下載本文檔
版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
山西省太原市五十二中學2023年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthefirsttimethatthedoctor_______makingamistakeconcerningthepatient.
A.admitted B.hadadmitted C.hasadmitted D.wouldadmit參考答案:B2.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow
realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival.
A.when
B.how
C.what
D.where參考答案:C3.——Itisalongtime_____Isawyoulast.——Yes.Anditwillbealongtime_____weseeeachotheragain.A.when;before
B.after;when
C.since;before
D.since;until參考答案:C4.─Whyisn’tJackpresentatthemeeting?─I’mterriblysorry.I_____himaboutit.A.forgettotell
B.forgettelling
C.forgottotell
D.forgottelling參考答案:C5.Obama,thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory,__presidencyonJanuary20th,2009.
A.setup
B.heldup
C.tookup
D.pickedup參考答案:C略6.Remainingseatedfortoolongisbadforyourhealth,howmuchexerciseyoudo.A.intermsof B.regardlessof C.infavourof D.bymeansof參考答案:B句意:坐得太久對身體有害,不管你做多少運動。intermsof"就……而言";regardlessof"不管,不顧";infavourof"贊同";bymeansof"通過……方法"。7.____________isknowntotheworldis___________MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
A.It,that
B.What,
/
C.As,
/
D.What,that參考答案:D8.
Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____rememberingnothing.A.showup
B.takeup
C.bringup
D.endup參考答案:D29.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finished
B.finishing
C.havingfinished
D.wasfinished參考答案:A略10.________carefully,themixturewasbitter.A.Tasted
B.Tasting
C.Taste
D.Totaste參考答案:A11.—Howmanykilometersisfivemiles?—______.YouknowI'mpooratcalculation.A.You'rekiddingme
B.You'vegotmethere
C.Ican'tagreemore
D.Idon'tbuyit參考答案:B12.Ifbetteruseis______yoursparetime,you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent
B.madeof
C.usedfor
D.taken參考答案:B13. —Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere? —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when
B.before
C.after
D.since參考答案:D14.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch
B.tobewatched
C.watching
D.beingwatched參考答案:A略15.
Lookatyourcoat!Itrequires_________.A.washing
B.washed
C.towash
D.beingwashed參考答案:A16.Ifthebuildingproject_______bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstruction
companywillbefined.
A.completed
B.iscompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.beingcompleted參考答案:C17.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分相同的選項1.
editor
A.
credit
B.elect
C.receive
D.demand2.
polish
A.
process
B.choke
C.stove
D.complex3.
harbor
A.
towards
B.harmony
C.particular
D.sugar4.
though
A.
thrill
B.thus
C.throat
D.thorough5.
poison
A.
typist
B.desert
C.case
D.sleeve參考答案:1-5ADBBB18.Itissaidthathe'slookingforanewjob,one____hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.
A.when
B.where
C.thatD.which參考答案:B略19.I’msorryfor____________,butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyou.A.cuttingoff
B.cuttingin
C.cuttingout
D.cuttingup參考答案:B二、新的題型20.Theamountandbrightnessoflightfromtownsandcitiesaroundtheworldisatsuchahighlevelthatitisreducingthedarknessofnight.Onceuponatime,whennightfell,we____41____(leave)indarkness.Thingsaredifferenttoday.Astudy____42____(publish)inthejournalScienceAdvancesreportsthatartificiallightatnightisincreasing___43___(rapid)inmostcountriesworldwide.Scientistssayitgrewby2.2percentayear___44___2012and2016.Theoveruseofartificiallightatnighttimeiscausingusmany____45____(problem).AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation,itisaffectingnotonlyourviewoftheuniverse,butalsoourenvironment,our___46___(safe),andourhealth.Artificiallightisathreattoour___47___(nature)environment.Itthreatensanimalsthatareactiveatnight.Ithasecologicaleffects___48___manycreatures,includinghumans,andmayreshapetheentiresocialecologicalsystem.Manyenvironmentaliststhoughtthe____49____(introduce)ofLEDlightswouldhelptheplanet.However,citiesareusingmoreLEDlightsbecausetheyarecheaper,____50____isaddingtothelightpollution.參考答案:41.wereleft
42.published
43.rapidly
44.between
45.problems
46.safety
47.natural
48.on
49.introduction
50.which【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了發(fā)表在《科學進展》雜志上的一項研究報告稱,世界上大多數國家的夜間人工照明正在迅速增加,以及夜間過度使用人造光帶來了許多問題。【41題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動詞構成被動關系,且根據上文fell可知為一般過去時,主語為we,謂語動詞用復數形式。故填wereleft。【42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知publish在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語study構成被動關系,故用過去分詞。故填published?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞increase應用副詞rapidly,表示“快速地”。故填rapidly?!?4題詳解】考查介詞。根據短語between…and…表示“在……之間”,故填between。【45題詳解】考查名詞的數。problem為可數名詞,由many修飾故用復數形式。故填problems?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據上文our為形容詞性物主代詞可知應填名詞safety,表示“安全”。故填safety?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞environment應用形容詞natural,表示“自然的”。故填natural?!?8題詳解】考查介詞。根據短語haveaneffecton…表示“對……有影響”。故填on?!?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意:許多環(huán)保人士認為,引入LED燈將有助于保護地球。根據上文the可知應填名詞introduction,表示“引入”。故填introduction?!?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:然而,城市正在使用更多的LED燈,因為它們更便宜,這增加了光污染。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子,且從句中缺少主語,故用關系代詞which。故填which。【點睛】當分詞做狀語的時候,如果構成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構成主動關系,就使用現在分詞做狀語;當二者構成被動關系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨立主格結構。如第二小題,分析句子結構可知publish在句中做非謂語動詞,與邏輯主語study構成被動關系,故用過去分詞。故填published。三、閱讀理解21.Everyyeararoundtheworld,humanswasteanestimated1.3billiontonsoffood.Thishappenseventhoughmanypeoplegohungry.Sosomepeoplehavemadeittheirlife'sworkclaimingfoodbeforeitgoestowasteandthengivingittopeoplewhoarehungry.OneofthosepeopleisBrettMyers.In2011,MyersstartedNourishNow,afoodrecoveryandfoodbankintheU.S.stateofMaryland.Thisnon-profitorganizationcollectsfoodandthengivesittothepoorandorganizationsthatsupportthem.“NourishNowisafoodrecovery-basedfoodbankthatrecoversfoodfromrestaurants,cateringcompanies,grocerystores,hotels,farmsandmore.Andthendonatesthatfooddirectlytofamiliesinneed,kidsinneedatlocalschools.”Eachmonth,itrecoversmorethan20,000kilogramsoffoodandserves700needyfamilies,schoolsandsocialorganizations.Everyday,staffandvolunteersrepackagethedonationsanddistributethemtorecipients.AwomannamedRhodaisoneoftherecipients.ShedescribesthequalityofthefooddeliveredtoherfamilybyNourishNow.“Itconsistsoffreshfood,fruitsandvegetables.Youwillgetbread.Sometimesyougetdairyproductssuchasyogurtormilk.Andyouwillgetsomemeatitemsalso.Andifyougetluckyyoumightgetcookedfood,orpreparedsalads,andstufflikethat.”Thesuppliescanfeedafamilyforfivedays.Eachrecipientisabletoreceivefoodevery30days.Andthepackagesaremadetofitthedietaryneedsofeachfamily.Besidesfamilies,theorganizationalsodonatessmallmealscalledsnackstoseveralnearbyschoolsandsocialorganizations.NourishNowhasgrownconsiderablysinceitopened.Brendaisoneofthem.Partofherjobasavolunteeristomakesurethatnoneofthefoodgoestowaste.“Inthemorning,Imakesurethatallthethingsthatcamelateyesterday,getputawaysothatweusethatlast,andweusedthethingsthatcamethedaybeforefirst,sothatwe’realwaysgivingfreshfoodandwe'renotthrowingoutanything.”4.WhatdoweknowaboutNourishNow?A.Itdonatesmoneytothepoor.B.Itbenefitsfromcollectingfood.C.Itgetsfoodfrommanyplaces.D.Itdistributesfoodonlytothepoor.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.NourishNow. B.Thepoor. C.Foodbanks. D.Organizations.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoclarifywiththeexampleRhodainParagraph5?A.Therecoveredfoodisfreshandrich.B.Sheisn’tsatisfiedwiththefoodsupplied.C.Eatingbettercankeeppeoplehealthier.D.Shecangetfooddonationseveryfivedays.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PeopleShouldTakeCareoftheWeakB.ThePoorAreSufferingfromStarvationC.NourishNowCallsonPeopletoSaveFoodD.GroupUsesLeftoverFoodtoFeedtheHungry參考答案:4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了2011年,Myers在美國馬里蘭州成立了一家名為NourishNow的食品回收和食品銀行。這個非營利組織收集食物,然后把食物送給窮人和支持他們的組織?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thisnon-profitorganizationcollects
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 銀行員工業(yè)務培訓規(guī)范制度
- 銀行內部調查與處理制度
- 清華大學物理學課件-牛頓和力學的成熟
- 【大學課件】通信技術入門
- 突發(fā)環(huán)境事件應急預案十三篇
- 酒店實習報告1000字左右(30篇)
- 八年級軸對稱圖形復習課課件
- 車企電商化之路-構建一站式汽車生活服務平臺案例報告
- 關于扶不扶問題的道德討論
- 《認識工作世界》課件
- 集成電路高可靠高密度封裝(一期)項目可行性研究報告
- 《韓國的語言》課后答案
- 醫(yī)養(yǎng)個案管理職業(yè)技能等級證書(中級)參考試題庫(含答案)
- WST771-2015 工作場所職業(yè)病危害因素檢測工作規(guī)范
- MOOC 高級財務會計-南京財經大學 中國大學慕課答案
- 2024年甘肅省蘭州市政建設集團有限責任公司招聘筆試參考題庫含答案解析
- 心腦血管疾病預防的課件
- 腸內營養(yǎng)治療病例分享
- 湖南省博物館介紹
- 污水處理廠運行及問題-污水廠的運營與維護方案
- 教務系統(tǒng)方案
評論
0/150
提交評論