山西省忻州市豐潤中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市豐潤中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIcomeoverinanhour?

—Sorry,I_______thehouse.A.willclean

B.amcleaning

C.clean

D.willbecleaning參考答案：D2.—Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.—Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意為“—我把我的手提包落在火車上了。但幸運的是，有人拾到交給了鐵路部門?！Ф鴱偷?，簡直難以置信！我是說，本來可能有人會偷了去?！眞illhavedone將來可以完成，musthavedone一定做過某事，表示對過去事情的肯定推測，都與題意不符。shouldhavedone本來應該做某事，而實際沒做，這就意味著希望有人偷包。mighthavestolen過去可能做過，語氣比較婉轉或不肯定，根據句意選B。3.—Ijustcan’tbelievethatEllathecathasleftmeforever.—______andcry.Don’tholditin.A.Don’tworry

B.Goahead

C.Forgetit

D.Helpyourself參考答案：B4.

littlechildrencanrecite

manypoems,canyoubelieveit?

A．Such,such

B．Such,so C．So,so

D．So,such

參考答案：B5._______parentssayanddousuallyhasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.That B.Which

C.What D.As 參考答案：C6.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：A7.Inthejobinterviewsjobapplicantsoftenfindthemselvesaskedunexpectedquestions,someverydifficult____.A.tobeanswered B.toanswer C.beinganswered D.answering參考答案：B8.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice________theyshouldbothertheothers.A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat參考答案：B9.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”,intendingto_______onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A.base B.impress C.focus D.rely參考答案：B略10.Thewinnertoldmethatthemoney

wasgiventoachildren’shospital.

A．won

B．towin

C．winning

D．tobewon參考答案：A11.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey

．—OK．I'llputtheminthecupboard．A．havebroken

B．arebreaking

C．willbebroken

D．getbroken參考答案：D12.His_____directionspuzzledus;wedidnotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.A.concrete

B.ambiguous

C.explicit

D.consistent參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞辨析A.Concrete具體的；B.ambiguous模棱兩可的；C.explicit明確的；D.Consistent一致的；句意：他的模棱兩可的指導使我們很迷惑以至于我們不知道該走哪條路了。根據語境可知選B項。13.—Iamgoingtodrivehome.—_______!You’vedrunktoomuch.A.Takeyourtime B.Goahead C.Keepintouch D.Comeon參考答案：D14.Thoughinfacthegot

,therewasnodoubtthathehadmeanttoofferhelp.

A.inaway B.intheway C.ontheway D.bytheway參考答案：B15.Ifit

forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.A.hadnotbeen B.shouldnotbe C.werenottobe

D.shouldnothavebeen參考答案：A【名師點睛】有時條件從句和主句所表示的動作在時間上可以不一致（例如一個與過去事實相反，另一個與現在事實相反），這種虛擬條件句就稱為錯綜時間虛擬條件句。在這種條件句中，動詞的形式要根據具體情況進行調整。例句：Shewouldneverhavebehavedlikethatifshehadsomecommonsense.如果她有一些常識的話，她就決不會像那樣做了。

IfIhadabike(now),Iwouldhavelentittoyouyesterday.假如我有自行車，昨天早就借給你了。句型說明：

錯綜時間條件句中，特別注意時間狀語，在這種情況下必須明確給以時間或通過上下文可明白看出時間不同，否則就按一般時間搭配使用。16.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how參考答案：C17.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely參考答案：B29.Inthe21stcentury,allnationsmusttaketheir________ofresponsibilityfortheglobalsafety.

A.blame

B.charge

C.notice

D.share參考答案：D略19.Isn’tittimeyougotdownto

thepapers?

A．mark

B．bemarked

C．beingmarked

D．marking參考答案：D．解析：固定搭配。Getdownto:開始/著手做某事，to是介詞。二、完型填空20.OnThanksgivingday,Mrs.Kleintoldherfirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.Shethoughtthat,livingina

41

neighborhood,mostofthesechildrenwoulddrawpicturesof

42

oroffullyladenThanksgivingtables.Thatwaswhattheybelievedwas

43

ofthem.WhattookMrs.Kleinby

44

wasDouglas’spicture.Douglaswassoaloneandlikelytobefound

45

inhershadowatheywentoutsideforplay.Douglas’sdrawingwassimplya(n)46

,obviously,butwhose?Theclasswas

47

byhisimage.“IthinkitmustbethehandofGodthat

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usfood,”saidonestudent.“A

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,”saidanother,“becausetheygrowtheturkeys.”“Itlooksmorelikeapoliceman,andthey

50

us.”“Ithink,”saidLavinia,whowasalwaysso

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,“thatitissupposedtobeallthehandsthat

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us,butDouglascouldonlydrawoneofthem.”Mrs.Kleinhadalmost

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Douglasinherpleasureatfindingtheclasssoactive.Whenshe

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theothersatworkonanotherproject,she

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andaskedDouglaswhosehanditwas.Douglas

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,“It’syours,teacher.”ThenMrs.Klein

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thatshehadtakenDouglasbythehandfromtimetotime;she58didthatwiththechildren.Butitshouldhave

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somuchtoDouglas!Perhaps,shereflected,thiswasherThanksgiving,andeverybody’sThanksgiving—notthematerialthings

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tous,butthesmallwaysthatwegivesomethingtoothers.41.A.wealthy B.friendly C.poor D.crowded42.A.friends B.turkeys C.clothes D.flowers43.A.asked B.given C.informed D.expected44.A.surprise B.excitement C.accident D.relief45.A.left B.sad C.close D.shut46.A.hand B.image C.face D.finger47.A.amused B.puzzled C.shocked D.moved48.A.lends B.donates C.cooks D.brings49.A.servant B.mother C.waiter D.farmer50.A.guide B.teach C.protect D.arrest51.A.naughty B.serious C.curious D.stupid52.A.help B.love C.shelter D.lead53.A.praised B.kissed C.thanked D.forgotten54.A.had B.took C.changed D.stopped55.A.stoodup B.wentover C.turnedover D.lookedup56.A.lied B.burstin C.whispered D.criedout57.A.recognized B.wondered C.imagined D.recalled58.A.often B.never C.seldom D.sometimes59.A.remained B.meant C.cost D.came60.A.shown B.opened C.given D.said參考答案：41-45CBDAC

46-50ABDDC

51-55BADAB

56-60CDABC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery___1

.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__2_

language.Manymillionsaretryingtodoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___3

Haveyouever__4

adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour___5__back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes___6__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour___7__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”O(jiān)fcourse,itnever___8__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___9__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___10__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and___11_initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch___12__thatgets!SoitishardtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish___13__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___14__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill___15

.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.1.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy2.A.native

B.foreign

C.useful

D.mother3.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers4.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known5.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English6.A.make

B.help

C.let

D.allow7.A.spelling

B.grammar

C.English

D.pronunciation8.A.happened

B.know

C.seemed

D.felt9.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.grown-ups10.A.Imagine

B.Mind

C.Do

D.Thinkof11.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practicing12A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice13A.depends

B.tries

C.has

D.takes14A.uses

B.takes

C.gets

D.costs15A.do

B.work

C.help

D.master參考答案：1.B。important意為“重要的”，根據下文提到的像英語被廣泛使用，說明了這幾種語言是重要的。故不宜選其他形容詞。2.B。asaforeignlanguage(外語)與前句中的astheirownlanguage相對應。3.D。answer意為“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意為：學習英語容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案。4.C。notice意為“注意到”，根據不同的動詞意義，只有notice切合句意。指注意到這些廣告。5.C。這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選money。oryourmoneyback意為：否則退錢。6.B。helpsbdosth意為“幫助某人做某事”。而make/letsbdosth意為“使/讓某人做某事”。allow不符合該句句型。7.D。由于是指學習英語語言，應該是先學習發(fā)音，故選pronunciation(發(fā)音)。8.A。happen意為“發(fā)生”，這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學好英語這樣事情是決不會發(fā)生的”。9.B。children與后面的asmallchild相對應，指小孩學說母語好。10.D。thinkof意為“想象、想一想”。11.B。think意為“思考”，此句意為：談話用母語，思考用母語。12.D。practice意為“練習”。這里說明了孩子學說母語好是因為進行上述大量的練習的結果。13.A。demand“需要”，句意為：掌握好英語需要大量練習。14.B。take意為“花費(時間)”。此句意為：而練習需要付出極大的努力和花費大量的時間。15.C。這里是說：好教師、錄音磁帶、書和詞典將對學習英語有幫助。但這些都不能代替學生的學習。略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Thelaptopisamachinewhichcanbeamobileoffice；itcanbeusedtoentertainusandpeoplecanplaycomputergamesonthem.Onemachinecanperformmanytasksatthesametime.Astechnologygrows，thesizeofthenewlaptopmachinesisdecreasing.Nowlaptopsarelighter，havesmallerscreensizes，andperformbetter.Smallerscreenlaptops，whicharemoreconvenienttotakealongwith，havebeenspeciallydesignedforprofessionals.Hugedisplayscreenlaptopsarestillusedbygraphic(繪畫的)designersandthosewholikeplayingcomputergames.Laptopsareadvancedmachines，andtheycanbeveryexpensive.Whenwespendmuchmoneyonsomething，weshouldtakegoodcareofit.Iknowsomepeoplewhobuyanewlaptopeveryyear.Thereasontheydothisisthattheoldoneeitherisbrokenorhassomeproblemswhichcannotbefixed.Commonproblemsarethebreakingofthescreen，thebreakingofjointsofthelaptop，displayproblems，andkeyboardproblems.Differentproblemswillalwayscomeupwithmachines，andtheycannotbeavoided(避免)．Oldmachineswillalwayshavetobereplacedbynewones.However，ifwearemorecarefulandhandleourlaptopswithcare，theywilllastforalongerperiodoftime，andtheywillperformbetter.Thisisnotahardthingtodo，butitwillgreatlyincreasethelifeandperformanceoflaptops.56．Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thelaptopisamachinewhich________.A．isbeingusedbymoreandmorepeopleintheofficeB．willtaketheplaceofdesktopssoonerorlaterC．isspeciallydesignedforpeoplewholikeplayingcomputergamesD．canbeusedforbothworkandentertainmentpurposes57．Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphmeans“________”．A．becomingsmaller

B．becomingmoreimportantC．becomingmorepopular

D．becomingbetter58．Weinferthatgraphicdesignersstillusehugedisplayscreenlaptopsmostprobablybecause________.A．hugedisplayscreenlaptopsareverycheapB．smalldisplayscreenlaptopsarenotonsaleyetC．theycanseetheirdrawingsmoreclearlyD．theyalsowanttoplaycomputergames59．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．Thatlaptopscanonlybeusedforoneyear.B．Thatlaptopsarenotasgoodasdesktops.C．Thatthepricesforlaptopsaretoohigh.D．Thatlaptopsmayhaveproblemswhichcannotbefixed.參考答案：DACD23.

Imusthavebeenaboutfourteenthen,andIputawaytheincidentfrommymindwiththeeasycarelessnessofyouth.Butthewords,CarlWalterspokethatday,camebacktomeyearslater,andeversincehavebeenofgreatvaluetome.

CarlWalterwasmypianoteacher.DuringoneofmylessonsheaskedhowmuchpracticingIwasdoing.Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.

"Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?"

"Itryto.”

"Well,don't,”heexclaimed.“Whenyougrowup,timewon'tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthemfiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andpiano-playingwillbecomeapartofyourlife."WhenIwasteachingatColumbia,Iwantedtowrite,butclassperiods,theme-reading,andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatCarlWalterhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied,Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomyastonishment,attheendoftheweekIhadaratherlargemanuscriptreadyforrevision,lateronIwrotenovelsbythesamepiecemealmethod.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,ineverydaytherewereidlemomentswhichcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Ieventookuppiano--playingagain,findingthatthesmallintervalsofthedayprovidedsufficienttimeforbothwritingandpianopractice.

Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime--usingformula:youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhavebutfiveminutesforwriting,youcan'taffordtowastefourchewingyourpencil.Youmustmakeyourmentalpreparationsbeforehand,andconcentrateonyourtaskalmostinstantlywhenthetimecomes.Fortunately,rapidconcentrationiseasierthanmostofusrealize.

IadmitI