山西省大同市馬脊梁礦中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市馬脊梁礦中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Willyou________meafavourandcarrythisbox？It’stooheavyforme.A．give

B．makeC．do

D．bring參考答案：C2.---DidyouseeTomthisafternoon?---Yes.Afterclass,herushedoutoftheclassroomimmediately,and

hisbag

onthedesk

atonce.

A．left;lied;disappeared

B．leaving;lying;disappeared

C．leaving;lie;disappearing

D．left;lay;disappear

參考答案：B3.________hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshopsA.Awayfrom

B.

Differentfrom

C.Farfrom

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D4.---Youmustobeyeverywordofmine!

---_______Idon’t?

A.Howif

B.Whatif

C.Evenif

D.Onlyif參考答案：B5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess，he______ittohisfriends’help.

A.belonged

B.donated

C.owed

D.gave參考答案：C略6.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

參考答案：A7.It’stimethatI________myhaircut.It’stheeighthtimethatI________tothebarber’sshop.A.willhave;havegone

B.had;go C.have;went

D.had;havegone參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+---。自從---有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜tisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。8.Totellthetruth,Idon'tlike________youspeaktoher.A.theway

B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：Away表示“方法、方式”作先行詞并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其后的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞常用that/inwhich，或者省略引導(dǎo)詞。9.—Whatdidthemanagersayatyesterday’smeeting?

—Soyou______tohimcarefully．A．won’tlisten

B．weren’tlistening

C．hadn’tlistened

D．haven’tlistened參考答案：B10.Moneyspentonthebrainisneverspent______.

A．inease

B．inanger

C．invain

D．incomfort參考答案：C33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity參考答案：C略12.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat____inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D13.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning參考答案：C14.—AreyougoingtoattendJayChouConcertinYanchenthisweekend?

—______．It’stoogoodachancetomiss．I’mhisdie-hardfan．A．It’suptoyou

B．That’sforsure

C．Badnewstravelsfast

D．Ihavefaithinhim參考答案：B15.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto參考答案：C16.Shebought________eggsyesterday,buttherewere________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresof

B.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreof

D.scoreof;twoscores參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ThetownIliveinisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It41

meofhowmanypeopleI'veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasasignaltogofaster.Ialsocan't42whypeopledon'tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose43situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn'teven44thatthelightisred,andjustkeepsgoing.Thatiswhysomanyaccidentshappen!Allthesesituationsmakeme45_aboutthepurposeoftrafficlights.However,it'sevenmore46toimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirown47atcrowdedcrossroads.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?48IguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto49traffic.AndI'lldomybestto50thetrafficrules:togo,tobe51,andtostopwhenI'msupposedto.Itoccurstomethatmy52havedonemuchthesameformein53teachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany54lights:togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,andtolivewith55andpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlightssothatmy56doesn’tgoastray(誤入歧途):nottobegreedy,tokeepmytemper,andtocontrolmydesires.Andtherealsohavebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,andto57schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeytheserules,mylifewillbeas58asitcanbe.JustasI'mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI'mwalking59thestreet,I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"life60"giventomebymyparents.41.A.informs B.reminds C.suggests D.indicates42.A.realize B.understand

C.clarify

D.remember43.A.surprising B.competitive

C.dangerous D.exciting44.A.feel B.stand C.receive

D.notice45.A.dare B.worry C.complain D.wonder46.A.frightening

B.relaxing C.confusing D.interesting47.A.attempts B.efforts C.decisions D.preparations48.A.Since B.But C.So

D.As49.A.affect B.control C.serve D.improve50.A.obey B.recognize C.reflect D.analyze51.A.sensitive B.annoyed C.cautious D.concerned52.A.teachers B.s C.parents D.friends53.A.case B.honor C.place D.terms54.A.yellow B.red C.color1ful D.green55.A.adventure B.joy C.panic D.chance56.A.confidence B.life C.dream D.belief57.A.attend B.start C.leave D.join58.A.good B.convenient

C.special

D.simple59.A.through B.across C.beyond D.above60.A.purposes B.features C.qualities D.signals參考答案：41-45．BBCDD

46-50．ACCBA

51-55．CCDDB

56-60．BAABD試題解析：當(dāng)我們走在街上的時(shí)候，十字路口有紅綠燈給我們提示是否繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。同樣，在生活中我們的父母也給我們發(fā)出做人、做事的信號(hào)燈。41．inform通知；remind提醒，使知道；suggest建議；indicate顯示；我所在的鎮(zhèn)準(zhǔn)備裝攝像頭監(jiān)控闖紅燈的人，這讓我想起很多人把紅燈當(dāng)成是快點(diǎn)走的信號(hào)。AD通常不和of連用，C項(xiàng)與上下文不搭配。42．realize意識(shí)到；understand理解；clarify分類(lèi)；remember記得；當(dāng)綠燈亮起來(lái)的時(shí)候，有些人卻不走了。這讓我無(wú)法理解。故B正確。43．surprising令人驚訝的；competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；exciting令人興奮的；根據(jù)后半句，有些人沒(méi)有看到紅燈亮了，卻繼續(xù)向前走，這是很危險(xiǎn)的情況。所以C正確?？键c(diǎn)定位：形容詞44．當(dāng)紅燈亮的時(shí)候，人們應(yīng)該“注意”到，而不是“感覺(jué)”“忍受”或“接受”。故D正確。45．dare敢于；worry擔(dān)憂(yōu)；complain抱怨；wonder想知道；這些危險(xiǎn)的情景讓我想知道交通燈的目的究竟是什么。動(dòng)詞wonder表示我很困惑。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，答案選。46．frightening令人害怕的；relaxing令人放松的；confusing令人困惑的；interesting有趣的；有交通燈的時(shí)候，很多人孩子闖紅燈。如果沒(méi)有交通燈，讓人們自己決定如何通過(guò)十字路口會(huì)更加令人害怕。故A正確。47．根據(jù)后兩句Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?說(shuō)明沒(méi)有交通燈讓人們自己做出決定誰(shuí)先走，誰(shuí)后走。所以C項(xiàng)“decision”符合。48．如果沒(méi)有交通燈會(huì)更加危險(xiǎn)，所以我哦支持有控制交通的系統(tǒng)。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用so。故C正確。49．我支持有一套控制交通的系統(tǒng)。動(dòng)詞control說(shuō)明這套系統(tǒng)的功能。故B正確。50．在我應(yīng)該做某件事情的時(shí)候就去做某事事情，說(shuō)明我遵守交通規(guī)則。故A項(xiàng)正確。51．sensitive敏感的；annoyed惱怒的；cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；concerned擔(dān)憂(yōu)的；我全力以赴地遵守規(guī)則，在過(guò)紅綠燈的時(shí)候保持足夠的敏感，在該停的時(shí)候停下來(lái)。故C正確。52．根據(jù)最后一句I'mwisetopayattentiontothe"life

"giventomebymyparents說(shuō)明文中最后兩段中主要敘述的是我的父母親給我的人生指導(dǎo)。故C正確。53．incaseof以防；inhonorof向．．．表示敬意；inplaceof代替；intermsof就．．．而言，關(guān)于；這讓我想起關(guān)于教育我如何生活，我的父母親已經(jīng)做了很多很多。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明D項(xiàng)正確。54．根據(jù)下文togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers．．．這些都是父母親給我的人生中的正確的指導(dǎo)，所以使用green修飾，說(shuō)明這些都是我人生的中正確的建議。與本句最后的someyellowcautionlights相呼應(yīng)。55．根據(jù)togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers這些都是一些正面的建議，所以livewithjoy快樂(lè)的生活符合語(yǔ)境。56．根據(jù)空后togetalongwellwithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers這些都是父母親給我的人生方面的指導(dǎo)，以防我的人生誤入歧途。故B正確。57．本段最后一句是父母親給我的黃燈警告，這些事情都是我們要認(rèn)真去做的。按時(shí)上學(xué)和努力學(xué)習(xí)也是父母的要求。故A正確。58．前一段最后一句是父母親對(duì)我的嚴(yán)格要求，如果我能夠遵守這些規(guī)則，那么我的生活就會(huì)很好。所選答案應(yīng)該是一個(gè)褒義的形容詞good，故A正確。59．a(chǎn)cross橫過(guò)，與名詞street連用構(gòu)成acrossthestreet橫過(guò)街道。當(dāng)我橫穿馬路的時(shí)候，我恨你主要交通燈。故B正確。60．purpose目的；feature特點(diǎn)；quality品質(zhì)；signal信號(hào)；作者把父母親對(duì)我的人生指導(dǎo)比喻成生活中的信號(hào)。故D正確。三、閱讀理解18.

HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnotlegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldhefittedwithakindofspecialboots,Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.Childrenlaughedathimandcalledhim‘ApeMan’(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.

Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.

Hankfelthimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehasalwayswantedtobe-afullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.

Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.

WhenWorldWarIIcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs.【小題1】ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhim‘ApeMan’because

.

A.hedidn’ttalktothem

B.hekeptawayfromthem

C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved

D.hecouldn’tusehisarms【小題2】Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatfivefeeteightinchestallis

.

A.anaverageheightforafullygrownperson

B.tootallforanaverageperson

C.tooshortforanaverageperson

D.noneoftheabove【小題3】Thesentence“hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob”impliesthattheRedCross

.A.wasonlygladtogivehimajobB.givehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier

C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganizationD.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst【小題4】WhenHankmarchedanddrilledalongwiththeothersoldiers,he

.A.dideverythingtheothersoldiersdidB.didmostofthethingstheothersoldiersdidC.didsomeofthethingstheothersoldiersdidD.tooksomespecialtraining【小題5】ThewritersuggeststhatHankViscardi

.

A.hadnofriendsB.neversawhimselfasdifferentfromothersC.wasveryshyD.wastooproudtoaccepthelpfromothers參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】A【小題3】D【答案】19.“I’venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That’saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandacat.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissysoon—orperhapsnotforanotherfiveyears.Westhusin'sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofdog'seggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy'sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogate（代孕的）mother.Thewastageofeggsandthemanyspontaneouslyaborted(流產(chǎn)，發(fā)育不全)fetuses（胎）maybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,”hesays.Evenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1996,Westhusin'sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginhopesofduplicatingtheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses.“Alotofpeoplewanttoclonepets,especiallyifthepriceisright,”saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy'smysteriousbillionaireowner;he'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundA&M'sresearch.Contrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy'sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototype（原型；雛形）is,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsuper-smart.Missy'smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament（氣質(zhì)、性情）.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy'sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”Besidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.However,Westhusiniscautiousabouthis