山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省太原市杏花嶺第四中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Iwillhavetothinkaboutitagain．---Ifyou_

,youmaylosetheopportunitytocompetealtogether．A．hesitate

B．wonder

C．continue

D．fail參考答案：A2.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facingB．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facingD．Struck;faced參考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊，因此應(yīng)用strike的被動(dòng)形式struck，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；它還面臨水電短缺，face與Chenzhou是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞facing。D項(xiàng)中faced后應(yīng)加with。3.---IhearRoberthasgonetoHarvardUniversityforhismaster’sdegree.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenhe____?A.wasleaving

B.left

C.hadleft

D.hasleft參考答案：B4.Humanbeingshavebeentakingtoomuchfromnature,______intheextinctionofmanywildanimals.A.results

B.resulting

C.resulted

D.toresult參考答案：B略5._______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What

參考答案：D6.

_________puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;how

B.What;where

C.That;what

D.How;which參考答案：B7.Thefarmaswellasitsneighbouringhillsweoncespentsomuchtimeon_______anewlookthisyear.A.havetakenon

B.hastakenon

C.havingtakenon

D.takingon參考答案：B8.IhaveneverbeentoStratford,thoughIprobably_______.A.musthave B.needhave C.canhave D.shouldhave參考答案：D9.Ifyou_________readingthatbook,takeitbacktothelibrary.A.havefinished B.willfinish C.finished D.arefinishing參考答案：A略10.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom參考答案：B11.Accordingtothecentralbank,the2015editionbillswillcirculate_______previouseditionsandwillhavethesamefacevalue.A.intermsof

B.inparallelwith C.indefenceof D.incaseof參考答案：B考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。介詞短語(yǔ)intermsof依據(jù)；inparallelwith與…同時(shí)；indefenceof保護(hù)；incaseof萬(wàn)一。據(jù)中央銀行所說(shuō)，句意：2015年新版的鈔票同之前的版本一起流通使用，并且面值一樣。故選B。12.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.as參考答案：A13.Ifweloseloveandself-respectforeachother,thisis

wefinallydie.A.what

B.howC.when

D.where參考答案：B考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意：如果我們失去了對(duì)彼此的愛(ài)和尊重，這將是我們最終滅亡的方式。這里用how引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，表示方式，how在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。故選B。14.InhisNewYearSpeech,PresidentXi________thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.undid

C.undertook

D.updated參考答案：

A15.___strongearthquakestruck____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarch11th,2011.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.A;the參考答案：D16.—I’llrepeatthephonenumberCanyoucatchit?

—________.A.GotitB.ReceiveditC.MadeitD.Knewit參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Butmyplanforeveryonetocontributesomepreparationworkhadbeen____31____bymyhusband'sbusinesstrip.Evenworse,acriticalprojectformethatweekhad____32____twodaysofplannedvacation.ByWednesday,myvisionofatablewithfreshflowers,____33____drinkingglassesandvarioushomemadedessertshadalready____34____away,IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantableclothandeight____35____forks.InmyperfectThanksgiving,therewouldn'tbeanyorangeinmysaladbecauseIthadn'tmadethegrocerylist.TherewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatdaybecauseIhadn'tgotthebrokencamera____36____.Someonehadbroughthomethewrongtoiletpaper,whichwasthelaststrawthatmademe____37____.Idon’trememberwhatmysonaskedmeashewasvacuuming（吸塵）,___38___Idoremembertwistingintothatmean-and-tightmom-facebeforebarkingoutan___39___.Thiscombinationofnoiseandangerisauniversalsignaltokidseverywherethattheymightaswell_____40_____me.Buthedidn’t.Insteadofdisappearingfromview,mysecond-graderturned_____41_____thevacuumandwalkedacrosstheroomto_____42_____me.Heneversaidaword.Hejust_____43_____hisarmsaroundme,makingmefeel

_____44_____ofmyselfuntiltoday.Itturnedouta(n)_____45_____Thanksgiving.ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.Mydadusedamismatchedforkwithout_____46_____.Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.Mysontooka(n)_____47_____toteachmethatsometimesweneedahugmostwhenweare_____48_____huggable.Thisisthebestgiftyoucangive.Onesize_____49_____allandnooneevermindsifyou_____50_____.31.A.damaged B.ruined C.destroyed D.robbed32.A.claimed B.offered C.saved D.spared33.A.useful B.rough C.delicate D.ordinary34.A.melted B.turned C.given D.come35.A.amazing B.amusing C.satisfying D.matching36.A.developed B.fixed C.delivered D.hired37.A.defend B.compromise C.sigh D.explode38.A.but B.so C.for D.until39.A.excuse B.apology C.order D.answer40.A.criticize B.praise C.avoid D.comfort41.A.on B.up C.off D.away42.A.challenge B.face C.question D.trick43.A.crossed B.raised C.bent D.wrapped44.A.proud B.ashamed C.confident D.astonished45.A.fashionable B.disappointing C.perfect D.effective46.A.hesitation B.doubt C.complaint D.permission47.A.risk B.break C.opportunity D.lead48.A.most B.worst C.best D.least49.A.fits B.goes C.agrees D.matches50.A.receive B.return C.recover D.remind參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者想在新家過(guò)的第一個(gè)完美的感恩節(jié)，但是她的丈夫出差了、一個(gè)重要的項(xiàng)目又占用了她兩天的假期。她對(duì)完美感恩節(jié)的幻想逐漸消失，很多事情也變得不順利，她終于發(fā)飆了。面對(duì)生氣的作者，她的兒子沒(méi)有選擇回避，而是給了她一個(gè)緊緊地?fù)肀?。這讓她明白了有時(shí)候我們最不喜歡擁抱的時(shí)候，卻最需要擁抱。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是，我讓每個(gè)人都做一些準(zhǔn)備工作的計(jì)劃被我丈夫的出差給毀了。A.damaged損害；B.ruined毀壞；C.destroyed破壞；D.robbed搶劫。由下句evenworse推測(cè)可知，我為感恩節(jié)所做的準(zhǔn)備工作被我老公的出差毀掉了。故選B。32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，那一周我的一個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目占用了我兩天的假期。A.claimed奪去；B.offered提供；C.saved節(jié)約；D.spared抽出。根據(jù)evenworse可知，一個(gè)重要的項(xiàng)目又占用了我兩天的假期。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：到星期三，我對(duì)擺滿(mǎn)鮮花、精致的酒杯和各種自制甜點(diǎn)的幻想已經(jīng)消失了，我只希望能找到一塊干凈的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.useful有用的；B.rough粗糙的；C.delicate精致的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.可知，此處應(yīng)指“精致的酒杯”。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。句意：到星期三，我對(duì)擺滿(mǎn)鮮花、精致的酒杯和各種自制甜點(diǎn)的幻想已經(jīng)消失了，我只希望能找到一塊干凈的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.meltedaway消失；B.turnedaway走開(kāi)；C.givenaway泄露；D.comeaway離開(kāi)。根據(jù)下文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth可知，我對(duì)完美感恩節(jié)的幻想已經(jīng)消失了。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：到星期三，我對(duì)擺滿(mǎn)鮮花、精致的酒杯和各種自制甜點(diǎn)的幻想已經(jīng)消失了，我只希望能找到一塊干凈的桌布和8把配套的餐叉。A.amazing令人驚異的；B.amusing有趣的；C.satisfying滿(mǎn)意的；D.matching配套的。根據(jù)上文IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth及空后forks可知，此處指“8把配套的餐叉”。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有完美的全家福照片來(lái)記錄那一天，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有把壞了的相機(jī)修好。A.developed發(fā)展；B.fixed修理；C.delivered遞送；D.hired雇傭。根據(jù)上文Therewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatday可知，我沒(méi)有把壞了的相機(jī)修好。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有人把錯(cuò)誤的衛(wèi)生紙帶回家了，這是讓我無(wú)法忍受的最后一根稻草。A.defend防衛(wèi)；B.compromise妥協(xié)；C.sigh嘆氣；D.explode爆發(fā)。看到諸事不順，我爆發(fā)了。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我不記得我兒子在用吸塵器打掃房間時(shí)問(wèn)了我什么，但我確實(shí)記得在大聲回答之前，我把臉扭到那個(gè)吝嗇而又緊繃的媽媽臉上。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.for因?yàn)?；D.until直到。根據(jù)句意可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我不記得我兒子在用吸塵器打掃房間時(shí)問(wèn)了我什么，但我確實(shí)記得在大聲回答之前，我的臉扭曲到那個(gè)吝嗇而又緊繃的媽媽臉上。A.excuse理由；B.apology道歉；C.order命令；D.answer回答。我兒子問(wèn)我問(wèn)題，我很生氣地給他一個(gè)大聲的回答。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這種噪音和憤怒的結(jié)合是一個(gè)普遍的信號(hào)，對(duì)任何地方的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，他們可能也會(huì)避開(kāi)我。A.criticize批評(píng)；B.praise表?yè)P(yáng)；C.avoid避開(kāi)；D.comfort安慰。我當(dāng)時(shí)臉色如此難看，任何孩子都會(huì)對(duì)我退避三舍。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。句意：我的二年級(jí)的兒子沒(méi)有從視線中消失，而是關(guān)掉了吸塵器，穿過(guò)房間走向我。A.turnon打開(kāi)；B.turnup調(diào)高；C.turnoff關(guān)閉；D.turnaway走開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意可知，兒子沒(méi)有選擇回避，他關(guān)掉了吸塵器，走向了我。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我的二年級(jí)的兒子沒(méi)有從視線中消失，而是關(guān)掉了吸塵器，穿過(guò)房間走向我。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.face面對(duì)；C.question詢(xún)問(wèn)；D.trick欺騙。我兒子面對(duì)我的生氣還有發(fā)飆，沒(méi)有選擇回避，選擇了勇敢面對(duì)。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊摟在我身上，直到今天我還為自己感到羞愧。A.crossed穿過(guò)；B.raised舉起；C.bent彎曲；D.wrapped包，纏繞。根據(jù)下文hisarmsaroundme可知，兒子只是把他的胳膊摟在我身上。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：只是把他的胳膊摟在我身上，直到今天我還為自己感到羞愧。A.proud自豪的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.confident自信的；D.astonished震驚的。我表現(xiàn)如此之差，但是我的兒子如此包容，我對(duì)自己的易怒感到羞愧。故選B。【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)感恩節(jié)結(jié)果是完美的。A.fashionable時(shí)尚的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.perfect完美的；D.effective有效的。根據(jù)下文ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedjustonechoiceofthepie.可知，因?yàn)橛形覑?ài)的人聚集在我的身旁，所以這是個(gè)完美的感恩節(jié)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我父親拿了一雙不匹配的刀叉，但是沒(méi)有任何抱怨。A.hesitation猶豫；B.doubt懷疑；C.complaint抱怨；D.permission許可。根據(jù)下文Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.可知，盡管父親拿了一雙不匹配的刀叉，但是沒(méi)有任何抱怨，整個(gè)的氣氛很快樂(lè)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：兒子冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)告訴我一個(gè)道理，有時(shí)候我們最不喜歡擁抱的時(shí)候，卻最需要擁抱。A.risk冒險(xiǎn)；B.break休息；C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；D.lead榜樣。因?yàn)槲耶?dāng)時(shí)生氣，很有可能會(huì)揍我兒子一頓，所以我兒子臨危不懼，冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)抱了我。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：兒子冒著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)告訴我一個(gè)道理，有時(shí)候我們最不喜歡擁抱的時(shí)候，卻最需要擁抱。A.most最，非常；B.worst最壞地；C.best最好地；D.least最少。我當(dāng)時(shí)生氣，也不適合抱抱，應(yīng)該是leasthuggable“最不適合擁抱的”。故選D。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這是一顆萬(wàn)能藥，沒(méi)有介意你是否還禮。A.fits適合；B.goes走；C.agrees同意；D.matches匹配。onesizefitsforall“放之四海而皆準(zhǔn)的，萬(wàn)能藥”。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：這是一顆萬(wàn)能藥，沒(méi)有介意你是否還禮。A.receive收到；B.return歸還，以……相報(bào)；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.remind提醒。這里是同類(lèi)相關(guān)詞，你收了別人的禮物，而且沒(méi)有人在乎，你會(huì)不會(huì)還禮，這里其實(shí)是一種比喻的修辭，感恩節(jié)我兒子送了我一個(gè)擁抱，其實(shí)他也不期待我還給他擁抱。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第3小題要求判斷出什么樣的酒杯。該題可根據(jù)上文ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseand1wantedeverythingtobeperfect.可知，作者想要在新家過(guò)一個(gè)完美的感恩節(jié)，所以此處應(yīng)指“精致的酒杯”。三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisvitaltolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(發(fā)光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreating

acompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.12.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Amused.B.Frightened.C.Disappointed.D.Disgusted.13.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.B.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly.D.Todescribethetasteofwater.14.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPk28protein?A.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt.B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater.D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.15.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?A.Studyingthefruitfly’sneuronsystems.B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.C.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains.D.MakingthePPk28protein.參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A【分析】本文是一篇科學(xué)研究，講述了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)果蠅來(lái)說(shuō)，水有滋味。科學(xué)家想知道果蠅是如何知道水的，因?yàn)檫@些信息幫助人類(lèi)了解其他動(dòng)物甚至是單獨(dú)細(xì)胞如何正確的使用水。以及果蠅的神經(jīng)元是如何協(xié)同工作的。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.得知當(dāng)人們被問(wèn)及水的滋味時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到這個(gè)問(wèn)題很可笑。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway..得知科學(xué)家通過(guò)研究果蠅如何知道水來(lái)了解其他動(dòng)物。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白質(zhì))calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.得知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)一種蛋白質(zhì)PPK28使得果蠅去嘗水。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether.得知科學(xué)家們會(huì)繼續(xù)致力于研究果蠅的神經(jīng)元是如何協(xié)同工作的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題干和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫獮g覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問(wèn)題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第4小題“Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?”，題干要求回答科學(xué)家會(huì)繼續(xù)致力研究什么，題干關(guān)鍵詞為continuetoworkat，那么我們?cè)谧詈笠欢蜹hismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneuronsworktogether..能找到對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)，于是我們知道了，科學(xué)家們會(huì)繼續(xù)致力于研究果蠅的神經(jīng)元是如何協(xié)同工作的。。于是我們?cè)谖恼轮袠?biāo)識(shí)出這一句話，并標(biāo)上第4小題的題號(hào)。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，在做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要細(xì)心，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確找到正確答案。19.EF(EnglishFirst)istheworld’sleadingprivatelyownededucationcompany.Foundedin1965,EFoperatesinover50countriesaroundtheworld.WehavevacanciesforteachingpositionsacrossChinasoifyoupreferthefast-pacedcitylifelikeShanghai,weprobablyhavethepositionforyou.WehavebothKids&TeensschoolsandAdultschoolsinover60citiesinChina.TeachingatEnglishFirstAtEnglishFirst,you’llbeprovidedtheresourcestobecomethebestteacheryoucanbe.Ournewandcolor1fulclassroomsofferstate-of-the-art(最先進(jìn)的)technologyincludingInternet-connectedcomputers,interactivewhiteboardsandiPads.Wealsoofferaworld-classteacherdevelopmentprogramwithcertificationcoursestoourteacherstohelpthemmoveintomoreseniorpositionswithinEF.JointheEFTeacherNetworktodayJoinasupportivecommunityofEFstaffandteachersfromdayone.We’reheretoprovidethesupportyouneedeverystepoftheway,frompreparingyourlegalworkvisatoairpo