山西省太原市民賢高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市民賢高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid______determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorless C.toandfrom D.upanddown參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：幾十年前，科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，大腦的發(fā)育或多或少?zèng)Q定了你今后生活中大腦的結(jié)構(gòu)。A.soonerorlater遲早；B.moreorless或多或少；C.toandfrom來(lái)來(lái)回回；D.upanddown上上下下，根據(jù)題意，故選B。2.Therearenearlyonehundredforeignstudentsinouruniversity,mostof_______arefromAmericaandAustralia.A.which

B.them

C.whom

D.those參考答案：C3.

isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A．As B．That C．This D．It參考答案：D試題分析：考查it的用法。句意：醫(yī)療保障方面的進(jìn)步將使國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大與繁榮（這一觀點(diǎn)）是我們的信念。這里it作形式主語(yǔ),后面的that引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句，故選D。4.Weareoftentoldbyourteachersnottodosuchthingsthatdon’t_____aharmonioussociety.A.comeabout

B.makefor

C,comeup

D.makeup參考答案：B略5.----We

thatyouwouldfixtheradiothisTuesday.----I’mawfullysorry,sir.I

todoso,butyousee,I’vebeentoobusy.A、hadexpected;hadmeant

B、expect;want

C、expected;intend

D、amexpecting;haveintended參考答案：A6.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewas_____inthehouse.A.nothing

B.none

C.noone

D.notone參考答案：B略7._____totrainhisdaughterinEnglish，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“______，anEnglishteacherforaten－year－oldgirl.”

A．Determined；Wanted

B．Determined；WantingC．Determine；Wanted

D．Determining；Wanting參考答案：A略8.I’veheardthatthetowerwasbuiltmorethan1,000yearsago,soIthinkitisworthy_______.A.ofvisiting

B.tovisit

C.beingvisited

D.tobevisited參考答案：D略9.)Asaresultofheavysnow，thehighwayhasbeenclosedupuntilfurther________.A．news

B．knowledgeC．notice

D．message參考答案：C

句意：由于大雪，高速公路已被關(guān)閉，何時(shí)開(kāi)放另行通知。untilfurthernotice直到進(jìn)一步通知。news消息，新聞；knowledge知識(shí)；message口信，信息。10.Sinceyou

thework,youmightaswellfimishitA、havestarted

B、started

C、hadn’tstarted

D、start參考答案：A11.Evenwell-knowncompaniescanseetheirbrandreputationscollapseinruinsifthey______consumertrust．

A．overlook

B．betray

C．mistake

D．interrupt參考答案：B。根據(jù)句意“如果辜負(fù)了消費(fèi)者的信任，就算是知名公司也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的品牌聲譽(yù)崩潰?！笨芍?，答案為B。12.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.A.serves

B.satisfies

C.promises

D.supports參考答案：B13.Youcanmakeacomplainttothelocalgovernment___youarehappywiththewaytheydealwiththematter.A.unless

B.if

C.once

D.as參考答案：A14.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案：A——我現(xiàn)在想去買點(diǎn)東西。能用一下你的自行車嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時(shí),如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。

-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.

A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime參考答案：C。解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。四個(gè)連接詞的詞義分別是nowthat既然；ifonly要是……多好；solongas只要；everytime每次，每當(dāng)。題意為“—你有一會(huì)空嗎？我有點(diǎn)事告訴你?！梢?，只要簡(jiǎn)而言之。16.---Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?

---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.

A.cameout

B.cameup

C.camedown

D.cameabout參考答案：C17.She'dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked ______andmovedtoCambridge.A.both B.neither C.none

D.either參考答案：B試題分析：考查不定代詞。A；兩者都；B兩者都不；C三者或以上都不；D兩個(gè)中的任意一個(gè)。句意：她在倫敦和曼徹斯特住過(guò)，但是這兩個(gè)城市她都不喜歡，所以就搬到了劍橋。根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)London和Manchester可知此處指兩者，排除C選項(xiàng)；而根據(jù)but后的內(nèi)容可知她兩個(gè)城市都不喜歡，故答案選B。18.——Wedidnotseehimatthelectureyesterday.

——You_____him,sinceIwenttoaninternationalconferencewithhim.A.mustn’thaveseen

B.can’thaveseenC.couldn’tsee

D.needn’thaveseen

參考答案：B二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）高中生活是人一生中最美好的時(shí)光，除了學(xué)業(yè)之外，我們還經(jīng)歷、感悟了許多。為了在畢業(yè)前不留下遺憾，我們搞好備考復(fù)習(xí)的同時(shí)，是不是還該做點(diǎn)什么？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕ā?

向老師表示感謝②跟對(duì)你有誤解的同學(xué)談一談座位號(hào)：

③征求同學(xué)的寶貴意見(jiàn)④再為班級(jí)做件有意義的事注意：1．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．短文的單詞數(shù)：100左右（開(kāi)頭已給出的單詞不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)）Highschoolisregardedasthebesttimeofmylife.Besidesclassesandhomework,there’ssomethingmorethatIespeciallytreasure.Inordertoleaveschoolwithnoregrets,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：20.假如你是李華,你遠(yuǎn)在英國(guó)的朋友Smith從網(wǎng)上得知“移動(dòng)支付”改變了中國(guó)人的生活方式,他想了解一些更詳細(xì)的移動(dòng)支付情況,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)提示,給Smith發(fā)一封電子郵件。要點(diǎn):1.生活中的具體體現(xiàn);2.好處。要求:字?jǐn)?shù)120字左右。參考詞匯:移動(dòng)支付mobilepayment_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearSmith,I’mLiHua,astudentinChina.KnowingthatyouareeagertolearnsomethingmoreaboutMobilePaymentinChina,Ideeplywelcometheopportunitytogiveyouabriefintroductionaboutit.Asyouknow,MobilePaymenthasbeenatendencyinChina.Ontheonehand,itsconvenienceaswellasefficiencymakesitpossibleforustotakewithusonlyamobilephoneratherthanmuchcash,whichsavesusmuchtimeandtrouble.Ontheotherhand,MobilePaymentiswidelyusedinourdailylife,likepayingbills,bookingticketsandsoon.Inaword,MobilePaymentisusedinnearlyeverythingandhasreallychangedourlife.IwillgreatlyappreciateitifmyintroductioncanmakeyouhaveaclearideaofMobilePayment.Kindregards.Yourssincerely,LiHua解析：本文為應(yīng)用文，給朋友寫(xiě)一封電子郵件。寫(xiě)回信時(shí)正確理解寫(xiě)信人的意圖、所提問(wèn)題、必須對(duì)寫(xiě)信人的問(wèn)題給予明確的答復(fù)。本文主要回復(fù)Smith想了解一些更詳細(xì)的移動(dòng)支付情況。寫(xiě)信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：移動(dòng)支付在生活中的具體體現(xiàn)及好處。最后圍繞這個(gè)中心擴(kuò)展成文。擴(kuò)展的內(nèi)容一定要緊扣主題，千萬(wàn)不要寫(xiě)那些與主題不相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。亮點(diǎn)分析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容完整，觀點(diǎn)明確。語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相互交錯(cuò)。連詞的運(yùn)用如Ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand，使文章層次鮮明，一氣呵成。一些高級(jí)詞匯如Aswellas…,ratherthan…,savetime,inaword,haveaclearideaof的使用，讓文章更有檔次。同時(shí)句式較靈活，既有非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)的省略句：KnowingthatyouareeagertolearnsomethingmoreaboutMobilePaymentinChina,Ideeplywelcometheopportunity…；也有各種從句，如定語(yǔ)從句：Asyouknow,MobilePaymenthasbeenatendencyinChina和狀語(yǔ)從句：IwillgreatlyappreciateitifmyintroductioncanmakeyouhaveaclearideaofMobilePayment.三、閱讀理解21.NotriptoChicagoiscompletewithoutavisittotheArtInstitute,whichisthesecondlargestartmuseuminthenation.Openinghours:Mon-Wed&Fri-Sun,10:30am-5pm;Thu,10:30am-8pm;closedonNewYear’sDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmasDay.Highlights:●TheModernWingcontainscontemporarymasterpiecesbyDali,Matisse,Miro,Picasso,Pollock,andWarhol.●IntheCentralHallvisitorscanviewoneoftheworld’sfinestImpressionistcollections,includingmasterpiecesbyMonet,Degas,Renoir,Seurat,Gauguin,andVanGogh.●ThorneMiniatureRoomsofferadetailedviewofEuropeanhomesfromthe16thcentury

throughthe1930sandAmericanhomesfromthe17thcenturyto1940.●Thepastreturnsasover550worksfrom4,000yearsofartcometogetherinOfGodsandGlamour,locatedinthebeautifulnewMaryandMichaelJaharisGalleriesofGreek,Roman,andByzantineArt.Adviceforvisitors:●Freeguidedtoursareavailabledailyatnoon.●Freeart-makingactivitiesareavailableforchildreneachweekendfrom11amto2pm.●VisittheFamilyRoomintheRyanEducationCenter,opendailyfrom10:30am–5pm,andintroduceyourchildtothemuseum’scollectionswithavarietyofhands-onactivities.Assemble(組裝)puzzlesbasedonmasterpiecesyou’llseeinthegalleries,buildarchitecturalwonderswithcolor1fulblocks,andlearnaboutartthroughstoriesandgamesatCuriousCorner.●CheckouttheLion’sTrialtourforchildrenages5-10.Thistourisespeciallydesignedfortheyoungpeopleinyourgroup!Don’tmissit!Gettingthere:Youcantakethefollowbuses:1,3,4,6,7,14,26,28,126,143.21.IntheModernWingvisitorscanseeworksof____.A.VanGogh.

B.Picasso

C.Monet

D.Seur22.WherecanyougoifyouwanttoseeEuropeanhomesinthe17th?A.TheFamilyRoom. B.OfGodsandGlamour.

C.ThorneMiniatureRooms.

D.TheModernWing.23.WhatcanchildrendoatCuriousCorner?A.Holdabirthdayparty.

B.JointheLion’sTrailtour.C.Communicatewithartists. D.Playwithcolor1fulblocks.參考答案：21-23BCD22.Lifeinthesummertimeisoftenfullofpests.LikemostLongIslandhomeowners,Iwanttoensuremysuburbanlifewithpest-freeliving.Soitwaswithwide-eyedwonderthatIgreetedthesmilingexterminator(滅蟲(chóng)者)whorangmybell.“We’llbeservingyourneighbors,MikeandSarah(I’mnotfamiliarwitheitheronebyname),”hewavedintheotherdirection.“Sincewe’llhaveateamheretomorrow,we’reofferingadiscount.”Hecameoutwithnumbersbeginningfrom$299theninsecondsto$89.“You’veprobablybeenseeingtheanthillsaround.”hemovedtowardmyfrontwalkwayandlawn.“Andhaveyouseenthebeesthatdignestsintheground?”hecontinuedwithhisheadshakingupanddownpushingmetodothesame.“Whatwedoisspraythreefeetoutfromyourfoundationandthreefeetup.”Ashewastalking,andwithoutbreakingeyecontact,heopenedhisiPadcoverandbeganoperatingatthescreentoshowmefrighteningimages.“Italsokillsotherpests,likespiders.Itisthebestpesticide(殺蟲(chóng)劑),”hesaid,pausingforeffect.Hethenwentintosofttalktoclosethedeal,correctlyforeseeingthatIwouldbeconcernedaboutsafetyandtheenvironmentalimpactonmyvegetablegarden,plantsandourlittlepatchofplanethereonLongIsland.“Theproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible,safewithchildrenandpets,”hesaid.I’munkindwhenitcomestounwantedvisitorsenteringonmyout-of-doorsmoments.Anyinsectfoundinmyhouseoronmydeckisboundtobepoisonedorpancaked.Unfortunatelyfortheexterminator,justasIwasconsideringmakinganappointment,Billy,myfearlesshusband,pulledintoourdriveway,whichmademeaskforabusinesscardoutofpolitenessinstead.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthesightoftheexterminator?A.Frightened.

B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.

D.Surprised.5.Whatdidtheexterminatoroffertheauthorifsheacceptedhisservice?A.Adiscount.

B.Agrouprate.C.AniPadforfree.

D.Afreepesticide.6.Whywastheauthorworriedaboutthepesticide?A.Itmightcau