山西省忻州市原平立達中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平立達中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Asadisabilityfromanaccident,movinginawheelchairinpublicisreallya____matterforme.Iwouldratherstayathomeallthetime.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.frustrating

D.inspiring參考答案：A2.——Whichisthecomputeryouwant_______?

——Theoneontheright.Atohaverepaired

Btohaveitrepaired

Citrepaired

Dtorepairit參考答案：A3.-------Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity.---SodoI.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped

參考答案：B4.Wegaveourclassrooma________cleaningbeforetheNationalDay.A.roughＢ.thorough

C.professional

D.technical參考答案：B5.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin

wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略6.—Ilikeyournewshoes!

—Thanks．Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem．

A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．before參考答案：D略7.Allthepeople__A__themeetingwereveryimportant.

A.attending

B.present

C.attended

D.presented參考答案：A略8.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company參考答案：B9.–CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?–Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit

參考答案：B10.Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecould_______sometimeforexercise.A.giveoff

B.turndown

C.takeover

D.setaside參考答案：D11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atthedesk,withherattention______onabook.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C12.I’mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday

____thefogclearsup.

A.when B.unless

C.if

D.though

參考答案：B13.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked參考答案：C14.Thecoursewillgiveabriefintroduction.____,italsoprovidespracticalexperience.

A.Inaddition

B.Infact

C.Aboveall

D.Apartfrom參考答案：A略15.Wasitintheriver_____heusedtoswim_____hewasfinallyfound?A.that,that

B.where,that

C.that,where

D.where,how參考答案：B16.—Yourbook,Tommy?—No,Mom,it’smyfriend’s.—Remembertoreturnitto

nameisonit.A．what B．which C．whose D．whosever參考答案：D17.Theirrequestwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting____thepayshouldberaised.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：他們的加薪要求將在明天的會議上討論。此處request的具體內(nèi)容就是后面的thepayshouldberaised.，所以此處是that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，故選D。二、填空18.EricClaptonisoneofthemost61.____________(success)rockstarsofalltime.Hehassoldmillionsofcopiesofhisrecords62.____________

hasappearedinconcertsallovertheworld.Claptonwasbornin1945inasmalltown,63.____________

isnearLondon.Whenhewasonlytwoyearsold，hismotherlefthim.Ericwasbrought64.____________

byhisgrandparents.Untilhewasninehebelievedthattheywerehisparentsanditwas65.____________

terribleshockwhenhefoundoutthattheyweren’t.Buthisgrandparentstreatedhimwell.Theypaidforhim66.____________

(go)toartcollege.67.____________

Erichadalreadybecomeinterestedinmusicandhestartedplayingtheguitarinbarsandclubs.Claptonfirstbecamefamouswhenhestartedagroup68.____________

(call)Cream.Notonly69.____________

heplaytheguitarandsingbutalsohecouldwriteexcellentsongs.Butwhileonstagehewasthebrilliantguitar－playingsuperstar，hisprivatelifewasfallingapart.70._______________hismarriagebrokeoff，hestartedtakingdrugs.參考答案：61.successful62.and63.which64.up65.a66.togo67.But68.called69.could70.After56.Therearemanyinconveniencesthatyouhavetoputup_______whenyouarecamping.57.There_____________(be)alargequatityofrainsincelastmonth.58.Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,you_______aswellfinishit.59.Theserviceshouldbeavailable________everybody.60.In________(respond)toyourinquiry,Iamsorrytosaythatwecannothelpyou.61.Toourastonishment,Lisa’sname_______(omit)fromthelistofhonorstudentslastweek.62.Thespeakerreferredtohim_________anup-and-comingstar.63.Iregret_________(inform)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenunsuccessful.64.Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditpossible,butI_______(be)sobusythen.65.Ifhe________(lie)quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.參考答案：56.with

57.hasbeen

58.may/might

59.to

60.response

61.wasomitted

62.as

63.toinform

64.was

65.hadlain【56題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當你露營的時候，有許多不便之處，你必須忍受。putupwith是固定短語，意為“忍受……”，故填with?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：自從上個月以來，這兒下了大量的雨。since引導(dǎo)時間狀語，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Therebe+n.結(jié)構(gòu)中，be和n.保持形式一致。在該題中，應(yīng)和alargequalityofrain一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeen?！?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：既然你已經(jīng)開始了這項工作，你不妨把它做完。may/mightaswelldosth.是固定句式，意為“不妨做某事，還是做某事的好”。故填may/might。【59題詳解】考查介詞。句意：這項服務(wù)應(yīng)該對所有人開放。beavailabletosb.是固定搭配，意為“可被……利用或得到的”。故填to?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：關(guān)于您的詢問，很抱歉我們不能幫助您。in是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語，故填response。inresponseto意為“回答……，回應(yīng)……”。故填response?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：令我們驚訝的是，上周，麗莎的名字從優(yōu)等生名單中被刪除了。根據(jù)lastweek可知，該句敘述的發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。且主語Lisa'sname和omit之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填wasomitted。【62題詳解】考查介詞。句意：演講者稱他是一位前途無量的明星。refertosb.as…意為“稱呼某人為……”，是固定表達。故填as?！?3題詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：我遺憾地通知你，你的申請不成功。regrettodosth.意為“遺憾地做某事”，是regret的固定用法。故填toinform?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：如果可能的話，我本來會告訴他答案的，但我當時太忙了。根據(jù)時間狀語then（那時），結(jié)合句意可知，該句敘述的是過去的情況，應(yīng)使用一般過去時態(tài)。故填was。65題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果他按照醫(yī)生的囑咐靜靜地躺著，他現(xiàn)在就不會這么痛苦了。從句表示對過去的虛擬，應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)。故填hadlain。三、閱讀理解20.What’sthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld?NotValentine’sDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.ThewinnerisChina’sSingles’Day,celebratedonNovember11,or11.11.Singles’Daybeganasadayforunmarriedoruncoupledpeopletocelebratetheirlives.Singlestudents,lookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresents,starteditonNovember11,1993,reportedTheGuardian.ItissymbolizedbythefourmumberonesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleven,inreferencetothedayitwasstarted,saidtheBBC.Itbecameamajorshoppingdayin2009.TheCEOofanonlineshoppingsite--Alibaba--triedtoincreasesalesatthee-commercecompany.TheCEO,DanielZhang,launchedanannualonlinesaleonthatday,saidFortune.Whenitfirstbegan,“Sigles’Daywasverymuchanofflinecomforttoactualsinglepeople,”notedthewebsiteatlasObscura.”AsmallgroupofstudentsatNanjingUniversityaresaidtohavechosen11.11asadaythatsinglescoulddoactivitieslikekaraoketogether.”Itquicklybecameaculturalphenomenon.Lastyear,Alibabasoldmorethan$1billionworthofproductsinthefirstthreeminutesofthesales,reportedBloombergNews.TotalsalesonSingles’Daysoaredto$9billionwithin24hours.That’sfourtimesbiggerthanCyberMondayintheU.S.,whichistheMondayafterThanksgivingandtraditionallyabigshoppingday.Bycomparison,onlinesalesintheU.S.lastyearonBlackFridaywerejust$1.5billion,reportedTechCrunch.Today,Singles’Dayisverysuccessful.Analystssaythatthisyear,salesonChina’sSingles’Daywillincreasetoanewhigh.IntheU.S.,JenniferWang,aco-founderofacompanytargetingChinese-Americans,said,“Weexpecttohave3millionpeoplecomingtoclickDealmoonfortheSingles’Daylaunch.”SomeobserversthinkSingles’Daycouldcatchonglobally.13.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthepassage?A.Bydescribingaholiday.

B.ByaskingaquestionC.Bymakingalist.

D.Bytellingastory14.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.HowSingles’Daycameintobeing.

B.WhySingles’Daybecamepopular.C.WhenSingles’Daywasstarted.

D.WhofirstcelebratedSingles’Day.15.WhydidChina’sSingles’Daybecomeamajorshoppingday?A.BecausesinglescelebratedtheirhappylivesonNovember11.B.BecausestudentsatNanjinguniversitytookpartinactivitiestogether.C.BecauseanannualonlinesalewasstartedonthatdaybyAlibaba.D.Becausesinglestudentschosethatdaytobuythemselvesgifts.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“soared”inParagraph3?A.Increasedsharply.

B.Decreasedquickly.C.Returnedgradually.

D.Appearedsuddenly.參考答案：13.B

14.A

15.C

16.A文章講述了雙11成為世界銷售量最多的購物節(jié)的過程及具體情況。13.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭What’sthebiggestonlineshoppingdayintheworld?NotValentine’sDay.NotCyberMondayorBlackFriday.可知作者采用了提問題的方式引出文章的話題，故選B.14.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Singlestudents,lookingforanexcusetobuythemselvespresents,starteditonNovember11,1993下文的ItissymbolizedbythefournumberonesinthedateofNovember11andisalsocalledDoubleEleven,inreferencetothedayitwasstarted可知本段介紹的是雙11節(jié)日的產(chǎn)生，故選A.15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段TheCEOofanonlineshoppingsite--Alibaba--triedtoincreasesalesatthee-commercecompany.TheCEO,DanielZhang,launchedanannualonlinesaleonthatday,和AsmallgroupofstudentsatNanjingUniversityaresaidtohavechosen11.11asadaythatsinglescoulddoactivitieslikekaraoketogether.”Itquicklybecameaculturalphenomenon.可知在中國雙11成為購物節(jié)是因為當天有網(wǎng)上促銷活動，故選C.16.A猜測詞義題。劃線句子的意思是：在雙11當天銷售額在24小時內(nèi)飆升到90億?！皊oared”指飆升，驟然上升；和increasedsharply同義，故選A.21.WhenEmilyBeardmorefirstheardthatatripwasbeingplannedbythebiologyclassatWindsorHighSchool,shethoughtabouthowmuchfunitwouldbe.“Ithoughtitwouldbeareallygoodexperiencetogowithotherfriendsandteacherstoanothercountryinanenvironmentotherthanavacationenvironment,”the10-year-oldgirlsaid.Afewmonthslater,Emilygotherchancewhensheand14ofherclassmates,alongwithbiologyteacherTamaraPenningtonwenttoCostaRicaforeightdaysinlateMay.

“Itwasnotjustatour,”saidPennington,whoorganizedthetrip.“Youcangotoanyplaceintheworldonjustatour.Thisonewaspractical,reallyworkingwiththeseaturtlesandpracticingconservation(保護).Itjustseemedliketheperfectsciencefieldtripforkidswhothinktheywanttogetintosciencetoseewhatit’sreallyliketobeoutinthefieldandenjoythemselves.”

Emilysaidhertimeontheturtleproject,whichwasthefocusofthetrip,was“crazy”.“Wewerewalkingonthebeachatnightandyoucan’tseeanything—justseeabigblackdot(點),”shesaidwithalaugh.“Iwasnotexpectingtheturtlestobethatbig.”Theturtlesareleatherbackturtles,whicharebecomingextinctbecausetheireggsareusedasfood.

“Whentheywouldmovetheirlegswhilelayingtheireggstheywerereallyhardtocontrolbecausetheywerealotmorepowerfulthanyouwouldimagine,”Emilysaid.Oncetheeggswere