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山西省太原市萬(wàn)柏林區(qū)小井峪鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.
Iappreciated
theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.
A.tohavegiven
B.tohavebeengivenC.havinggiven
D.havingbeengiven參考答案:D2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise
hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whothere參考答案:B3.Yourarticlemustbesentbye-mail
itcanmeetthedeadline.
A.orelse
B.sothat
C.incase
D.forfear參考答案:B4.Yearsagowedidn'tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon'tsleepwellsoongetill.
A.showed B.hasshown
C.willshow
D.isshowing參考答案:B解析:此題考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的recentscience可以知道句子中“含有過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作”對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。所以答案應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.Asisknowntoallhisfriends,_____wouldeverdiscouragehimbecausehewouldnevergiveuphisdreamtobeadirector.A.nothing
B.anything
C.everything
D.something參考答案:A6.【題文】_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.
A.Should
B.Would
C.Will
D.Were
參考答案:A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的省略和倒裝。句意:如果明天下雨,我們就不得不取消足球比賽。根據(jù)主句的wouldhaveto…,可知這是和將來(lái)相反的虛擬條件句,條件句的謂語(yǔ)可以用shoulddo/did/Weretodo,也可以省略if,提前should,were,但是如果是were的話,it后面要有to,故選A項(xiàng)。
7.Thepianist______aloveformusicwhenhewasalittleboy.A.wasdeveloped B.developed
C.haddeveloped D.hasdeveloped參考答案:B8.wander
A.wallet
B.standard
C.salty
D.mature參考答案:A
9.Ayoungwomanispresented
anawardbecauseshesavedthebabyfallingoffahighbuilding.A.to
B.of
C.for
D.with參考答案:D10.
Try___shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.if
B.when
C.since
D.as參考答案:D11.
Itisbelievedthathighachieversworktowardpersonalstandardsofexcellence______materialrewards.A.otherthan
B.orrather
C.ratherthan
D.orelse參考答案:C12.—Tom,you_____booksabout.Look,whatamessinyourstudy!
—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tdothatagain.A.havealwaysthrown
B.alwaysthrow
C.arealwaysthrowing
D.alwaysthrew參考答案:C13.—I’minterestedinthatbeautifulMP4player.Howmuchdoyouchargeforit?—$150.Andit’softhevalue.—Well,_____,butIcan’taffordit.Thankyouanyway.A.pleaselowertheprice
B.it’sreallynice
C.it’sworththatD.that’stoodear參考答案:C14.—MayIhaveaglassofbeer,please?—Beer?Thereis
left.There’sstillsomeorangejuicethough.
A.nothing
B.none
C.noone
D.a(chǎn)little參考答案:B15.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?
---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All參考答案:A16.Thestudentswonder____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs. A.which B.what C.whether
D.why參考答案:B17.Aftertwohoursofhardfighting,thenorthernarmywonthe______.
A.enemy
B.force
C.war
D.battle參考答案:D18.Favorablepoliciesare___________toencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.A.ineffect B.incommand C.inturn D.inshape參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:好的制度政策實(shí)際上都會(huì)激發(fā)員工的專業(yè)水平的提升。A.ineffect實(shí)際上;B.incommand指揮;C.inturn輪流,依次;D.inshape在外形上,處于良好的狀態(tài)。故選A。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。RecentlyIhavetakenquiteainterestincooking.Isuggestthattheschoolorganizesacooking-learningactivitytoteachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood.ItcanbereallyfunandIbettherewillbealotcommunicationgoingonwithstudents.Besides,it’sagoodwaytobuildupteamspirits.Theschoolcanevenholdacompetitiontoseewhomcancookthemostdeliciousfood.Muchimportantly,Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforthepeoplenowadays.Whatisknowntoall,eating-cookedfoodisamuchmorehealthyandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatinginarestaurant.參考答案:RecentlyIhavetakenquiteainterestincooking.Isuggestthattheschoolorganizesa
an
organizecooking-learningactivitytoteachstudentstoprepareanydeliciousfood.ItcanbereallyfunandI
somebettherewillbealot∧communicationgoingonwithstudents.Besides,it’sagoodwaytobuild
ofupteamspirits.Theschoolcanevenholdacompetitiontoseewhomcancookthemostdelicious
spirit
whofood.Muchimportantly,Ithinkcookingisavitalskillforthepeoplenowadays.Whatisknownto
More/Most
Asall,eating-cookedfoodisamuchmorehealthyandlittlecostlywayoflifethaneatingina
lessrestaurant.【名師點(diǎn)睛】辨析Asisknowntoall和ItisknowntoallthatAsisknowntous是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,后面加句子以","隔開(kāi).Itisknowntous…It是形式主語(yǔ),后加"that+句子"
,itisknowntoall是形式主語(yǔ)的典型,只用于如:itisknowntoallthatourteacherisbeauful.
例如:
1.Asisknowntousall,theearthisround.
(定語(yǔ)從句)2.Itisknowntousallthattheeartheisround.3.Whatisknowntousallisthatthewhaleisnotfishbutmammal.
(主語(yǔ)從句)Asisknowntousall是由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,as指代后面的句子theearthisround。文中第9小題就是這種類型,構(gòu)造由as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,指代后面的句子。It'sknowntousall是句子主干的一種普遍形式,后面加that接從句,避免了句子的頭重腳輕。三個(gè)句子,頭兩句意思是一樣的,說(shuō)法稍微不同而已,第一句譯為“眾所周知,地球是圓的?!钡诙洹暗厍蚴菆A的是我們都知道的。第三句中,由What引導(dǎo)的從句作主語(yǔ),that后面的從句作賓語(yǔ),是一種稍微復(fù)雜的表達(dá)方式,實(shí)際意思相差無(wú)幾,譯為“我們都知道的事是?鯨魚(yú)不是魚(yú)而是哺乳動(dòng)物?!比?、閱讀理解20.Manyyearsago,mydadwasfacingaseriousheartcondition.Hewasunabletodoasteadyjob.HefellsuddenlyillandhadtobeadmittedtothehospitalHewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital.Mydadlovedkids.Itwastheperfectjobforhim.Heendedupworkingwiththeseriouslyillchildren.Hewouldtalk,play,anddoartswiththem.Oneofhiskidswasagirlwithararediseasethatparalyzed(癱瘓)herfromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’tdoanything,andshewasverydepressed.Mydaddecidedtotrytohelpher.Hestartedvisitingherinherroom,bringingpaints,brushesandpaper.Hestoodthepaperup,putthepaintbrushinhismouthandbegantopaint.Hedidn’tusehishandsata11.Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto.’’Attheendoftheday,shebegantopaintusinghermouth,andsheandmydadbecamefriends.Soonafter,thelittlegirlwassenthomebecausethedoctorsfelttherewasnothingelsetheycoulddoforher.Mydadalsoleftthechildren’shospitalforalittlewhilebecausehebecamei11.Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking.Sheranstraightovertomydadandhuggedhimreallytight.Shegavehimapictureshehaddoneusingherhands.Atthebottomitread:“Thankyouforhelpingmewalk.’’MydadwouldcryeverytimehetoldUSthisstoryandsowouldwe.Hewouldsaysometimesloveismorepowerfulthandoctor,andmydad—whodiedjustafewmonthsafterthelittlegirlgavethepicture--lovedeverysinglechildinthathospital.21.Theauthor’sfatherworkedatthelocalhospitalto
.A.realizehischildhooddream
B.easehisseriousheartconditionC.earnmoneytopayfortreatment
D.keephimselfoccupiedandhappy22.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherhelptheparalyzedlittlegirl?A.Hehelpedherpracticewalking.
B.Hevisitedherandmadeatoyforher.C.Heshowedhershecouldstilldothings.D.Hepaintedspecialpicturesforher.23.Accordingtoparagraph4.theparalyzedgirl
.
A.graduallyrecoveredandwalkedB.eventuallybecameauniquepainterC.wassenthomeandneverseenagainD.senthimapicturepaintedwithhermouth24.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Lovecansometimesbringgreatresults.C.Volunteeringisaworthwhilethingtodo.D.Asickpersonshouldnotfocusonhisdisease.參考答案:DCAB【文章解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者主要介紹了自己的父親因心臟病住院,但同時(shí)在醫(yī)院承擔(dān)了志愿者的活動(dòng),父親用愛(ài)成就了自己和小女孩。該故事告訴我們愛(ài)就是奇跡。
21.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞workedatthelocalhospital找到文章的對(duì)應(yīng)段是第二段Hewantedtodosomethingtokeephimselfbusy,sohedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalchildren’shospital中的關(guān)鍵詞keephimselfbusy,busy=occupied。由此判斷選D。22.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞theparalyzedlittlegirl找到文章對(duì)應(yīng)段落是第三段,根據(jù)該段中作者的父親是在用自己的行動(dòng)告訴小女孩你還能做事情,特別是根據(jù)該段的Allthewhilehewouldtellher,“See,youcandoanythingyousetyourmindto判斷。故選C。23.根據(jù)文章第四段的關(guān)鍵句Sometimelateraftermydadhadrecoveredandreturnedtowork,incamethelittlegirlwhohadbeenparalyzedandonlythistimeshewaswalking可知作者的父親和女孩都康復(fù)并且行走了。故選A。24.A給予比得到更好;B愛(ài)有時(shí)能帶來(lái)奇跡;C志愿者是非常值得做的事情;D一個(gè)病人不應(yīng)該關(guān)注他的病情。通讀全文,并根據(jù)文章最后一段可知愛(ài)能創(chuàng)造奇跡。故選B。
21.LONDON:Whatcouldpossiblybewrongwithplantingtrees?Thebenefitsareobvious;theyfirmthesoil,takeinextrawaterandtakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere.However,itnowturnsoutthatplantingtreescouldaddtoglobalwarming.Treerootsdoagreatjobofkeepingsoilfirmlyonthegroundandoutofthewind’spower.Theproblemisthatsomeofthosedustcloudsplayanimportantpartinsoakingupcarbondioxide.HugeduststormsblowoutovertheoceansfromdrypartsofNorthAfricaandcentralAsia.Tonsofdustareliftedasathinfilmovertheoceanssurface.Thedustfuelsoceaniclife.DustfromChinaiscarriedeastandleftinthePacificOcean.Ifatree-plantingprogramthereissuccessfulandthedustsupplyreduced,thenetresultmaybethatlesscarbondioxidegetslockedawayintheocean.AndyRidgwell,anenvironmentalscientistfromtheUniversityofEastAnglia,hasspentthepastfewyearsstudyingdustandsayshiswork“showsclearlythecomplexityofthesystemandtheimportanceofnottinkering(粗劣地修補(bǔ))withitwithoutunderstandingtheresults.Forthisreasontheneedistofocusoncuttingcarbondioxidegivingoffratherthanmonkeying(瞎弄)aboutwiththelandsurface.”AnAmericanscientist,RobertJackson,hasshownthatwhennativegrasslandareasareinvaded(侵入)bytrees,carbonislostfromthesoil.“Wearestudyingwhythesoilcarbondisappears,butonetheoryisthattreesdoalotmoreoftheirgrowingabovegroundcomparedtograsses,solesscarbongoesdirectlyintothesoilfromtrees.”saysJackson.Inwetareasoftheworld,thegainfromtree
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