山西省忻州市保德縣窯洼鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山西省忻州市保德縣窯洼鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.it

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：D2.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.quitegood

D.quitewell參考答案：B3.Sorry,I’mlatebutI_____thatsuchthingswon’thappenagain.A.guarantee

B.prove

C.determine

D.doubt參考答案：A4.As________mountainsbeyondourvillagearebecominggreenerandgreener,theyhavebecome________hometoalargeamountofwildlife.

A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是冠詞的用法。第一空格中的mountain有后面的beyondourvillage修飾和限定，特指“我們村莊后面的山”，故用the;而第二空格是一個詞組：“be/becomehometo”，意思是“是…..的原產(chǎn)地”，“是…..的家園”。5.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden____itwasthebesttimeforit.A.when

B.that

C.until

D.where參考答案：A【知識點】狀語從句題干的含義為“在最適合移栽樹木的季節(jié)，他把那顆小樹移栽到了花園”，根據(jù)從句中的“thebesttime”可知說的是時間，應選when引導時間狀語從句，故正確答案為A。6.Weareurgedtobekindtoeveryoneandshouldnot_____totheviewthatpeoplewithcontradictoryideastoourownaredangerous.A.contribute

B.subscribe

C.distribute

D.confirm參考答案：B7.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.oughttohave

C.wouldhave

D.could參考答案：B8.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,_______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that參考答案：A9.Sofar,thirty-onemajorinfrastructureprojectshavebeencompletedandanother54arestill________constructiontowelcometheG20summit2016inHangzhouinearlySeptember.A.in

B.on

C.above

D.under參考答案：D試題解析：句意：另外54個工程正在建設(shè)之中，以迎接2016年G20峰會underconstruction正在建設(shè)之中。故選D。10..----Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?----Itwasinthehotel_____hestayed.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone參考答案：B略11.____manyfailures,Ihavethecouragetomeetallchallenges.A.Havingexperienced

B.ToexperienceC.Experienced

D.Experience參考答案：A12.Innovationisanaturaldesireofthehumanmindtodevelopvariety,＿＿＿＿＿activityisinvolved.A.nomatterwhen

B.however

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：C13.It’sreallya____________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool．A.challengeB．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage

參考答案：A14.NetizensturnedtheweiboaccountofChina’ssecondrichestmanintoabattlefielddebatingcharitygivingafterothercelebritiespublicizedtheirdonations.________thenetizens’questions,JackMasaidhewasbotheredwhenheownedmorethan10millionyuan.A.Inagestureto

B.Inhonorof C.Inresponseto D.Inassociationwith參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。介詞短語Inagestureto為了....； Inhonorof向---表示敬意；Inresponseto回應....；Inassociationwith與…有關(guān)系。天津發(fā)生化學品爆炸，有網(wǎng)友在微博上留言，“逼迫”馬云捐款。對此，馬云認為當你擁有一兩千萬時麻煩就來了。故選C。15.ThePeople'sBankofChinaputoutnoticesrecentlyaboutanexperimentalprojecttostopputting1-yuannotesin

replacingthemwithcoins.A.calcinationB.circulation C.recognition D.transportation參考答案：B16.FamousphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheUSto______the100thanniversaryofAlbertEinstein’sbirth.A.congratulate

B.celebrate

C.applaud

D.participate參考答案：B略17.—Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．

—______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.NevermindC.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D18._________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A．Wantingthejobverymuch

B．AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC．Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch D．Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：C二、填空19.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個單詞）。Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson,decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver61.________(prevent)flooding.62.havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain63.(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.

Itisthe64.(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65.________wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere66.________(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.

ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,67.________youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat68._______(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof69.(visit)fromallovertheworld.Seenfromthedistance,thebridgelookslikearainbow70.(hang)overtheriver.

參考答案：1.toprevent

2.After3.hasbeen4.oldest5.a6.scientifically7.where8.construction9.visitors10.hanging20.Recently,anInternetslangwordFoxi-or“Buddhist”-isbecomingincreasinglypopularasitencouragespeople,especially____41____youngtoremaincalmandpeacefulandavoidconflictsasmuchaspossible-inotherwords,tolivelikeaBuddha.Thephrase

____42____(create)forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhonolongerbothertostartrelationshipswithwomenorfollowsomeoneelse’slifepath.Theyprefertostayintheirownpeacefulworldwithout____43____(disturb)andcarelittleaboutpassionandsuccess.Inthisfast-changingand____44____(compete)world,manypeopleare____45____heavypressure.It’sonlynaturalthatpeopleareseekingforaspiritualbay.However,somewouldcompare“foxi”with“demotivational(無動力的)culture”-aphrase____46____describesyoungpeoplewhofeelaimlessandpowerless.Theysaythatfoxiactuallyreflectstherealitythatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwilltofight.Theyarepretending____47____(keep)ahealthyandwiseattitudetowardsfailuresimply____48____theyareincapable(無能力的)ofsucceeding.Allinall,thereisonethingthat“BuddhistYoungsters”should____49____(basic)keepinmind:Youmaywanttokeepacalmmindset,____50____youshouldneverstopfightingforyourselves!參考答案：41.the

42.wascreated

43.beingdisturbed/disturbance

44.competitive

45.under

46.which/that

47.tokeep

48.because

49.basically

50.but【分析】本文是一篇說明文。最近，一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的是：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！【41題詳解】考查定冠詞the的用法。句意：最近，一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)俚語——“佛”——或“佛教”——正變得越來越流行，因為它鼓勵人們，尤其是年輕人保持冷靜和平和，盡可能避免沖突——換句話說，就是像佛一樣生活。theyoung意思是“年輕人”，故答案為the?！?2題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這句話是2014年在日本首次創(chuàng)造出來的，用來形容那些不再費心與女性建立關(guān)系或追隨他人生活道路的年輕男性。此處句子主語Thephrase和create之間是被動關(guān)系，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，再根據(jù)2014，可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wascreated?！?3題詳解】考查動名詞或名詞。句意：他們寧愿呆在自己的和平世界里，不被打擾，也不關(guān)心激情和成功。介詞without后面用名詞或動名詞，另外，句子主語they和disturb之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用動名詞一般式的被動形式beingdone，故答案為beingdisturbed/disturbance。【44題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。形容詞修飾名詞，故答案為competitive（有競爭力的）?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在這個快速變化和競爭激烈的世界里，許多人承受著巨大的壓力。underpressure在壓力之下，故答案為under?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：然而，有些人會將“foxi”與“降低動力文化”進行比較，這一短語描述的是那些感到無目的、無能力的年輕人。此處aphrase是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句中缺少引導詞和主語，所以這里用which或that引導定語從句，故答案為which/that?！?7題詳解】考查動詞不定式做賓語。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。pretendtodosth.假裝做某事，所以此處是動詞不定式做賓語，故答案為tokeep。【48題詳解】考查原因狀語從句。句意：他們假裝對失敗保持健康和明智的態(tài)度僅僅是因為他們沒有能力成功。故答案為because。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：總而言之，有一件事是“BuddhistYoungsters”應該記住的---。副詞修飾動詞，故答案為basically?！?0題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：你可能想要保持冷靜的心態(tài)，但你永遠不應該停止為自己而戰(zhàn)！此空表示一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為but?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題6中先行詞為名詞phrase是先行詞，指物，再分析先行詞phrase在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞phrase帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。三、閱讀理解21.Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers（youngpeopleagedfrom13—19）fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge’sfamily.Inturn,George’ssonMikespentayearinFred’shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths’study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Theschoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected—muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefather’swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar.“Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit.”Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea.“IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批評)Americanschools,”hesays.“Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo.”【小題1】. Thisyear

teenagerswilltakepartintheexchangeprogrammebetweenAmericaandothercountries. A.twenty-threehundred B.thirteenhundredC.overthreethousand D.lessthantwothousand【小題2】.Thewholeexchangeprogrammeismainlyto

. A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmerica B.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermany C.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountries D.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages【小題3】.WhatisparticularinAmericaschoolsisthat

. A.thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings B.therearealotofoutsideactivities C.studentsusuallytakefourteensubjectsinall D.studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar【小題4】.AfterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife,Mikethought

. A.abettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericanandGermany B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools D.theeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents參考答案：CCBA

本文介紹了一個交換生計劃，并介紹了美國的教育方式和的德國的教育方式的區(qū)別?！拘☆}1】.C計算題。根據(jù)第一段Thisyearsometwenty-threehundredteenagers(youngpeopleagedfrom13~19)fromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.

Atthesametime,aboutthirteenhundredAmericanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.說明總?cè)藬?shù)超過了3千人。故C正確。

【小題2】.C細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressionsoftherealAmerica.和tolearnnewlanguagesandgainanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.說明這個計劃的目的就是讓年輕人了解另外一種文化，故C正確。

【小題3】.B細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.說明在美國的學校里有大量的課外活動，故B正確。【小題4】.選A，推理題，由最后一段可知選A

【技巧點撥】：本文主要介紹了美國和德國的教育方式的差異，做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要注意要點之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務。22.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

HoneyfromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees’nestandtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper---alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.

Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewaxinthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees