山西省忻州市圪廖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市圪廖中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hiswholeschooleducation

________only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C2.Youshould________thesebadhabits.A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfofC.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith參考答案：B3.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A:giveup放棄；B：giveaway泄露；分發(fā)；C：givein讓步；D：giveoff發(fā)出，放出。句意：由于兩個(gè)國家都不愿意讓步，那一天沒有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。故選D【知識(shí)歸納】giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；分送

giveback歸還；送還；送回；恢復(fù)

giveup放棄

giveway讓路；讓步；快車先行；屈服

giveoff放出；發(fā)出或放出；釋放；散發(fā)出

giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；放出givein屈服，讓步4.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示；2）首字母提示；3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。Duringthesummerholiday,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingmeaningful_________ofstaying

86.________athome,soIgotajobataKFCfastfoodr__________

87._______andworkedthere_______acleaner.Iworkedsevenhours

88.________adayforthree________.Thejobwashardandboringand

89.________seemedendless,_____mademesotiredthatInearlygave

90.________ituphalfway.Afterall,Istucktoitwith_________(決心).

91.________EverydayIs______offforworkearlyinthemorningand

92.________gothomelateintheevening.FinallyIfinishedthejob____

93.________thenewtermbegan.Now,Iunderstand____labormeans.

94._______Ithinkitisreallyasuccessfule_________.

95._______參考答案：86.instead

87.restaurant

88.as

89.weeks

90.which91.determination

92.started

set

93.before

94.what

95.experience5.Ofallthesportsshoes,Peterbought

pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.

A.acheaper

B.themostwonderfulC.theleastexpensive

D.thedearest參考答案：C略6._____hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourschoolsportsmeetingputofftonextmonth.

A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What參考答案：B略7.—Areyoucomingfordinner?—I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’sinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might參考答案：D8.---I’maregularcustomeroftheshop.---__________,we'llcertainlygiveyouadiscount.Couldyoushowmeyourmembershipcard,please?A.Ifany

B.Ifnot

C.Ifso

D.Ifever參考答案：C9.Manyexpertsagreethatthereisapossibility___inthisareainthefollowingdays.

A.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

C.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

參考答案：B略10.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C11.EitheryouorI

goingtobeaskedtogototheteacher’sofficeinanhour.A.am

B.are

C.is

D.be參考答案：A31.Ijustdon’tunderstand______thatiswrongwithourpresentwayofdoingthings.

A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略13.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.

A.views

B.scenes

C.scenery

D.sights參考答案：B14.Parents

muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.attach

B.pay

C.connect

D.devote參考答案：B略15.Poorboy!His_____

looksand_____handssuggestedhewasveryafraid.A.frightful;tremblingB.frightened;tremblingC.frightening;trembledD.frightened;trembled參考答案：B16.Agreatnumberofuniversitygraduates________________tothecallofthecountryandwenttoworkinthenorthwest.

A.responded

B.answered

C.told

D.said參考答案：a略二、新的題型17.Thebeautyofconfidenceisthatitispossibletolearnit,nomatterwhoyouare!Followthesesimplestepstobeconfident.Consideryourstrengthsandsuccess.___36____.Whenhaveyouhelpedothers?Whatareyougoodat?Whenhaveyoutakenprideinyourself?Whatareyouworkinghardfor?Ifyouhavedifficultythinkingofyourstrengthsandsuccess,askyourfamilymembersoraclosefriend.Havegoals.Sittingaroundanddoingnothingwillmakeyoufeelworse.Startwithasmallgoal.___37___.

You’llgetmoreconfidenceachievingasmallgoal.Onceyou’veachievedmanysmallergoals,youcansetbiggergoals.___38___.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenyoufail,viewitasalearningexperience.Oftenwehavetofailonourowntogainexperience.Byfailing,youhaveatleasttakenachance.Pickarolemodel.Pickarolemodelthatisalwaysconfidentandalwayslearnfromthem.Studytheiraction,theirmannersofspeakingandhowtheycommunicatewithothers.___39___.However,it’sagreatplacetostart.Smile.Confidentpeoplesmileoften,andwithoutmuchreason.___40___.Ittellsthepeoplearoundyouthatyou’recomfortableinyourselfandenjoyingyourtime.A.Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourentirelifecopyingsomeoneelse.B.Ifpossible,writethemdownsothatyoucanlookbackatthemlater.C.Startprojectingamorepowerfulyoutoday.D.Smilingisafriendlyandopengesture.E.Otherwise,you’llgetdiscouraged.F.Afterreachingagoal,rewardyourself.G.Learnfromfailure.參考答案：36．B37．E38．G39．A40．D【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文設(shè)空在句首，根據(jù)橫線后兩句Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Whenyoufail,viewitasalearningexperience.我們即可得到答案“作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把失敗當(dāng)成一次學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷”。我們可以從試題位置上判斷---問題在段首。假如問題出現(xiàn)在段首，它通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。另外著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段，尤其當(dāng)選項(xiàng)是幾句話時(shí)。三、閱讀理解18.Healthykneesaren'tthemainconsiderationinchoosinghighheels,butnewresearchsayschunkyheelsarejustasbadforthekneesasspindlystilettos(細(xì)高跟鞋)．“Ittakesalongtimetofeeltheeffectsofkneeosteoarthritis(骨關(guān)節(jié)炎)—andonceyoudoit,itistoolate，”saidDr.CaseyKerrigan,leadingresearcherofthestudyandassociateprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool'sdepartmentofphysicalmedicine.“Icompareittosmoking—onecigaretteisnotpainful,butoveralifetimeitis.Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong，”Kerrigansaid.“Theyarebetterforyourfeetthanstilettoheels,butjustasbadforyourknees.”Inthestudy,researchershadtwentywomenweartwopairsofshoeswiththreeinchheels,onewithanarrowheelandtheotherwithathickone.Thescientistscomparedhowmuchpressurewasputonthewomen'skneesbybothtypesofshoes.Thewomenalsowalkedbarefoottotestnormalpressure.Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees.Comparedwithwalkingbarefoot,theheelsincreasedpressureontheinsideofthekneeby26percent.Increasedpressureonthekneeeventuallyleadstoarthritis,expertssay.Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthattheycontributetoproblemsrangingfromcornstohammertoes,tendonitis,kneepain,sprained(扭傷)anklesandbackproblems.Butin1998，KerriganandateamofHarvardresearcherswerethefirsttolinkhighheelsandkneeosteoarthritis,apainfuljointdiseasethatdestroyscartilage(軟骨)surroundingtheknee.Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels,andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”Thisstudyconfirmswhatweallintuitively(直覺地)knowthathigh-heeledshoesofanykindarenotgoodforourhealth，”saidDr.GlemPfeffer,aSanFranciscodoctorandmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofOrthopedicSurgeonswhowasnotconnectedtothestudy.48．Welearnfromthepassagethatwomenchoosechunkyheelsbecause________.A．theywanttowalkcomfortablyB．chunky-heeledshoesarecheaperthanstiletto-heeledpairsC．chunkyheelsdolessharmtokneesD．chunkyheelsarenotpainfulatall49．Thestudymentionedinthesecondparagraphfoundthat________.A．pressureonthefootiscausedbyhighheelsB．thepressureisabnormalwhilewalkingbarefootC．a(chǎn)rthritisisalwayscausedbypressureonthekneesD．bothtypesofshoeshavethesameharmtotheknees50．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．peoplegottoknowthehighheelsarebadforhealthrecentlyB．peoplehaveknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthforyearsC．peoplehaven'tknownthehighheelsarebadforhealthyetD．peoplewillbewarnedthatthehighheelsarebadforhealthsoon51．Kerrigan'slatestudylookedatthechunkyhighheeledshoesbecause________.A．theyfeelmorecomfortableB．theyarerelatedtokneeosteoarthritisC．theyarewornbymanywomenD．theyaredifferentfromstilettoheels參考答案：48.A

49.D

50.B

51.C【語篇大意】本文主要講述了高跟鞋對(duì)膝蓋健康的影響的研究、調(diào)查結(jié)論。48.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Wide-heeledshoesfeelcomfortable,sowomenwearthemalldaylong”可知婦女選擇粗高跟鞋是因?yàn)榇指吒┲娣珹項(xiàng)與此意思相符。]49.D[推理判斷題。從第二段中的“Thescientistsfoundthatbothtypesofshoesappliedequalamountsofpressuretotheknees”可知，兩種高跟鞋給膝關(guān)節(jié)帶來的壓力是等量的，所以它們對(duì)膝關(guān)節(jié)的傷害是一樣的。]50.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭“Theideathathighheelsarebadforyourhealthisn'tnew—scientistshavewarnedwomenforyearsthat...”可知B項(xiàng)與此一致。]51.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefirststudylookedonlyatstilettoheels，andKerrigansaidshewantedtostudythechunkyhigh-heeledshoesshenoticedmanywomenwearing.”可見，起初的研究對(duì)象只是細(xì)高跟鞋，Kerrigan后來對(duì)高跟鞋進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究是因?yàn)樗⒁獾皆S多婦女穿著高跟鞋。]19.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)