isthemoneyenoughtocoverthetuition?(afford)submit=handoverformally同義詞:presentPleasesubmityourapplicationformintime. 請(qǐng)及時(shí)交申請(qǐng)表。Youfindyourcolleagueseagertoassist …beeagerfor/after/aboutsth …熱切/興奮的情緒beeagertodosth=wantingverymuchtodosomethingassist=helpsomeoneconcentratevt concentrationnconcentrated(adj) 集中的/濃縮的/緊張的/concentrateon(doing)sthconcentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughtsonsth=paycloseattentiontosth.;workparticularlyhardatsth.Weshouldconcentratealloureffortsonimprovingeducation.我們應(yīng)集中精力努力改進(jìn)教育工作 .…butItookanamateurcourseShetookacourseinphilosophy.(n 課程,常與in/on連用)Ourcoursewasstraighttothesouth.(n 路線/方向)Itwasoneofthoseideasthatchangethecourseofhistory.(un 過程/進(jìn)程)Thefirstcoursewassoup. ( 一道菜)updatemyskillsvt. 使…成為最新的東西;為…補(bǔ)充最新資料=Tobringuptodate:更新:使…跟上時(shí)代:updateatextbook;updatethefiles. 更新課本;更新檔案 (toLine15,p26)
StepIVHomeworkPeriodIIIStepICheckthehomeworkandtherecitationetc.StepIIfinishoffthetextofreadingonp26anddealthelanguagepoints,.acquirevt.(經(jīng)由努力而 )獲得,學(xué)得<知識(shí)、學(xué)問等=Togetbyone'sownefforts:取得,獲得:通過自我努力獲得:acquireproficiencyinmath. 在數(shù)學(xué)上達(dá)到熟練水平acquireknowledge/information,etc..haveagoodnoseforsth=haveaneyefor …/haveanearfor..有眼光/^^..感興趣Shehasanearformusic.Agoodreporterhasanosefornews. 對(duì) 嗅覺靈敏.a(chǎn)ssess=makeajudgementaboutapersonorsituationafterthinkingcarefullyaboutit評(píng)定;判斷.Meanwhileadv=inthemeanwhile/inthemeantime/atthesametime.skeptical=a.懷疑的=tendingtodoubtornotbelievewhatotherpeopletellyouMaryisscepticalaboutthesolution. 瑪麗對(duì)這個(gè)解決辦法表示懷疑。Myassurancesdon'tsatisfyhim:he'sstillsceptical.我說的確確實(shí)實(shí)他都不信,仍有疑慮。ascoop=獨(dú)家新聞=animportantorexcitingnewsstorythatisprintedinonenewspaperbeforeanyoftheothersknowaboutitatrickoftrade=cleverwaysknowntoexpert 職業(yè)的訣竅playatrickonsb=makefunofsb/playajokeonsbAccusesb.ofdongsth./havingdonesth.=Tochargesb.withashortcomingoranerror.Heaccusedthemanofhavingcommittedacrime.Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.人類常把自身的不幸歸罪于天。Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.他們控告他受賄。gettingthewrongendofthestick( 弄錯(cuò)/誤解)Ihadmeanttotellyoutocomehereat3o ’clock,notatsix,youmustgetthewrongendofthestick.-deliberately???.Advdeliberateadj深思熟慮的/蓄意的/不慌不忙的vt/vi 仔細(xì)考慮/商議Heiswalkingdeliberately. 他在不慌不忙地走著 .soasto為了 ../ 目的是不用于句首 ,不用于句首 ,在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)用于句首或句末 作目的狀語(yǔ)inordertodosth inordernottodosth我們盡早啟程以便午前趕到那里 .Westartedearlysoastogettherebeforenoon.Westartedearlyinordertogettherebeforenoon.= sothat/inorderthatwecangetthere…PeriodIVGrammar( 倒裝句)Step1.定義:在英語(yǔ)中,主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序通常是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。但有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)的全部或者一部分(通常是助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)卻提到主語(yǔ)的前面,這種語(yǔ)序叫做“倒裝”。對(duì)部分倒裝句型的判斷 :so (用于肯定句表示"也”);so/such…that…(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句);only (修飾介詞、副詞、狀語(yǔ)從句);否定副詞/短語(yǔ)never,little,seldom,neither,nor,hardly,rarely,barely,nota/an…,notonly,notuntil…,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,bynomeans,undernocondition等放在句首均使用部分倒裝句型。例如:Sofrightenedwasshethatshedarednotmove. 她嚇得不敢動(dòng)。Seldomdoeshegotoseehisparents. 他很少去看望他父母。UndernoconditionwillIgiveup. 無論任何我都不會(huì)放棄的。Hardly/Scarcelyhadhereachedhomewhenitbegantorainheavily. 他一到家天就下起大雨來。對(duì)全部倒裝句型的判斷 :某些表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞 here/there/now/then;表示方向性的副詞 in,out,up,down,away,off;表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ) atthefootof,infrontof,totheeastof等放在句首均使用全部倒裝句型。此外 ,表示存在的“Therebe”句型以及為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)而將其提前的“表語(yǔ) +be+主語(yǔ)”的結(jié)構(gòu)也屬于完全倒裝之列。例如:Theregoesthebell.鈴響了。Infrontofthehousestandsatalltree.門前有一棵大樹。PresentatthemeetingwerePro.White,Doc.Smithandotherguests.出席會(huì)議的有懷特教授,史密斯博士以及其他客人。注意:全部倒裝句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是不及物動(dòng)詞,常見的有:be,come,go,follow,stand,lie,sit,fly,flow,exist,live等。Step3DosomeexercisePeriodVReading:GettingTheScoopStepIexpressionsbeaheadof…,settodo,pass…onto…,polishthestyle,thechiefeditor,agoodfrontpagearticle,;approve;beprocessedinto …approvevt.批準(zhǔn),通過。Themayorapprovedthenewbuildingplans. 市長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了新建筑計(jì)劃。Myfatherapprovedmygoingtotheborderregions. 我父親同意我去邊區(qū)。approveof贊成,滿意。例如:Idon'tapproveofwastingtime. 我不贊成浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou. 他父親永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)同意她和你結(jié)婚。反義詞disapprovevt.不贊成;不同意。例如:IamsorryImustdisapproveyouraction. 很抱歉,我必須指責(zé)你的行動(dòng)。Animalconservationistsdisapproveofexperimentingonanimals.動(dòng)物保護(hù)主義者不贊成用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。processItmaytakeafewweeksforyourapplicationtobeprocessed.審查你的申請(qǐng)書也許要等幾個(gè)星期。Step2.RereadthepassageandfindouttheWritingandPrintingprocessforanarticlePeriod6ClosingdownbytakingaquizFillintheblankwithonewordtocompletethesummaryofthetext.Intheoldgooddays,areporter1 oftenworshippedas"aking2 acrown"inChinabythegeneralpublic.3 areporter'sglorydaysappeartobeover,according4 arecentsurvey.Holdingareporting5 isconsideredlessdesirable, morerisky6 unstable,thesurveyhasfound.Nearly80per7 ofreporterssurveyedalsowanttochange8 profession.Poorsalariesareprobably9 ofthereasonsforthelackofinterestinreporting10 ,thesurveysaid.Morethan6011 centofreportershaveamonthlysalary12 lessthan3,000yuan(US$370).Thesurvey13 theindustryisgettingyoungerprofessionals,14 25astheaverageageofreporters."Young15 arecertainlymoreenergetic16 passionate,"saidXuQinyuan,aprofessor17 CommunicationUniversityofChina."Instead18 stayingintheoffice19 desk-boundreporters,theyarewillingtorush20 thescene."(Keys:1was2without3But4to5job6and7cent8their9one10jobs11per12of13found14with15reporters16and17at18of19as20to)高考單選題中的“倒裝句”Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries, butnowhereelse suchabeautifulpalace.(2004遼寧)A.canyoufindB.youcouldfindC.youcanfindD.couldyoufindNeverbefore ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.(2005上海)A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywasIntheda
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