山西省大同市渾源縣西坊城中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市渾源縣西坊城中學2023年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail________forher. A.waiting

B.towait C.waited D.waswaiting參考答案：A略2.MrGaowillbe____________ourclasswhileourheadteacherisaway.

A.takechargeof B.underthechargeof C.inthechargeof D.inchargeof參考答案：D3.Ifthechildrenaregoingtocampfortwoweeksbythemselves,theywillneedtoknowthe______knowledgeoftakingcareofthemselves.A.fund B.funny C.fundamental D.fond參考答案：C4.Mr.Huangwill________inthemovement.A.playaleadingpart

B.takeparts

C.playleadingpart

D.takeapart參考答案：A5.Whenyoureadthebook,you'dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhereC.theplace

D.where參考答案：D試題分析：考查從句辨析。句意：當你看這本書時，你最好在有疑問的地方做上標記。從句“youhaveanyquestions”不是限定mark的，因此不是定語從句，排除A；C項缺少介詞at，且需要加上關系副詞where，排除C；介詞不與where連用，排除B，where引導地點狀語從句，故選D。6.

hethoughthewashelpinguswiththework,hewasactuallyintheway. A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．When參考答案：A7.Thecarwasnotseriously________intheaccidentanditwon'tcostmuchtogetitrepaired.A．destroyed

B．ruined

C．damaged

D．suffered參考答案：C[damage多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等后果；destroy多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，不能或很難再修復；ruin多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側(cè)重破壞的徹底性。故選C項。]8.Shedecidedtostudyharder______enteragoodschool.A.sothatshe

B.shecan

C.thatshe

D.inorderto參考答案：D9.—Youseemtohaveunderstoodthetheoryverywell．—Yes，yourcarefulexplanation

．

A．putalighttoit

B．cametolight

C．threwlightonit

D．sawthelight參考答案：C10.OnedaylastSeptember,BritneySpears_______boardaflighttoLosAngelesfromLondon______abluebottlefelloutofherpurse.A.wasgoingto;before

B.wasto;whenC.wasaboutto;when

D.inthepointof;until參考答案：C11.InordertoimprovemyspokenEnglish,Iread

English

.

A．everyday;everyday

B．everyday;everyday

C．everyday;everyday

D．everyday;everyday參考答案：A12.I'dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou'vedoneforme.

A．inexchange

B．inreturnfor

C．inturn

D．intermsof參考答案：B13.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan't________it.A．know

B．understand

C．recognize

D．realize參考答案：C14.—Mr.Wang,Iwillgoandfetchfourchairsforthemeeting.—You______fetchfour;twowilldo.

A.won’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D15.Thebuilding______willbecompletedintwomonths.

A.painting

B.beingpainted

C.tohavepainted

D.painted參考答案：B略16.Arealltelephonenumbers_______inthedirectory?

Yes,all________Jane’s.A.listed;including

B.listed;includedC.including;includes

D.beinglisted;beingincluded參考答案：A17.MissWangissucha/an________womanthatyoucanalwaysaskherforhelp.A．enthusiastic

B．brilliantC．clever

D．hard-working參考答案：A根據(jù)后面“youcanalwaysaskherforhelp”可知MissWang應該是一個很熱心的人，故選A項。B、C、D三項雖然都可修飾woman，但是放在句中時，不符合邏輯18.AsanEnglishteacher，Ioftentrainmystudents________fluentlyandclearly.A．ofreading

B．toreadC．intoreading

D．fromreading參考答案：B考查train的用法。trainsb.todosth.訓練某人做某事。句意為：作為一名英語老師，我經(jīng)常訓練我的學生們流利而清晰地朗讀。19.WeChinesemuststickto(堅持)One-Chinapolicy(政策),______isofgreatimportancetoChina.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題，20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。LittleBit"Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalked.Iwenttothenoiseandfoundtherewasa

26

blackandwhitecatunderapieceofwood.Ipickedhimupand

27

hemustbefreezingtodeath.I

28

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost

29

whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestail.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage--he

30

perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade

31

himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy

32

.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalwaysrolluparoundmyheadtokeepme

33

.

Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife

34

myrelationshipwithLittleBit.Ilivedatsuchafastpace(節(jié)奏)thatIstoppedmakingtimeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmy

35

instead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot

36

himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'thisfaultthathe

37

hisbestfriendback.

Timehadcauseda

38

toLittleBit.HisbodybeganshuttingdownandbythetimeIrealized

39

waswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and

40

thisdayIstillrememberthe

41

lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī)),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI

42

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's

43

mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenI

44

him.IregretourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways

45

thespecialmemorieswemade.26.A.lovely

B.tiny

C.pretty

D.friendly27.A.agreed

B.remembered

C.realized

D.proved28.A.left

B.stayed

C.drove

D.hurried29.A.weightless

B.useless

C.breathless

D.hopeless30.A.grew

B.fitted

C.played

D.existed31.A.showing

B.keeping

C.taking

D.putting32.A.pocket

B.heart

C.mind

D.side33.A.quiet

B.asleep

C.safe

D.warm34.A.weakened

B.built

C.deepened

D.sharpened35.A.friends

B.computer

C.parents

D.s36.A.find

B.feed

C.notice

D.hear37.A.pulled

B.won

C.wanted

D.permitted38.A.fear

B.loss

C.accident

D.concern39.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something40.A.before

B.until

C.during

D.for41.A.shameful

B.serious

C.long

D.sorrowful42.A.helped

B.met

C.held

D.doubted43.A.illness

B.death

C.sadness

D.story44.A.needed

B.caught

C.protected

D.picked45.A.treasure

B.admire

C.remind

D.explore參考答案：26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.A略21.HonestThanksIsatdownatmydeskandstartedwriting.Iwroteanemotionalletterofgratitude.Iputthenotecardintothe____41____,sealeditandstuckthestampsonit,butwhenitcametoactuallyplacingtheletterintothemailboxI____42____.TheletterwastoaschoolmatewithwhomIkeptincontactvia（通過）Facebook____43____.Shehadinspiredmetolivea(n)____44____life—forexample,by____45____more.Hervolunteereffortsweren’t____46____—shewasn’tbuildingwellinUganda,but____47____shewasdoingsmall,localgooddeeds,suchasservingasacrossingguard.ThesewerethingsIcoulddo,too.Shemademe____48____Icouldmakeadifferencehereathome.IfeltIshouldletherknowhowher____49____positivelyinfluencedmylife.Icouldhaveeasilysentherane-mail,_____50_____thatseemedabitlameforsuchanimportantthank-you.That’swhyIendedup_____51_____theletter.ButnowIstoodbeforethemailbox,unabletoplacetheenvelopeinside.Whatwas_____52_____me?Whywasthisso_____53_____todo?IguessIfeltstrangebecauseitwasn’tlikeshewasmybestfriend,Ijustknewher.“Peopledon’t_____54_____dothis,”Ithoughttomyself.However,_____55_____thinkingitover,Istillfelta(n)_____56_____toletherknowhowgratefulIwas.Finally,Iputtheenvelopeinthemailbox.WeekslaterIreceivedherreply,shewas_____57_____atoughtimeandmylettermeantthe_____58_____toher.Shedidn’tknowshehadsucha(n)_____59_____onothers.Notonlydidthislettermakeherhappy,butherresponsetoitincreasedmy_____60_____ofhappiness.Idecidedtowriteagratitudelettertosomeoneeachmonth.Cultivating（培養(yǎng)）gratitudeisagreatskilltopractise.Lifeistooshortnottodoit.41.A.envelope

B.drawer

C.handbag

D.pocket42.A.sighed

B.froze

C.shook

D.smiled43.A.usually

B.formally

C.occasionally

D.secretly44.A.different

B.hard

C.optimistic

D.rich45.A.enjoying

B.volunteering

C.exercising

D.traveling46.A.necessary

B.meaningful

C.ordinary

D.huge47.A.once

B.also

C.still

D.instead48.A.accept

B.realize

C.admit

D.prove49.A.words

B.thoughts

C.example

D.emotion50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.editing

B.receiving

C.answering

D.handwriting52.A.stopping

B.forcing

C.encouraging

D.confusing53.A.boring

B.pleasant

C.hard

D.cool54.A.finally

B.constantly

C.equally

D.normally55.A.until

B.after

C.while

D.before56.A.desire

B.ambition

C.fear

D.curiosity57.A.goingthrough

B.goingfor

C.goingagainst

D.goingover58.A.earth

B.world

C.dream

D.future59.A.remark

B.honor

C.influence

D.concern60.A.search

B.appreciation

C.level

D.experience參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.C這是一篇記敘文。作者受到一個聯(lián)系不是很多的校友的影響，生活有了很多積極的改變，為表達感謝，寫了一封感謝信，沒想到這反而讓處于困難時期的校友受到鼓舞，這也讓作者很開心。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.envelope信封；B.drawer抽屜；C.handbag手提包；D.pocket口袋。我把便簽卡片放進了信封里，密封起來然后貼好郵票。故選A。42.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.sighed嘆氣；B.froze僵住，呆??；C.panicked恐慌；D.smiled微笑。但是當真正要把信投進郵箱的時候，我僵住了。此處指作者有遲疑，一時呆住了，故選B。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.usually經(jīng)常地；B.formally正式地；C.occasionally偶爾地；D.secretly秘密地。這封信是寄給我的一個偶爾通過Facebook聯(lián)系的校友。根據(jù)后問的提示可知，倆人聯(lián)系不多，故選C。44.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.different不同的；B.hard困難的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.rich富有的，豐富的。她鼓勵我去過一個不同的生活，比如更多地參與志愿活動，故選A。45.考查動名詞詞義辨析。A.enjoying享受；B.volunteering志愿；C.exercising鍛煉；D.travelling旅行。根據(jù)上題題意，再結(jié)合下面一段的關鍵詞volunteer可知，答案為B。46.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.essential必要的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.ordinary普通的；D.huge巨大的。她的做志愿者的努力成果并不是很大，她沒有在烏干達建造很多的井，但是相反只是做了很小的服務當?shù)氐暮檬隆８鶕?jù)后一句中的small……gooddeeds可知，此處選huge，故選D。47.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.once一旦；B.also也；C.still仍然；D.instead相反。根據(jù)上題題意可知，此處選D，表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ鹊年P系。48.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accept接受；B.realize意識到；C.admit承認；D.prove證明。她使我意識到我在家就可以做出有影響的事。故選B。49.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.words話；B.thoughts思想；C.example例子；D.emotion情感，情緒。我感覺我應該讓她知道她的事例是如何積極地影響了我的生活。故選C。50.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or或者。我本可以很輕松地給她發(fā)e-mail，但是對于這樣一個重要的感謝信似乎很差勁，沒有說服力。前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選B。51.考查動名詞詞義辨析。A.editing編輯；B.receiving接收；C.answering回答；D.handwriting親手寫。那也是為什么最后我親手寫這封信。故選D。52.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stopping停止，阻止；B.forcing強迫；C.encouraging鼓勵；D.confusing使困惑。是什么在阻止我呢？故選A。53.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.pleasant開心的；C.hard艱難的；D.cool涼爽的。為什么這么做就那么艱難呢？C項符合語境。54.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.finally最終；B.constantly持續(xù)地，不斷地；C.equally平等地；D.normally正常地，通常地。因為不是朋友，只是認識，所以說人們通常不會這么做。故選D。55.考查連詞詞義辨析。A.until直到；B.after之后；C.while當……時候；D.before之前。但是，在充分地考慮之后，我依然有種渴望讓她知道我對她有多么感激。故選B。56.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.desire渴望；B.ambition志向；C.fear害怕；D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里表示一種渴望。故選A。57.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.goingthrough經(jīng)歷；B.goingfor為……去；C.goingagainst反對；D.goingover復習。她正在經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時光，我的信對她來說意味著整個世界。故選A。58.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.earth地球；B.world世界；C.dream夢想；D.future未來。meantheworldtosb.屬于習慣用語，表示“對某人來說意味著一切”。我的信對她來說意味著整個世界。故選B。59.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.remark評論；B.honor榮譽；C.influence影響；D.concern關心。她不知道她對別人有這么大的影響。故選C。60.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.search尋找；B.appreciation感激；C.level水平，程度；D.experience體驗，經(jīng)歷。不僅僅是我的信給她帶來了快樂，而且她給我的回復增加了我的開心程度。故選C?！军c睛】做完形填空時抓關鍵詞，同時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點,做起題來就會得心應手。本文第10小題，前半句的關鍵詞是easily，后半句的關鍵是important，上下文聯(lián)系，“這樣一個重要的感謝，如果輕易地給她發(fā)電子郵件似乎有點差勁”。從關鍵詞easily和important可以看出此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。三、閱讀理解22.請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞）

Manypeoplehavetroublewithreading.Readingisaprocessofthebrainwhereyoulookateaninginthem.Ifyoudevelopgoodreadingskills,it’llbeveryhelpfultoyourfuture.Aren’tyourschoolteachersalwayssaying“Readmorebooks!”?Readasmuchasyouareable.Startwithtitles,names,orotherlargerprintitemsthatyoumayknoworeverthoughtabout.Whenyoustartgettingboredorneedabreak,takeone.Readingshouldbefunandenjoyable,don’tforceit.Afteryourbreak,returntowhereyouwere,andcontinue.Readthepagecarefully.Don’trush,takeyourtime.Mostpeoplethinkthatskimmingthepagesisawayoffastreading,butthisdefinitelynottrue.Usecontextcluestofindoutaword’smeaning.Contextcluesarewhenapersonfiguresoutthemeaningofawordbyseeinghowthewordwasusedinasentence.Forexample,youwerereadingthefollowingsentenceandwantedtoknowwhat“pessimist”means:Mymotherisalwayshappyandoptimistic,thetotaloppositeofmybrother,thepessimist.Sofromthesentence,youcangatherthat“pessimist”meanstheoppositeofhappy.Ifyoufindareallydifficultword,usethedictionary!Reread!Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatyouarereading,readoverthesentence(s)again.Tryreadingthewordsoutloudtoyourself.Ifyoustilldon’tunderstandsomething,askagoodreadernearbytoexplainthesentence(s)toyou,orsimplypickupabookthatiseasiertoreadandmorepropertoyourreadinglevel.Feelfreetouseyourfingerasapointer.Itwillkeepyoureyesfocusedonthelineyouarereading,improvingyourunderstanding!Keepreading!Trytoreadasmuchasyoucaninyourfreetime.Readingwillhelpyouinlotsofways;yourvocabularywillbecomelargerandyouwillnoticeyourgradeschangeforthebetterinschool.Havefunreading!Togetthemostcomprehension,avoidlyingdownwhilereading.Whilereadinginbedcanhelpyourelaxandfallasleep,youcanremembermoreinformationbyhavingagoodposture（姿勢）whilereading.

Title:

76

toImproveReading_77fordevelopingreadingReadingwillbevery

78

toyourfuture.

79

Readasmuchas

80

.Readthepagecarefully.

*

Figureoutthemeaningofawordbyseeinghowthewordwas

81

inasentence.Turntocontextclues

*

Usethedictionaryifnecessary.

*

Readthesentence(s)

82

whenyoudon’tunderstand.Reread

*

Turntoagoodreaderforhelp.

*

Keepyoureyes

83

onthelineyouarereading.

*

Readasmuchasyoucan.Keepreading

*

Enlargeyourvocabulary.

*

84

reading.Thepostureofreading

Don’t

85

downwhilereading.參考答案：76.How/Ways

77.Reason

78.helpful

79.Suggestions/Tips/Advice80.possible

81.used

82.again

83.focused/fixed

84.Enjoy

85.lie23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的選項中，選出最佳選項。Thedrugstorewasclosingforthenight.YoungAlfredHiggins,theshop-assistant,wasreadytogohome.Mr.Carr,theboss,staredathimandsaid:“Stop!Alfred.Maybeyou’dbegoodenoughtotakethethingsoutofyourpocketsandleavethemherebeforeyougo.”Alfred’sfacegotred.Afteralittlehesitation(遲疑),hetookoutwhathehadstolen.Mr.Carrsaid,“MaybeIshouldcallyoumotherandletherknowI’mgoingtohavetoputyouinprison.”Alfredthoughthismotherwouldcomerushingin,eyesburningwithanger.But,tohissurprise,shearrivedwearingasmile.“Hello,I’mAlfred’smother.Isheintrouble?”shesaid.Mr.Carrwassurprised,too.HehadexpectedAlfred’smothertocomeinnervously,shakingwithfear,askingwithweteyesforamercy(憐憫)forherson.Yet,shewasmostcalm,quiet,andpleasant,whichmadeMr.Carrfeelguilty(內(nèi)疚的).SoonMr.Carrwasshakinghisheadinagreementwithwhatshewassaying.“Ofcourse”,hesaid,“Idon’twanttobecruel.Youareright.Sometimes,alittlegoodadviceisthebestthingforaboyatcertaintimesinhislifeanditoftentakestheyouthalongtimetogrowup.”AndhewarmlyshookMrs.Higgins’shand.Backhome,withoutevenlookingatAlfred,she