2012年高考英語(yǔ)試卷解析精析版

I卷（15分第一部分（共兩節(jié),滿分30分第一節(jié)（5小題;1.57.5分項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位罝。聽(tīng)完每段后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀例：Howmuchisthe答案:BA. B. C￡9.18.答案:B第二節(jié)（15小題;1.5分,22.5分聽(tīng)下面5段。毎段后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段 6段材料,6、7WhoseCDis B. C.WhatdoestheboypromisetodofortheBuyheranew B.Dosome C.Giveher1078、9WhatdidthemanthinkoftheJustso- B.Quite C.AbitWhatwasthe15%onthebillpaidThe B.The C.The8段材料,1012WhyisthemanattheToorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.TogetacameraWhatcolourdoestheman B. C.WhatwillthemandoMakeaphonecall.B.waituntilfurther C.Comeagainthenext91316WhatwouldJceprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingGotoa B.Stayat VisitWhatisArielgoingtodoinAttendaparty.B.Meether SeeacarWhyisArielinahurrytoTocallupBetty.B.Tobuysome TopickupWhatmightbetherelationshipClassmates.B.Fellow Guideand10172025.Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravel—Well,youknow,Englishismy.SoitismybestA. B.talentC.abilityD.'Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,should A. B. C. .D.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom intheSouthChinaSea.A. B.having C.being D.havingbeenYouhadbetter sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfA.set B.takeupC.put D.giveItishardfortheGreekernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties getsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unlessC. D.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.would D.wouldhave—CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

moreplacesof—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill NothingissoeasyasparentsraisetheirexpectationsoftheirchildrentooA.ofB. C. D.Pressedfromhisparents,and thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayinggames.A. B. to D.beingWepromise attendsthepartyachancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.A.whoB.whom C.whoever D.whomever第二節(jié)完形填空(20小題;1.5分,30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD)中，選出可以填入空白處的最Wewereninewhenwebecamefriends.Duringtheschoolholidays, countrysideonourbicycles,ho theunexpected.AttimesIsmailwould myfamilyaswemadearareshop triptotown.Wewouldbegladofhis45.WhenIwastwelve,myfamilymovedtoJohor.Ismailsfamilylaterreturnedtotheirvillage,and touchwithOnespringafternoonin1983,IstoppedataxiinKualaLumpur.I mydestination.Thedriveracknowledgedmy butdidnotmoveoff.Instead,helooked49 atme.“Raddar?"hesaid,usingmychildhoodnickname().Iwasastonishedatbeingso addressed(稱(chēng)呼).Unexpectedly!ItwasIsmail!Evenaftertwo51westillrecognizedeachother.Grashisshoulder,Ifeltatrueaffection,something52 todescribe.Ifwecanallowourchildrentobe withoutprejudice,they'llbuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceorreligion,whowillbe54 theirsidethrough'thickandthin.Onsuchfriendshipsaresocietiesbuiltand55wecantrulybe,asWilliamShakespeareoncewrote,44wehappyfew,webandofbrothers".46.A. B. D.47.A.B.C.D.48.A.B.C.D.arrangements49.A.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.B.C.D.54.A.B.C.D.55.A.B.C.D.第三部分閱讀理解（20小題;2分,40分閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、CD)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將ASomepeoplebelievethataRobinHoodisatwork,othersthatawealthysimplywantsdistributehisorherfortunebeforedying.Butthedonatorwhostartedsendingenvelopeswithcashtodeservingcauses， paniedbyanarticlefromthelocalpaperhasmadeanorthernGermancitybelieveinfairytales(童話）?Theenvelopeskeepcoming,andsofaratleast€190,000hasbeendistributed.Lastmonth,oneofthemwassenttothenewspaper’sownoffice.ItcameafterastoryitpublishedaboutTom,a14-year-oldboywhowasseverelydisabledinaswimmingaccident.ThereceptionistattheBraunschweigerZeitungopenedananonymouswhiteenvelopetofind20notesof€500inside,withacopyofthearticle.Thenameofthefamilywasunderlined."IwasdrivingwhenIheardthenews,”Claudiaann,theboysmother,toldDerSpiegelmagazine.“Ihadtoparkonthesideoftheroad；Iwasspeechless.”Themoneywillbeusedtomaketheentrancetotheirhousewheelchair-accessible.andforacourseoftreatmentthattheirinsurancecompanyrefusedtopayfor.“Forsomeonetoactsoselflessly,forthistohappeninsuchasocietyinwhicheveryonethinksofhimself,wasastonishing,"Mrs.annsaid.HerfamilywonderwhetherthedonatorisaRobinHoodcharacter,takingfrombankstogivetotheneedy.HenningNoske,theeditoroftheBraunschweigerZeitung,said：“Maybeitisanold isabouttodie.Wejustdonotknow.”However,hehastoldhisreportersnottolookforthecity’shero,forfearthatdiscoverymaystopthedonations.BAtexactlyelevenSirPercivalknockedandentered,withanxietyandworryineverylineofhisface.Thismeetingwoulddecidehisfuturelife，andheobviouslyknewit."Youmaywonder,SirPercival,’’saidLauracalmly,“ifIamgoingtoasktobereleased(免除）frommypromisetomanyyouIamnotgoingtoaskthisIrespectmyfather'swishestoomuch.“Hisfacerelaxedalittle,butoneofhisfeetkeptbeatingthecarpet."Noifwearegoingtowithdraw.(退出）fromourplannedmarriage,itwillbebecauseofyourwish,notmine.“Mine?”hesaidingreatsurprise.“WhatreasoncouldIhaveforwithdrawing?’"Areasonthatisveryhardtolyou,"sheanswered."Thereisachangeinme.”Hisfacewentsopalethatevenhislipslosttheircolor.Heturnedhisheadtooneside."Whatchange?"heasked,tryingtoappearcalm.“Whenthepromisewasmadetwoyearsago,”shesaid,44mylovedidnotbelongtoanyone.Willyouforgiveme,SirPercival,ifIlyouthatitnowbelongstoanother?”“Iwishyoutounderstand,“Lauracontinued,“thatIwillneverseethisagain,andthatCFinally,acellphoneThat's…aphoneWithratesaslowas$3.75perweek“WellIfinallydidit.IfinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphoneMykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedownandIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,Ialmostchangedmymind.Thephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthat'ssupposedtospotmefromspace.Goodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids！Thepeopleatthestoreweren'tmuchhelp.Theycouldn'tunderstandwhysomeonewouldn'twantaphonethesizeofapostagestamp.Andtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensive…andthe'contract(合同）lastedfortwoyears!I'dalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.Now,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.”AffordableplansthatIcanunderstandandnocontracttosign(簽訂！Unlikeothercellphones，Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesImnevergoingtouse?AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan，Iwon’tfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosign_soImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMonthly911LongDistanceNoNoFriendly30day30CallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorder.TryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadyto-userightoutofthebox.Ifyouaren'tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call orvisitwww.jitlerbugdirect.63.Whatmade“I”finallythinkofgettingacellBeingstuckbytheBeingurgedbyhisBeingpersuadedbycellphonesalesBeingattractedbythefriendlyreturn64.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateis A. B. C. D.DDoyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons神經(jīng)元）inourPutsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it，whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntos,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Butideagoesfurther：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactionsytheyalso lusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareasrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample："Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball).Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearehsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialResearchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互動(dòng)）.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物）forncuroscienccofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysicsAndthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes--well，perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.Whatisthepassagemainlyabt?WaystofindmirrorProblemsofmirrorExistenceofmirrorFunctionsofmirrorneurons.E篇Holidaysarereallyimportant.ManyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometoexperiencenewenvironmentsandlearnindifferentWhileteachersareholidayingintheUK,manyoftheirpupilsspendthewholesixweeksonthestreetwheretheylive.Thelackoffreeschoolmealsforsixweekscanresultinpressureonafamilybudgetandaninabilitytoaffordtheinspiringexperiencesthathelpchildrentocontinuetheirleag.Insettingoutitsplansforafive-termyear,NottinghamCityCouncil()isseekingtoreducethesummerholidaydownlofourandahalfweeks,withamorebalancedfiveterms