山西省忻州市上寺聯(lián)合學(xué)校2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市上寺聯(lián)合學(xué)校2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Mum,canIwatchTVprogramforanothertwentyminutes?

------Sorry,dear,it’stimeyou_______tobed.

A.went

B.go

C.willgo

D.mustgo參考答案：A2.Hetookupmycellphoneandmadealongdistancecallasifthephone_____him.

A.belongedto B.wasbelongingtoC.wasbelongedto D.hadbeenbelongedto參考答案：A3.---CanIhavethesportssection?

---Yeah,__________.Ihavereadit.

A.comeon

B.goahead

C.keepitup

D.makeit參考答案：B略4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A5.--Areyouanewstudent?--Yes,weareinSenior________One.A.Grand

B.Great

C.Greet

D.Grade參考答案：D略6.—What’sthenoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

. A.hasbeentested

B.istested

C.willbetested

D.isbeingtested參考答案：7.ThelettersCPC_______theCommunistPartyofChina.

A.standsfor

B.standfor

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：B解析：由句意“字母CPC代表中國共產(chǎn)黨”，因此應(yīng)選standfor“代表”。本句的主語為theletters，故謂語應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)。8.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotothefastfoodrestaurants,_____,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that參考答案：C9._________isknowntoall,Taiwan________China.A.Which;isbelongedto

B.As;isbelongingto

C.As;belongsto

D.What;belongsto參考答案：C10.They_____inloveforseveralyearsandthenthey_____in2008.A.hadbeen;gotmarried

B.hadfallen;married

C.fell;weremarried

D.were;marriedwitheachother參考答案：A11.JennyBancroft，anAmericanauthor,teacher,andadventurer,receivedanumberof_______andhonoursforheradventures.A.prizes

B.rewards

C.harvests

D.awards參考答案：D略12.Thelastthirtyyears_________remarkablechangesinChina.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wasseen

D.havebeenseen[參考答案：B13.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B14.—I’mafraidticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.—Well,let’stakeachance.There_____stillbesomeleft.A.must

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：B15.Oneminutesheburstinto_____andthenextburstout_____——Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B16.At2.26metres,Yaoming,afamousChinesebasketballplayer,

overhisfriends.A.towers

B.orbitsC.mounts

D.rockets參考答案：A考查動詞辨析。tower遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過，高聳，超越；orbit盤旋，繞軌道運行；mount增加，上升；rocket急速上升，發(fā)射。句意：中國著名的籃球運動員姚明身高2.26米，大大高出他的朋友。分析句子可知，A項符合題意。17.Insteadofsending_________e-mail,Nancytalkswithhermotheron________mobilephoneonceaweek.A.the;a

B.an;the

C.an;/

D.the;an參考答案：B18.Hisexcusesoundsreasonable.Itdoesn’tseemtohavebeen_____.

A.takenup

B.putup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：C19.

Loulan,astoppingpointonthefamousSilkRoadbetweentheEastandtheWest,isbelieved_______overbysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tohavegraduallycovered

B.graduallytobecovered

C.graduallytohavecovered

D.tohavebeengraduallycovered參考答案：D

bebelieved(thought/said/…)tohavedone二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Iwasinadepartmentstore(百貨商店)withmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.Usually,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimetojointhem.

MyauntandIwere

21

forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo

22_ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher

23_nearbyandtheotheronewas

24__.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas

25__myownthingthere,Inoticedthatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe

26

anymore.Isawthegirl

27_andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin

28_,crying.

Iknewthatshedidnotfindherfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreorsomewherebigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.29___Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas

30___andintearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I

31__herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe__32__onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenter(顧客服務(wù)中心)and

33___themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto

34___her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe

35___.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.21.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.asking22.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys23.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags24.A.clean

B.large

C.empty（空的）

D.beautiful25.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing26.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady27.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup28.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears29.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or30.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different31.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted32.A.smile

B.hope

C.puzzle

D.worry33.A.reminded

B.played

C.asked

D.told34.A.lookoutfor

B.lookafter

C.waitfor

D.callup35.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card參考答案：略24.Hewas________tired.Assoonashelaydown,hefell________.A.notalittle;asleep

B.notabit;asleep

C.notalittle;sleepyD.notabit;sleepy參考答案：A略三、閱讀理解22."Hewhocanhavepatiencecanhavewhathewants,"saidBenjaminFranklin.Theysaypatienceisavirtue(美德)seldomfoundinwomenandneverinmen.Thismayormaynotbetrue,butit'sfairtosaythatthereisnobodyontheearthwhocouldn'tbenefitfrommorepatience.Patienceisnecessaryforsuccess.Itissaidthat"allgoodthingscometothosewhowait".Manyofthegreatscientistshaveremarkedthattheirscientificdiscoveriescameonlythroughpatientperseverance(堅持).Edisonsaid,"Geniuswas99%perspirationandonly1%inspiration."Patienceteachesustovaluetheeffortandnotjustthesuccess.Itisamistaketothinkthathappinesscanonlybeobtainedthroughachievements.Patiencebringspeaceofmind.Whenwedesirecertainoutcomes(結(jié)果),we'llhavenopeaceofmind.Evenifonedesireisfilled,thenatureofdesireisthatmorewillappearinitsplace.Thereisnoendtohumandesires.Patiencemeanswewillworkwithanattitudeofdetachment(超然).Patiencecantransformsufferingintojoy.Throughoutlifewesufferinjustice;thebesthealerispatience.Throughbeingpatientandacceptingoursituation,it'squitepossibleforoursufferingtobetransformed.SriChinmoysaid,"Iffailurehasthestrengthtoturnyourlifeintobitternessitself,thenpatiencehasthestrengthtoturnyourlifeintothesweetestjoy."63.Whosesayingsupportstheideathatpatiencemakesapersonjoyful?A.Franklin's

B.Edison's

C.Chinmoy's

D.Einstein's64.Inthewriter'sopinion,_____.A.humandesireswilleasilybefilledB.patienceisavirtueseldomfoundinapersonC.happinesscanonlybeobtainedthroughsuccessD.patienceisthebestmedicineofsuffering65.Howisthewholepassageorganized?A.General-detail-general.

B.General-detail.C.Detail-general-detail.

D.Detail-general.66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WeAllNeedPatience

B.PatienceMeansSuccessC.BenefitsofPatience

D.WeShouldNotBepatient參考答案：CDBC23.YOURmommightcookabowlofnoodlesforyouonyourbirthday.ButintheUS,amommakesacupcakeforherchildrenontheirbirthday.

Butrecentlysomedoctorshavecalledforthistobebanned.Theybelievecupcakescontributetochildobesity.

Despitetheirgoodintentions,however,somepeoplebelievethatexpertsareinterfering(妨礙)withAmericanculture.ThecupcakeisseenasAmericanasapplepie---onlyprettier.

AccordingtoMarionNestle,aprofessorofnutritionatNewYorkUniversity,thecupcakeisthemostdemocratic(民主的)ofdesserts.Astheyaresmallenoughforoneperson,youdon'thavetoshareyourcupcakewithanyone---it'sallyours.Theyarealsoallthesamesize,sotherecan'tbeanycriesof"shegotthebiggerpiece!"

Eachbitecantastedifferentdependingonhowmuchicing(糖衣)youhave.Itisalessoninself-determination.Somepeopleeatonlyalittleofthefrostingeverytime,othershaveitallinjustonebite.

Inrecentyears,eatingacupcakehasbecomeastrendyashavingacupofStarbuckscoffee.DemocraticpresidentialcandidateHillaryClintonjokinglypromisedonatalkshowthatifshewaselectedpresident,shewouldgiveeveryoneacupcakeonherbirthday.

RuthReichl,editor-in-chiefofGourmetmagazine,explainsthattheriseofthecupcakeisverymuchaboutgoingbacktoAmericannationalidentityinfood,whichisallaboutcomfort."Peoplewanttothinkaboutwhentheyandtheircountrywereinnocent,"shesaid.

31.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeenanAmericantraditionthat___________.

A.apartyforchildrenontheirbirthday

B.Amomcooksabowlofnoodlesforherchildrenontheirbirthday.

C.Amommakesacupcakeforher