高中英語北師大版Uint14Careers 課時作業(yè)9

課時作業(yè)(九)Unit14CareersⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thosechildrenareadvisednot________(quarrel)overlittlethings.答案：toquarrel2．Ourteachertoldustowritea________(summarize)ofthetextashomework.答案：summary3．Undertheteachers’________(guide)，wehavemademuchprogress.答案：guidance4．Such________(casually)dresswouldnotbecorrectforaformaloccasion.答案：casual5．Beforeyoustarttowriteyourpapers，youmustdecideyour______________(topical)first.答案：topic6．Youcanobtaintheproductfromallgood________(chemistry)．答案：chemists7．Ireadinthenewspaperthattheyneededa________(reception)．答案：receptionist8．Whenherhusbanddied,shereceived￡50,000in答案：insurance9．I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore，soIknowwhat____________(expect)inmynewjob.答案：toexpectⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Tourismisamajorsourceof________(收入)forthearea.答案：income2．Winningthematchwasjust________(回報)fortheefforttheteamhadmade.答案：reward3．Thekindoldmanonly________(要價)mehalfpricefortherepairs.答案：charged4．Thecouplearealways________(吵架)aboutwhoseturnitistocookthedinner.答案：quarrelling5．Inhisreport，thesecretarymadea________(總結(jié))ofwhathadbeendone.答案：summary6．Therewassomebodypresentcalmenoughtogivefirst________(援助)．Otherwise，theboymighteasilyhavebledtodeath.答案：aid7．Allactivitiestookplaceunderthe________(指導(dǎo))ofanexperiencedtutor.答案：guidance8．Theaccidentwascausedbyhuman________(錯誤)．答案：errors9．Thenewspapersdiscussthe________(話題)oftheday.答案：topics10．The________(數(shù)據(jù))wascollectedfrom50countries.答案：dataⅢ.完成句子1．Howmuchwillyou________(收費)onenightinyourhotel?答案：chargefor2．________________________________(在老師的幫助下)，heimprovedEnglishwritinggreatly.答案：Withtheaidoftheteachers3．Istill____________________(難于適應(yīng))thenewenvironment.答案：havedifficultyinadapting4．Mybossaskedmeto________________(負責(zé))theofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.答案：takechargeof5．Toenjoythescenery，Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain__________________(而不是)travelbyair.答案：ratherthan6．Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedforfiftyyearsandneveronce______________________(爭吵)eachother.答案：havetheyquarrelledwith7．I______________(確信)Icanmakegreatprogressinitsoon.答案：madesure8．I______________(偶然遇到)thefamousmoviestarWangBaoqiangyesterday.答案：ranacrossⅣ.完形填空InFrance，thereoncelivedafamousmannamedtheMarquisdehewasalittleboy，hismothercalledhimGilbert.Gilbert’sfatherandgrandfatherhadbothbeen__1__meninhiswasproudofthem，andhe__2__thathemightgrowuptobelikethem.Gilbert’shomewasnearadaywordcamethatacruel__4__hadbeenseeninthesaidithadkilledmanyofthevillagers’wasonlyseven，butallhis__5__wereaboutthecruelanimal.“Shallwetakea__6__？”askedhismother.“Oh，yes！”saidGilbert.“Wemayseethatwolfinthedon’tbe__7__.”Hismothersmiled，__8__shefeltquitesurethattherewasno__9__.TheydidnotgofarintothemothersatdownunderatreeandbeganMominterestedinherbook，Gilbertdecidedto__11__thewalkedquietlyintoawilderlooked__12__around，butsawonlyarabbit.Then，__13__，heheardstoodstilltheanimalwasvery__15__tohim，hejumpedoutofhishidingplaceandhelditrounditsdidnottrytoitthrewGilbertuponthe__16__.Gilbertwassoononhisfeetwasnot__17__atlookedattheanimal：Itwasnotawolfbutacalf(牛犢)Theboyfelthurriedbacktohismother，tearsinhistoldherwhathadhappened.Hismothersaid，“Youwerearemyherobecauseyou__20__whatyouthoughtwasagreatdangerandyouwerenotafraid.”語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章講述勇敢的Gilbert小時候?qū)ふ依堑娜な隆?． B．wiseC．brave D．generous答案：C2． B．guessedC．realized D．believed解析：由下文七歲的Gilbert獨自到森林深處尋找狼可知，他的爺爺和父親很勇敢，他為此驕傲，希望長大像他們一樣勇敢。答案：A3． B．forestC．farm D．river解析：由下文的“森林里有兇殘的動物吃了村民的羊”可知，Gilbert他們家住在森林附近。答案：B4． B．lionC．bear D．wolf解析：由下文的Wemayseethatwolfintheforest可知，有消息說森林里有狼。答案：D5． B．questionsC．plans D．complaints解析：由下文Gilbert決定獨自找狼可知，他雖然只有七歲，卻總是想著狼的事。thoughts想法，念頭。答案：A6． B．pictureC．walk D．break解析：由Theydidnotgofarintothewoods可知，媽媽問Gilbert去不去“散步(walk)”。答案：C．tired B．a(chǎn)fraidC．cruel D．surprised解析：由Gilbert的表現(xiàn)可知，他安慰媽媽不要“害怕(afraid)”。答案：B8． B．onceC．but D．for答案：D9． B．wonderC．use D．point解析：媽媽微笑是因為她確信不會有危險，故用for，表示原因。答案：A10． B．readC．sleep D．draw解析：由下句中的interestedinherbook可知，媽媽坐在樹下“讀書(read)”。答案：B11．up B．worryaboutC．lookfor D．a(chǎn)skabout解析：由下文中的looked...around可知，Gilbert決定去“尋找(lookfor)”狼。答案：C12． B．hurriedlyC．proudly D．carefully解析：他的目標(biāo)是找狼，所以應(yīng)該是很“認真地(carefully)”四處搜尋。答案：D13． B．suddenlyC．gradually D．strangely解析：找了半天只看到一只兔子，“突然(suddenly)”傳來了腳步聲符合語境。答案：B14． B．criedC．waited D．watched答案：C15． B．familiarC．blind D．harmful解析：由下文Whentheanimal...hejumpedoutofhishidingplace可知，Gilbert“等(waited)”到動物離他很“近(close)”了才出手攻擊。答案：A16． B．wallC．tree D．ground答案：D17． B．botheredC．frightened D．hurt解析：由下段的Gilbertwassoononhisfeetagain可知，這只動物把Gilbert摔倒在“地(ground)”上，但他一點兒都沒有“受傷(hurt)”。答案：D18． B．a(chǎn)shamedC．nervous D．excited解析：看到自己抓的不是狼，而是小牛犢，Gilbert很“羞愧(ashamed)”。答案：B19． B．curiousC．courageous D．lucky答案：C20． B．a(chǎn)voidedC．chose D．a(chǎn)ccepted解析：由Youaremyhero可知，媽媽認為Gilbert是“勇敢的(courageous)”，因為他“面對了(faced)”自己認為是危險的事情。答案：AⅤ.閱讀理解Themediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamedia，toagreatextent，givesusoursenseofreality.Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty，fairness，accuracyandpowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem，havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialpoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattocangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics(道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn))．Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat’ssafeandappropriatetoreport，whichofteninvolvesdifficultsociologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”．Accordingtothelatter(ethicsofresponsibility)，journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting，andtheimpactitwillhaveonformer，ontheotherhand，asksjournaliststotellthetruth，regardlessofthetoWeber，bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.Withoutdoubt，informationispower，andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulandradiostations，newspapers，magazines，andwebsitesare，largely，ownedandcontrolledbyprofit－makingisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofabelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers，readersorwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.語篇解讀媒體對公眾的價值觀、對整個社會有著很大的影響，因此應(yīng)肩負起相應(yīng)的責(zé)任。1．What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Responsibilitiesofthemedia.B．Influenceofthemedia.C．Historyofthemedia.D．Problemsofthemedia.解析：主旨大意題。第一段主要介紹的是媒體是如何影響公眾的。答案：B2．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat________.A．themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanotherfieldsB．formingsocialchangeisthemaindutyofthemediaC．thegreatpowerofthemediaiscontrolledbypoliticalfiguresD．themediacanaffectpoliticsbyformingpoliticalfigures’images解析：推理判斷題。從第三段的最后一句Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofa