高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit4Globalwarming 課時(shí)作業(yè)1

課時(shí)作業(yè)(十一)Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Therewere________(disagree)amongdoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthedisease.答案：disagreements2．Plant________(grow)ismostnoticeableinspringandearlysummer.答案：growth3．Thechemicalshavebeenconsideredasasourceof________(pollute)．答案：pollution4．Thisinventionmadeamajor________(contribute)toroadsafety.答案：contribution5．Asweallknow，TaoXingzhiisagreat________(educate)inChina.答案：educator6．Theorganizationhasbeenin________(exist)for25years.答案：existence7．Inhisabsence，Iwouldliketothankallthosewhoareconcernedabouthim________mybrother’sbehalf.答案：on8．HavinglivedinParisfor35years，heexperiencedmanysocialandcultural________(phenomenon)ofFrance.答案：phenomena9．Thereisagrowing________(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofintheoffice.答案：tendency10．In________(consequent)ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.答案：consequenceⅡ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Hegaveusa(n)________(隨便的)glanceashewalkedby，butdidn’tstop.答案：casual2．Ourcompanyhasa(n)________(承諾)toqualityandcustomerservice.答案：commitment3．Dueto________(情況)beyondourcontrol，thelecturewasputoff.答案：circumstances4．They________(提倡)statecontrolofallpublicservices.答案：advocate(d)5．Thereisafaultinthe________(電的)’dbetterhaveitrepairedsoon.答案：electrical6．Theplanreceived________(普遍的)supportthroughoutthecountry.答案：widespreadⅢ.完成句子1．I’dliketothankyou________________________.我愿代表我全家向您表示感謝。答案：onbehalfofmyfamily2．Idon’tknowhowyou____________________theirendlessquarrels.我不知道你是怎樣忍受他們沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的爭(zhēng)吵的。答案：putupwith3．Iamnotfrightened______________________youarehere.只要你在這兒，我就不害怕了。答案：solongas4．Wehavediscussedeverything—whentogo，whattosee__________________.我們都商量過(guò)了——什么時(shí)候走，看什么等等。答案：andsoon5.Timeaftertimeshewas’snousecryingnow.有人一次又一次地警告過(guò)她這樣做的后果?，F(xiàn)在哭也沒(méi)用。答案：oftheconsequenceofheractionsrestauranthasbecomepopular________________________thatsuitalltastesandpockets.這家餐館出名是由于它的各種各樣的食物適應(yīng)各種口味和消費(fèi)類型的人群。答案：foritswiderangeoffoods7．Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000，________________________.去年畢業(yè)時(shí)已獲得駕照的學(xué)生達(dá)到了20萬(wàn)人，平均每年4萬(wàn)人。答案：a(n)averageof40,000peryear8．____________________________________________？Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers.為什么我們要忍受蘇珊的自私行為？我們得教她關(guān)心別人。答案：WhydowehavetoputupwithSusan’sselfishbehaviorⅣ.閱讀理解NearlyhalfthepeopleontheearthdonothavesafewatertoWaterfortheWorldisanorganization，foundedbyQuakers，whosedutyistooffertheopportunityofmakinguseoflow-costcleanwatertechnologiesandtheinformationabouthealthtomorepeopleinteachcommunitieshowtoconstructsimplebiosandwaterfilters(過(guò)濾器)，whichremovenearly99%ofthosethingsthatmaycauseadisease.FriendlyWaterfortheWorldalsosupportstheset-upofindependentlyownedcooperatives(合作社)，whichareabletolocallyconstructmorebiosandsystemsfortheirofthesenewsmallbusinessesandcooperativesarealsorunbypickinguptheskillsneededtobuildawaterfilter，communitiescanthenhelptraintheirneighborshowtoconstructthesebiosandsystems.Thisgrouphasastrongcommitmenttoworldpeace，andsuggeststhatpeopleproducethethingsthattheyneedindependently；theyarenowworkingonprojectsinKenya，Burundi，India，Ethiopia，Afghanistan，Uganda，SouthSudan，ZimbabweandHonduras.ThesimplewaterfilterwasdevelopedovertwentyyearsagoinCanada，byManz，whopatented(獲得專利權(quán))hislife-savinginventionandmadeitavailabletothebiosandwaterfilterjustcostsaround$50，andwilllastafamilyformanyyears.EarlierthismonthImetwithoneofthefoundersofFriendlyWaterfortheWorld，Davidexplainedhowtheorganizationcameintobeingandsharedsomeamazingpersonalstoriesabouttheirtoldmeaboutagroupofhousewiveswhowerenowworkingtogethertobringcleanwatertotheirvillage，andmanyotheramazingcleanwatersuccessesfromaroundthesaysthatitactuallybringshimgreatjoytocollectmoneyfortheseimportantprojects，andthatheloveshelpingtodirecthumanenergyintosuchlife-savingactivities.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個(gè)組織的一些情況。1．Accordingtothetext，F(xiàn)riendlyWaterfortheWorld________.A．showspeoplehowtomakeuseofwaterwiselyB．teachespeoplehowtogetsafedrinkingwaterC．providesfreecleanwaterforpoorpeopleD．a(chǎn)imsathelpingpoorpeoplebecomerich解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的最后一句Theyteachcommunitieshowtoconstructsimplebiosandwaterfilters，whichremovenearly99%ofthosethingsthatmaycauseadisease可以推知，F(xiàn)riendlyWaterfortheWorld這個(gè)組織教給人們?nèi)绾稳〉冒踩娘嬘盟?。答案：B2．Thewaterfiltermentionedinthetext________.A．istooexpensiveforanordinaryfamilyB．wasinventedbyQuakersinCanadaC．hasahistoryofmorethan20yearsD．canbeusedaslongas50years解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Thesimplewaterfilterwasdevelopedovertwentyyearsago可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。答案：C3．WhatdoweknowaboutDavidAlbert?A．Helovescollectingmoneyforpoorpeople.B．Itbringshimgreatjoytogettoknowpeople.C．HeknowsFriendlyWaterfortheWorldwell.D．He’lljoinFriendlyWaterfortheWorldsoon.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的oneofthefoundersofFriendlyWaterfortheWorld...someamazingpersonalstoriesabouttheirwork等信息可知，DavidAlbert對(duì)FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個(gè)組織非常熟悉。答案：C4．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A．Toshowdifferentwaysofsavingwater.B．Toshowtheimportanceofcooperatives.C．TointroduceFriendlyWaterfortheWorld.D．Todiscusswaterpollutionaroundtheworld.解析：寫(xiě)作目的題。本文主要介紹了FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個(gè)組織的一些情況，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：CPicturesofpolarbearsstrugglingtostayontheiceareoftenusedbygroupsthatwanttoprotecttheselovelyanimalsandtheirnatural，partofthesolutionlieswiththepolarbearsthemselves.PolarbearsarehighlymeansthattheyhavegotusedtolivinginaspecificareaandeatingspecificbearsliveabovetheArcticCircle(北極圈)andeatfishandarcticmammalssuchasbodiesaredifferentfromthoseofothertypesofbearshavewebbed(有蹼的)feetforswimming，thickerfurandmorebodyfatforlivingandswimmingincoldconditions，andlight-coloredfurtohelpthemmixwiththearesult，polarbearsdonotdowellwhentheyareinanon-arcticcannotrunasfastasotherbears，theycanbecomehotandtiredeasily，andtheyhaveahardtimehuntinganimalsthatarenotinthesnow.Unfortunatelyforpolarbears，climatechangeisreducingthesizeoftheareaswheretheycanmeansthattheywilleventuallyhavetoleavetheArcticandtravelfarther，astheyaresospecialized，itisunlikelythatpolarbearswillbeabletoliveastheyoncedid.Othercreatures，suchascrocodilesorcockroaches，arenotnearlyasliveonalmosteverycontinentandinawidevarietyoffact，crocodilesareoneofthemostadaptable(適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的)animalsontheearthandhavesurvivedformillionsofanimalsspecialize，theyoftendobetterthanlessspecializedspeciesinthesameplace，butiftheclimateorotherconditionschange，thespecializedanimalsareusuallythefirsttodieoff.Ifpolarbearsaregoingtosurvivethenext100years，theywillhavetoscientistsbelievethatpolarbearsmayeventuallycrosspathswithbrownbearsandblacktheseanimalsfightitoutorfallinlovetocreatenewgenerationsofhybridbearsremainstobematterhowithappens，theybelievethatpolarbearswilllivefarintothefuture.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要談?wù)摿吮睒O熊對(duì)特定環(huán)境的過(guò)度依賴給其帶來(lái)的危害。5．Thetextmainlytalksabouthow________.A．humansprotectpolarbearsB．polarbearshuntintheArcticC．specializationhurtspolarbearsD．a(chǎn)nimalsadapttoclimatechange解析：主旨大意題?？傆[全文可知，北極熊對(duì)北極這一環(huán)境已經(jīng)相當(dāng)依賴，正因?yàn)榇耍鼈儫o(wú)法很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境的變化而對(duì)自身產(chǎn)生了危害，故C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C6．Comparedwithothertypesofbears，polarbears________.A．swimfasterbutrunslowerB．a(chǎn)rebetterathuntinganimalsC．eatlessbutaremuchheavierD．havebiggerearsandthickerfur解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Polarbearshavewebbedfeetforswimming和Theycannotrunasfastasotherbears可知，A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。答案：A7．AccordingtoParagraph4，crocodiles________.A．a(chǎn)rehighlyspecializedanimalsB．a(chǎn)rethemostadaptablespeciesC．willsoonbethefirsttodieoffD．canbefoundalmosteverywhere解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中的Othercreatures，suchascrocodilesorcockroaches，arenotnearlyasliveonalmosteverycontinentandinawidevarietyofclimates.可以推知，在哪兒幾乎都可以看到鱷魚(yú)。答案：D8．Whatismostscientists’attitudetowardthefutureofpolarbears?A．Worried. B．Optimistic.C．Shocked. D．Puzzled.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Nomatterhowithappens，theybelievethatpolarbearswilllivefarintothefuture可以推知，科學(xué)家們對(duì)北極熊的未來(lái)是持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度的。答案：BⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastisinthedowntownarea，butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionint