山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers

paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.putup參考答案：A2.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if參考答案：D3.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to參考答案：B4.Fewpleasurescan_____thatofacooldrinkonahotday.A.equip B.electC.encounter D.equal參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：幾乎沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣能比得上在大熱天喝一杯冷飲。A.equip裝備；B.elect選舉；C.encounter遭遇；D.equal比得上，根據(jù)題意，故選D。5.He___hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired參考答案：A6.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholidays?-----Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifever參考答案：A7.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyou______sohardthisyear．A．studied

B．hadstudied

C．willstudy

D．havebeenstudying參考答案：D略8.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose

參考答案：C略9.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto

hissilence.

A.treat

B.master

C.grasp

D.read參考答案：D10.Nickworksinabigcity.Heseldom,_____,comesbacktohishometown.A.ifany B.ifever C.ifso D.ifnot參考答案：B11.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor

_youlockyourselfoutoneday.

A.

aslongas

B.

eventhough

C.incase

D.

asif參考答案：C略12.Thereisnotmuch________incomplainingtothecanteenmanager;henevertakesanynotice.A.chance B.good C.point D.value參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：向食堂經(jīng)理抱怨沒(méi)有多大意義；他從不理會(huì)。根據(jù)句型Thereisnotmuchpointindoingsth.“做某事沒(méi)有多大意義”，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。13.Helefttheroom,________nevertocomeback．A．a(chǎn)nddetermining

B．determine

C．determined

D．wasdetermined參考答案：C略14.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.Thereisagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—______.Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don’tworry B.Italldepends C.No,thereisn’t D.Yes,indeed參考答案：D15.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome____Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.A.if

B.whenC.that

D.which參考答案：C16.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：A17.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened參考答案：B18.TheonlywaytospendNewYear'sEveiseitherquietlywithfriendsorinafamilyget-together.Otherwisewhentheeveningendsandpeoplepairoff,someoneis_____tobeleftintears.

A.convenient

B.intended

C.bound

D.determined參考答案：C略二、填空51.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏。任何違法之人一定會(huì)受到法律制裁。Justicehaslongarms.Anyonewhodisobeysthelaw__________

__________

__________bepunishedbylawsomeday.52.當(dāng)克萊爾和珠寶店店員發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，托尼及時(shí)趕到幫她擺脫了困境。Tonyarrivedatthejewelleryshopintime__________

__________her__________whenClaireclashedwiththeclerk.53.說(shuō)實(shí)在的，有人關(guān)心總比被晾在一邊不管不問(wèn)要好。Tobehonest,beingcaredforisbetterthan_________

_________

__________.54.自從兒子上了前線，父母就沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信。換句話說(shuō)，和他失去聯(lián)系了。Theparentshavenever__________

__________theirsonsincehesetoffforthefront.__________

__________

__________,theylosttouchwithhim.55.人生中會(huì)遇到方方面面的困難和挫折。盡管如此，我們還是要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去。Inlifewewillmeetwithdifficultiesandsetbacks__________

__________

__________.Evenso,weshould__________

__________

__________.參考答案：51.

(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to

52.

(1).to

(2).help

(3).out

53.

(1).being

(2).left

(3).alone

54.

(1).heard;

(2).from

(3).In

(4).other

(5).words

55.

(1).in;

(2).many

(3).ways

(4).keep

(5).it

(6).up本大題為完成句子。主要考查所學(xué)的單詞或詞組在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。在做這類(lèi)題時(shí)要注意所填詞在所在的語(yǔ)境，尤其是考慮其在句子中的成份，及其是否是固定搭配；主被動(dòng)形式，是謂語(yǔ)還是非謂語(yǔ)。如果是復(fù)雜句要注意所填詞在句中所作的成份。51.考查固定搭配。beboundtodo…是固定搭配，意為“必定做某事”，句中的anyone，任何人，為單數(shù)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以be要用is，故本題要填isboundto.即填(1).is

(2).bound

(3).to52.

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，本句中指托尼及時(shí)趕到的目的就是幫助她擺脫困境。表目的要用動(dòng)詞不定式。幫助某人擺脫困境為“helpsb.out”，故本題為秋help((her)out。即(1).to

(2).help

(3).out53.

考查非謂語(yǔ)。本句中的“被晾在一邊不管不問(wèn)”可譯為beleftalone，根據(jù)前面的“beingcaredfor（有人關(guān)心）”，是與后面的“被晾在一邊不管不問(wèn)”進(jìn)行比較，為了保持句子的一致性，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填beingleftalone，即(1).being

(2).left

(3).alone55.

考查固定搭配。在方方面面，即在許多方面，可譯為in

manyways。繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去，可譯為“keep…up”。在本段中要譯為keepitup.因此本句填(1)in;

(2).many

(3).ways

(4).keep

(5).it

(6).up20.What’stheonethingeverychilddesiresinschool?Morebreaktime!Andthat’sexactly____36____fourpublicschoolsaregivingtostudents,whichturnsouttobebeneficialtoeveryone.ThefourschoolsarecarryingouttheLiiNKprogram,aprojectthat_____37_____（satisfy）everykid’shungerformorerestandthereforehelpsencourage____38____（create）,developcharacterandpromotesuccess.LiiNKwasinspiredbyFinnishapproachesto____39____（learn）basedonthesimpleconceptofgivingchildrenmoreoutsideplaytime.InFinland,wherethelearningsystemhasbeeninplace____40____decades,someofthestudentshavethe____41____（high）scoresonglobalassessment（評(píng)估）tests.Insteadofspendingincreasingamountsoftimeinsidetheclassroom,they’respendingmoreandmoretimeonphysicalactivity.Somestudiesdiscoveredthattraditionalbreakactuallyhelpsstudentsimprove___42___（they）performanceinsidetheclassroomanditprovidesaplatformforstudentstobeable____43____（function）attheirbestlevel.Otherstudieshaveshownthatoutdoorplaytimedecreasesrestlessnessandtiredness,andhas____44____numberofbenefitssuchasimprovingmotorskills,developingphysicalfitness,andpromotingsocialdevelopment.Allthechildrenintheseschoolswheretheprogramcarriedoutarehappierbecauseofit.Sothebestwaytomakechildrenhappyandsuccessfulisto____45____（simple）letthembekidseveryonceinawhile.參考答案：36.what

37.satisfies

38.creativity

39.learning40.for

41.highest

42.their

43.tofunction

44.a

45.simply本文為議論文。主要論述了如今在校的孩子最需要的是更多的休息。四所學(xué)校正在實(shí)施LiiNK項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目滿(mǎn)足了每個(gè)孩子對(duì)更多休息的渴望，這有助于鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造力、發(fā)展個(gè)性和促進(jìn)成功?！?6題詳解】考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：每個(gè)在校的孩子都想得到什么？更多的休息時(shí)間！這正是四所公立學(xué)校給學(xué)生的。分析句子Andthat’sexactly_1__fourpublicschoolsaregivingtostudents可知表語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞give缺少賓語(yǔ)，在名詞從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)要用what，因此本空填what?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。分析句子…aprojectthat_____2_____（satisfy）everykid’shungerformorerest可知，本句中的aproject后面被一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾，aproject在從句中作主語(yǔ)，that是關(guān)系代詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞satisfy要用單數(shù)形式，因此本空填satisfies?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句中的動(dòng)詞encourage是動(dòng)詞，后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)造，因此用名詞creativity?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。approachestodoingsth為固定用法，意為“…的方法/指南”,因此要用learning?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在芬蘭，學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)存在了幾十年…，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，表示某事的存在已有幾十年，和一段時(shí)間連用，故用介詞for。【41題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：一些學(xué)生在全球評(píng)估測(cè)試中得分最高。本空前有the，the一般用在形容詞最高級(jí)前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知要用最高級(jí)，故填highest?！?2題詳解】考查人稱(chēng)代詞的一致性。句意：休息實(shí)際上幫助學(xué)生在課堂上提高他們的（their）表現(xiàn)。本空是修飾help的賓語(yǔ)students,可知，后面的詞要與其保持一致，因此填their?！?3題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：它為學(xué)生提供了一個(gè)平臺(tái)，使他們能夠發(fā)揮他們的最佳水平。beabletodosth.為固定用法，因此本空要填tofunction?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：其他研究顯示，戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減少煩躁和疲勞，并有許多好處，如改善運(yùn)動(dòng)技能，發(fā)展身體健康，促進(jìn)社會(huì)發(fā)展。anumberof…為固定搭配，意為“許多的，大量的“，根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知，本空填a?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，本空是用于修飾動(dòng)詞let，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，所以用形容詞simple的副詞形式simply。三、閱讀理解21.You'rerushingtoworkandamanaheadofyoufallsdownonthesidewalk.Doyoustoptohelp?Inastudyofby-standers,itwasfoundthatsomepeoplekeeponwalking."Thereisatendencytodecidethatnoactionisneeded,"saysapsychologist,"Inordertotakeaction,youhavetoworkagainstthem."Herearesomecommonthoughtsthatstopyoufromhelping.●WhyshouldIbetheone?I'mprobablynotthemostablepersoninthiscrowd.Youmightthinksomeoneolderorwithmoremedicalknowledgeshouldofferassistance.●Whatifhedoesn'treallyneedmyhelp?Thefearofembarrassmentispowerful;noonewantstorisklookingfoolishinfrontofothers.●Nooneelselooksconcerned.Wecanfollowthepeoplearoundus,butmostpeopletendtoholdbacktheiremotionsinpublic."Ifyouspottroubleandfindyourselfexplaininginaction,forceyourselftostopandevaluatethesituationinsteadofwalkingon,"saysthepsychologist."Thenretrytoinvolveotherpeople;youdon'thavetotakeontheentireresponsibilityofbeinghelpful.Sometimesit'sjustamatterofturningtothepersonnexttoyouandsaying,'Itlookslikeweshoulddosomething.'Oraskingsomeoneifanambulancehasbeencalledand,ifnot,tocallforone.Onceyoutakeaction,mostpeoplewillfollowyou."66.Accordingtoastudyofby-standers,whatwillsomepeopledowhenamanaheadfallsdownonthesidewalk?A.Theywillcall110.

B.Theywillofferhelp.C.Theywillgoonwalking.