高中英語人教版Unit4Globalwarming 課時作業(yè)1

課時作業(yè)(十一)Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1．Therewere________(disagree)amongdoctorsaboutthebestwaytotreatthedisease.答案：disagreements2．Plant________(grow)ismostnoticeableinspringandearlysummer.答案：growth3．Thechemicalshavebeenconsideredasasourceof________(pollute)．答案：pollution4．Thisinventionmadeamajor________(contribute)toroadsafety.答案：contribution5．Asweallknow，TaoXingzhiisagreat________(educate)inChina.答案：educator6．Theorganizationhasbeenin________(exist)for25years.答案：existence7．Inhisabsence，Iwouldliketothankallthosewhoareconcernedabouthim________mybrother’sbehalf.答案：on8．HavinglivedinParisfor35years，heexperiencedmanysocialandcultural________(phenomenon)ofFrance.答案：phenomena9．Thereisagrowing________(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofintheoffice.答案：tendency10．In________(consequent)ofyourbadworkIamforcedtodismissyou.答案：consequenceⅡ.單詞拼寫1．Hegaveusa(n)________(隨便的)glanceashewalkedby，butdidn’tstop.答案：casual2．Ourcompanyhasa(n)________(承諾)toqualityandcustomerservice.答案：commitment3．Dueto________(情況)beyondourcontrol，thelecturewasputoff.答案：circumstances4．They________(提倡)statecontrolofallpublicservices.答案：advocate(d)5．Thereisafaultinthe________(電的)’dbetterhaveitrepairedsoon.答案：electrical6．Theplanreceived________(普遍的)supportthroughoutthecountry.答案：widespreadⅢ.完成句子1．I’dliketothankyou________________________.我愿代表我全家向您表示感謝。答案：onbehalfofmyfamily2．Idon’tknowhowyou____________________theirendlessquarrels.我不知道你是怎樣忍受他們沒完沒了的爭吵的。答案：putupwith3．Iamnotfrightened______________________youarehere.只要你在這兒，我就不害怕了。答案：solongas4．Wehavediscussedeverything—whentogo，whattosee__________________.我們都商量過了——什么時候走，看什么等等。答案：andsoon5.Timeaftertimeshewas’snousecryingnow.有人一次又一次地警告過她這樣做的后果?，F(xiàn)在哭也沒用。答案：oftheconsequenceofheractionsrestauranthasbecomepopular________________________thatsuitalltastesandpockets.這家餐館出名是由于它的各種各樣的食物適應各種口味和消費類型的人群。答案：foritswiderangeoffoods7．Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicencereached200,000，________________________.去年畢業(yè)時已獲得駕照的學生達到了20萬人，平均每年4萬人。答案：a(n)averageof40,000peryear8．____________________________________________？Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers.為什么我們要忍受蘇珊的自私行為？我們得教她關心別人。答案：WhydowehavetoputupwithSusan’sselfishbehaviorⅣ.閱讀理解NearlyhalfthepeopleontheearthdonothavesafewatertoWaterfortheWorldisanorganization，foundedbyQuakers，whosedutyistooffertheopportunityofmakinguseoflow-costcleanwatertechnologiesandtheinformationabouthealthtomorepeopleinteachcommunitieshowtoconstructsimplebiosandwaterfilters(過濾器)，whichremovenearly99%ofthosethingsthatmaycauseadisease.FriendlyWaterfortheWorldalsosupportstheset-upofindependentlyownedcooperatives(合作社)，whichareabletolocallyconstructmorebiosandsystemsfortheirofthesenewsmallbusinessesandcooperativesarealsorunbypickinguptheskillsneededtobuildawaterfilter，communitiescanthenhelptraintheirneighborshowtoconstructthesebiosandsystems.Thisgrouphasastrongcommitmenttoworldpeace，andsuggeststhatpeopleproducethethingsthattheyneedindependently；theyarenowworkingonprojectsinKenya，Burundi，India，Ethiopia，Afghanistan，Uganda，SouthSudan，ZimbabweandHonduras.ThesimplewaterfilterwasdevelopedovertwentyyearsagoinCanada，byManz，whopatented(獲得專利權)hislife-savinginventionandmadeitavailabletothebiosandwaterfilterjustcostsaround$50，andwilllastafamilyformanyyears.EarlierthismonthImetwithoneofthefoundersofFriendlyWaterfortheWorld，Davidexplainedhowtheorganizationcameintobeingandsharedsomeamazingpersonalstoriesabouttheirtoldmeaboutagroupofhousewiveswhowerenowworkingtogethertobringcleanwatertotheirvillage，andmanyotheramazingcleanwatersuccessesfromaroundthesaysthatitactuallybringshimgreatjoytocollectmoneyfortheseimportantprojects，andthatheloveshelpingtodirecthumanenergyintosuchlife-savingactivities.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個組織的一些情況。1．Accordingtothetext，F(xiàn)riendlyWaterfortheWorld________.A．showspeoplehowtomakeuseofwaterwiselyB．teachespeoplehowtogetsafedrinkingwaterC．providesfreecleanwaterforpoorpeopleD．a(chǎn)imsathelpingpoorpeoplebecomerich解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的最后一句Theyteachcommunitieshowtoconstructsimplebiosandwaterfilters，whichremovenearly99%ofthosethingsthatmaycauseadisease可以推知，F(xiàn)riendlyWaterfortheWorld這個組織教給人們?nèi)绾稳〉冒踩娘嬘盟４鸢福築2．Thewaterfiltermentionedinthetext________.A．istooexpensiveforanordinaryfamilyB．wasinventedbyQuakersinCanadaC．hasahistoryofmorethan20yearsD．canbeusedaslongas50years解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的Thesimplewaterfilterwasdevelopedovertwentyyearsago可知C項說法正確。答案：C3．WhatdoweknowaboutDavidAlbert?A．Helovescollectingmoneyforpoorpeople.B．Itbringshimgreatjoytogettoknowpeople.C．HeknowsFriendlyWaterfortheWorldwell.D．He’lljoinFriendlyWaterfortheWorldsoon.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的oneofthefoundersofFriendlyWaterfortheWorld...someamazingpersonalstoriesabouttheirwork等信息可知，DavidAlbert對FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個組織非常熟悉。答案：C4．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A．Toshowdifferentwaysofsavingwater.B．Toshowtheimportanceofcooperatives.C．TointroduceFriendlyWaterfortheWorld.D．Todiscusswaterpollutionaroundtheworld.解析：寫作目的題。本文主要介紹了FriendlyWaterfortheWorld這個組織的一些情況，故C項正確。答案：CPicturesofpolarbearsstrugglingtostayontheiceareoftenusedbygroupsthatwanttoprotecttheselovelyanimalsandtheirnatural，partofthesolutionlieswiththepolarbearsthemselves.PolarbearsarehighlymeansthattheyhavegotusedtolivinginaspecificareaandeatingspecificbearsliveabovetheArcticCircle(北極圈)andeatfishandarcticmammalssuchasbodiesaredifferentfromthoseofothertypesofbearshavewebbed(有蹼的)feetforswimming，thickerfurandmorebodyfatforlivingandswimmingincoldconditions，andlight-coloredfurtohelpthemmixwiththearesult，polarbearsdonotdowellwhentheyareinanon-arcticcannotrunasfastasotherbears，theycanbecomehotandtiredeasily，andtheyhaveahardtimehuntinganimalsthatarenotinthesnow.Unfortunatelyforpolarbears，climatechangeisreducingthesizeoftheareaswheretheycanmeansthattheywilleventuallyhavetoleavetheArcticandtravelfarther，astheyaresospecialized，itisunlikelythatpolarbearswillbeabletoliveastheyoncedid.Othercreatures，suchascrocodilesorcockroaches，arenotnearlyasliveonalmosteverycontinentandinawidevarietyoffact，crocodilesareoneofthemostadaptable(適應性強的)animalsontheearthandhavesurvivedformillionsofanimalsspecialize，theyoftendobetterthanlessspecializedspeciesinthesameplace，butiftheclimateorotherconditionschange，thespecializedanimalsareusuallythefirsttodieoff.Ifpolarbearsaregoingtosurvivethenext100years，theywillhavetoscientistsbelievethatpolarbearsmayeventuallycrosspathswithbrownbearsandblacktheseanimalsfightitoutorfallinlovetocreatenewgenerationsofhybridbearsremainstobematterhowithappens，theybelievethatpolarbearswilllivefarintothefuture.語篇解讀本文是說明文。文章主要談論了北極熊對特定環(huán)境的過度依賴給其帶來的危害。5．Thetextmainlytalksabouthow________.A．humansprotectpolarbearsB．polarbearshuntintheArcticC．specializationhurtspolarbearsD．a(chǎn)nimalsadapttoclimatechange解析：主旨大意題?？傆[全文可知，北極熊對北極這一環(huán)境已經(jīng)相當依賴，正因為此，它們無法很快適應環(huán)境的變化而對自身產(chǎn)生了危害，故C項正確。答案：C6．Comparedwithothertypesofbears，polarbears________.A．swimfasterbutrunslowerB．a(chǎn)rebetterathuntinganimalsC．eatlessbutaremuchheavierD．havebiggerearsandthickerfur解析：細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Polarbearshavewebbedfeetforswimming和Theycannotrunasfastasotherbears可知，A項說法正確。答案：A7．AccordingtoParagraph4，crocodiles________.A．a(chǎn)rehighlyspecializedanimalsB．a(chǎn)rethemostadaptablespeciesC．willsoonbethefirsttodieoffD．canbefoundalmosteverywhere解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中的Othercreatures，suchascrocodilesorcockroaches，arenotnearlyasliveonalmosteverycontinentandinawidevarietyofclimates.可以推知，在哪兒幾乎都可以看到鱷魚。答案：D8．Whatismostscientists’attitudetowardthefutureofpolarbears?A．Worried. B．Optimistic.C．Shocked. D．Puzzled.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段中的Nomatterhowithappens，theybelievethatpolarbearswilllivefarintothefuture可以推知，科學家們對北極熊的未來是持樂觀態(tài)度的。答案：BⅤ.短文改錯MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastisinthedowntownarea，butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionint