2014年中考英語試題版含答案

2014年蘇州市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試試本試卷共六大題，滿分100分（不含口語30分），考試用時(shí)100分鐘；答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的、考點(diǎn)名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上，榜對條銀碼上的準(zhǔn)考號、是否與本人相符合；答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請用樣皮察干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)錢內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、單項(xiàng)填空（15小題；每小1分,15分）A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將讀項(xiàng)涂黑。Thedriver hiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythenotA. B. C.to D. doyougotothesports—AtleastonceaA. B.How C.How D.HowIfwesitby windowofthetrain,we'llhave better/; B,/； C.the； D.the；Thebagwasverygood,and 30percentdownforit.A. B. C. D.Thecastlestandsinaquietplace themainroadatthefarendoftheA. B. C. D.—I’lldothewashing-up.Jack,wouldyoupleasedothe—Why ?SusanissittingtherengA. B. C. D.—Doyouthinkgrandpaand —No,thetrainisusuallyonA. B.will C. D.have—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereading—No, .YoureaditinA. B. C. D.Readthisarticle, youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithA. B. C. D.Thisworkneedsclose willbeachievedunlessweworkwellA. B. C. D. rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotofHow B.HowanC.What D.Whatan—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabit—Why?It’s thanthepicturesIhaveeverfarmore B.muchlessC.nomore D.anylessTheparkisfarawayfromhereindeedit’s A.Three B.athree C.athree- D.athree-—Idon’t —I’msorry.ButI ng whyyoudidn’twatchthefootballwhydidn’tyouwatchthefootballwhyyoudon’twatchthefootballwhydon'tyouwatchthefootball—Shallwegofishingatsixo'clocktomorrow .Willseveno’clockbeSure,it’supto B.Sure,noC.Sorry,Ican’tmake D.Sorry,I’mnotABCD以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)。Howwouldyouusearadioor ephoneifyouhadnoelectricityorbatteries? bothered(使煩惱)BritishinventorTrevorBaylis.Soin1996he awind-up(裝有發(fā)條的）radio.Itdoesn'tneedelectricityorbatteries.Youwinditup hand.Itplaysforaboutanhour.Then,youwinditup .Todayit'smadeinSouthAfrica.Thenin1999,Baylisinventedamobile ephonethatispoweredby Theshoescontain(含有）asmallbatterythatispoweredwhenyou .Thisbatteryisconnectedtoamobilephone.Thesetwosimpleinventionscanbringmodern toallpartsoftheworld.Baylisdoesn'thaveauniversitydegreeinengineering.In ,helefthighschool graduating(畢業(yè)).Hejust thingstohelppeople.Henever ideaswillcometoTheideafor16.A.ephonecametohiminaB.C. B.C..opedB.B.C.20.A.B.21.A.C.22.A.B.B.C.D.B.C.D. B. C. D.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AChrisRockwasborninthestateofSouthCarolinaintheUnitedStates.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilymoved,andhegrewupinapoorareainBrooklyn,NewYork.Asateenager,RocklefthighschoolandstartedlingjokesincomedyclubsinNewYorkCity,Evenatage18,ChrisRockwasveryfunny.Hetoldjokesabouthisfamily(hisparentswereverystrict),andaboutgrowingupinBrooklyninthe1980s.Manyofhisjokeswerealsoabouthighschool,whichRocksayswasFamouscomedians(喜劇演員）wenttoseeRock’sperformances.Onecomedian(Eddiehelpedhimgetworkonevisionandinthemovies.ChrisRockstillactsinmovies,buthedoesnotwanttobeaseriousactor.Forhim,comedyismoreimportant.Itmakespeoplelaugh,butitcanalsomakepeopleToday,ChrisRockstilldoeslivecomedyshowsaroundtheworld.HealsocreatedaTVshowcalled"EverybodyHatesChrisItisabouthisteenageyearsgrowingupandgoingtoschoolinBrooklyn.In2006,itwasconsideredasoneofthebestcomedyshowsonAmericanvisio.WhatisthispassagemainlyaboutHow lagoodWherethebestcomedyclubsOnecomedian'sThefunniestpeopleintheUnitedChris lsalotofjokes A.SouthCarolinaC.LosAngelesWhichsentenceaboutChrisRockisAsateenager,hewasnotHestartedworkinginclubsafterhegraduatedfromHelovedgoingtohighAfamouscomedianhelpedhimgetworkonTVandintheToday,whatdoesChrisRocksayisthemostBeingaseriousMakingpeopleHelHavinghisownBTheChicagoFireof1871wastheworstdisasterofthe19thSeveralhoursaftershemilkedhercow,itkickedoveranoillamp,andthecowstartedthefire.Wedonotknowifthestoryistrue,butwedoknowthatthefirebeganinabarnontheWestSide.Thefirespreadquicklybecauseofthewoodenbuildings,astrongwind,andadryseason.Thefirelasted27hoursandspreadtoallpartsofthecity.Othercitiessent25firecompaniestohelpputoutthefire.Federaltroops( ）werealsousedtohelpfightthefireandkeeporder,too.Atlastrainputoutthefire.Therewasalotofdamage.90,000peoplewerelefthomeless,and18,000buildingswerePropertydamage財(cái)產(chǎn)損失）wasalmost200milliondollars.Inaddition,about300peoplePeoplefromallovertheworldhelpedChicagobysendingfoodandclothing.Withinamonth4,000cottages(小屋）withtworoomshadbeenbuilttohousepeople.Inafewyears,ChicagowascompleyThebesttitleforthispassage Mrs.O’Leary'sATerribleAnOilTheYear1871WhichpartsofthecitywerehurtbytheTheWestTheSouthSideandtheEastTheNorthAllPeoplewhostayedinChicagoafterthefireshowed WhathelpedtospreadandtoendtheA.A C.The CPeoplethinkoficecreamasanAmericanfood.Yet,icecreamreallycamefromAsia.InthelateMarcoPolothegreatexplorer,issaidtohaveseenrichAsianseatingdishesofice.Camelshadbroughttheicefromdistantmountains.Beforeitwasserved,theicehadbeenflavored(調(diào)味）withfruits.MarcoPolobroughtthisnewdishtoItaly,InFrancecookschangedtheicerecipe配方）andmadecream.Atfirst,cookstriedtokeeptherecipeasecret.Theywantedittobeaspecialdishforrichpeople.Bythelate1700s,though,icecreamwassoldthroughoutEuropeandAmerica.SomegreatAmericanslovedicecream.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirsttobuyaspecialmachineformakingit.WhenThomasJeffersonreturnedfromFrance,hebroughtanicecreamrecipehomewithhim.DollyMadison,wifeof JamesMadison,alsolikedicecreamandsheoftenserveditattheWhiteHouse.Actually,afamousbrand(品牌）oficecreamwasevennamedafterher.Inthelate1800s,theicecreamindustrybegantogrow.Awayofkeeicecreamfrozenhadfound,soicecreammakersdidnothavetoworryabouticecreammelting(融化Whendidice ewell-knowninmanyIntheIntheIntheIntheWhodoyouthinkwasthemost inthehistoryoficeMarcoDollyThomasGeorgeWhycanicecreambesoldeverywhereBecausepeoplecanaffordtobuyBecausetherearemanyrecipesforBecauseitiseasytokeepitBecausemanypeoplelikeiceDWhatcolourisyourname?WhatcolourisWednesday?Thesequestionsmightsoundstrangetomostpeople,butsomecananswerrightaway.One sayshernameisthecolourred.Foranother Wednesdayisblue.Thesepeoplehaveaconditioncalledsynesthesia.Thismeanstheyexperiencetwosensesatthesametime.Forthesepeople,thesensesofsmell,sound,sight,touch,andtastearenotseparate分開的）.Theymightseeandalsohearcolours,forexample,orhearaswellasfeelsounds.Themostcommonformofsynesthesiaistohearsoundsascolours,A withsynesthesiamighthearthenumberthreeasblueortheletterDasred.SomeonemightalwaysseegreenuponhearingthewordApril.Another mightseedifferentcolourswhilelisteningtomusic.Somepeoplealsotastecolours.To ,beefmighttasteblueandtoanother,yellow.Somepeopleexperiencefeelingsincolour.example,onewithsynesthesiareportsfeelingpainasthecolourAnotherformofsynesthesiaistoexperiencesoundsortastesasshapes.Somepeopleseemusicassquaresandcircles.Somepeopletasteasweetasasmoothball.Thereareotherformsofsynesthesia,aswell.Foroneman,differentwordshavedifferenttastes.Somewordstastelikepork；otherstastelikepotatoesorSynesthesiaisnotacommoncondition.Perhapsonlyoneinevery5,000hasit.Forthesepeople,theeverydayworldcanbeacolourfulandinterestingplace.WhatisthispassagemainlyAnunusualPeoplewholikeThecolourofMusicandHowmanypeopleprobablyhaveOnly5,000intheOneoutofeveryAbout5OneoutofeveryWhichisthemostcommonformofA.Experiencingtastesasshapes.B.Experiencingsoundsascolours,C.Experiencingwordsastastes.D.ExperiencingmusicasWhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofFeelingpaininTastingbeefasFeelingwarminSeeingmusicas根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。Ilikethesuitbutthejacket (合身Itmightbeseveralmonthsbeforeshe’s (治愈Ithinkit’s (輪次）todrivethekidstoschoolthisI’mbusyatthemoment,butI’ll (空閑的）thisBrendaspentall (準(zhǔn)備）the (突然）foundherselfbeingtalkedaboutinallEveniftheyarenotveryskilled,youreallyhaveto (護(hù)士）team—Wherewillshe—TheseatnexttoKenny —Iama —Therearesomecakesontheplate.Youcantake—Dad,mustwewaituntilthe es—Yes,I’mafraidwehaveto.That’s 將下列句子譯成英語,并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號的橫線上。你應(yīng)該和你的老師討論一下這個(gè)問題。我認(rèn)為你在家自己教孩子并不明智。新眼鏡使她看起來不一樣。他在等公共汽車時(shí)遭到了只剩下一本，我們得合看了。六、表達(dá)（共1題；滿分20分）假設(shè)你校為了配合創(chuàng)建"文化校園高效課堂""學(xué)生做作業(yè)時(shí)是否應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上找答案?"為題做了一個(gè)。發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生贊成但許多學(xué)生這種做法。請你根據(jù)情況和下列表格中的要點(diǎn)提不，以“Thinkbeforeyousearchonne”為題用英語寫一篇短文。注意：90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；短文須包括所有要點(diǎn)，不要遂詞翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使短文連貫、通順；短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。SomestudentsnowhaveanewusefortheInternet—helthemwiththeir .Butdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit