雅思議論文類型及寫(xiě)作技巧

雅思議論文類型及寫(xiě)作技巧I.觀點(diǎn)立場(chǎng)A&D(AgreeorDisagree;Whatisyourview?)作文題目：Somepeoplethinkthatyoungpeopleshouldpursuetheircareeratthecostoftheirprivatelifeandevenhealth.Doyouagreeordisagree?Giveyourviewpoint.

第一段:背景句+過(guò)渡+本人立場(chǎng)第二段:支持該觀點(diǎn)的原因1第三段:支持該觀點(diǎn)的原因2第四段：支持該觀點(diǎn)的原因3第五段:重申立場(chǎng)+（建議/預(yù)測(cè)）點(diǎn)到為止*注：題目中提出的有可能不是一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，而是一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，即（現(xiàn)象/論點(diǎn)+觀點(diǎn)）StructureofIntroduction引言段思路Lead-insentence引入句（引入現(xiàn)象/話題）Publicopinions過(guò)渡句（轉(zhuǎn)述題目中觀點(diǎn)）Thesisstatement個(gè)人立場(chǎng)（文章中心思想）SentencePatterns●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+議題陳述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●Publicopinions1)Someclaim/assert/deem/maintain/suggestthat______________.2)Itissuggestedthat_________________________________________3)Somepeoplemaintainthatitisbetterfor___todo_______________.4)Yet,thereremainssomedisagreementastowhether______or______●ThesisStatement1)Overall,/Ingeneral,/Generallyspeaking,Iagree/disagreewiththisopinion/statement/view.2)Someclaimthat相反觀點(diǎn);however,inthisessay,Iintendtoarguethat+自己觀點(diǎn).3)Whiletherearecertainlyvalidargumentstothecontrary,Ipersonallybelievethat__________________.(讓步過(guò)渡+個(gè)人立場(chǎng))4)Despite/While/Although________________,Iwouldarguethat______________________.(讓步過(guò)渡+個(gè)人立場(chǎng))5)Whilesomeholdtotheopinionthat________________,itismypersonalbeliefthat__________________.(讓步過(guò)渡+個(gè)人立場(chǎng))Conclusion1)Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.Bywayofconclusion,Ionceagainreaffirmmyopinion/belief/positionthat_________________________.Toconclude,Irestatemyopinionthat________________________.Forthereasonsmentionedabove,wemayreach/safelydrawtheconclusionthat_________________________.參考模板：1、.NOtopic/issue/problem/inventionhasreceivedmorepraisesandabusesthan______.(作文主題)Nowthereisagrowingawarenessover______.(該主題的意義)Althoughsomepeopleacclaimthat______(相反觀點(diǎn))Iamstillpronetogoalongwiththeothersidebasedonthefollowingsoundreasons.(引導(dǎo)性套句)

2、Toembarkonit,itcomesasthefirstproblemthat______.(第一個(gè)論據(jù))

3、Shoulditremainunabletounfoldmyperspectives,it'llcomeasreinforcementthat______(第二個(gè)論據(jù))4、Lastbutnottheleastimportant,______.(第三個(gè)論據(jù))

5、Toconclude______.(最后總結(jié))II.觀點(diǎn)評(píng)論D&G(DiscussBothViews&GiveYourOpinion)What’syouropinion?/Whatareyouropinions?

作文題目：Somepeoplearguethatyoungpeople,whenreachingtheageofmaturity,mustgetmarriedandhavechildren.Othersclaimthatyoungpeoplehavetherightnottohavechild.Pleaseanalyzebothviewsandgiveyourown.給出2個(gè)觀點(diǎn)選擇1個(gè)—AorB第一段：背景句+引出話題+考題改寫(xiě)（AB觀點(diǎn)都列出來(lái)）+本人立場(chǎng)（我選擇A/B）第二段：分析正面觀點(diǎn)+原因可以分兩段第三段：分析反方觀點(diǎn)+原因第四段：總結(jié)+重申自己立場(chǎng)+（建議/預(yù)測(cè)）立場(chǎng)StructureofIntroductionLead-insentence引入句（引入話題）Publicopinions過(guò)渡句（轉(zhuǎn)述題目中雙方觀點(diǎn)）套句●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+議題陳述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●Publicopinions1)Quiteafewwoulddeemthat__________,butothers,ontheotherhand,harboranotionthat_______________.2)Someclaimthat________________,whileothersmaintainthat__________________.3)Despitetheprevalentbeliefthat__________________,othersstillmaintainthat__________________.●套句1)Beforerenderingmyownopinion,Ibelieveitisimportantforustotakeaglanceatbothsides/arguments.2)Inthispaper/essay,Iintendtoexplorethesetwoargumentsandoffermypersonalopinion.ConclusionTakingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvincedthat_________________.Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.Inconclusion,/Bywayofconclusion,Iagreethat_______________,but__________________________.參考模板1：1、Recentyearshavewitnessed/seen______,(作文主題)whichhasarousedaheateddebate.Viewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.Beforeairingmyownopinion,Idothinkitisnecessarytoanalyze/explorethisthornyissuefromdifferentangles/sides.(開(kāi)頭套句)2、Thosewho______(甲方觀點(diǎn))tendtopresentthefollowingreasons.Tobeginwith,______(第一個(gè)論據(jù)).Inaddition,______(第二個(gè)論據(jù)).What’smore,______(第三個(gè)論據(jù))3、However,otherpeopleexamine/explorethisissuefromanotherangle.Foronething,______(第一個(gè)論據(jù)).Foranotherthing,______(第二個(gè)論據(jù)).Furthermore,______(第三個(gè)論據(jù)).4、Inmypointofview,______(作者的論點(diǎn)及論據(jù))/Iamfullyconvincedthat______(作者的論點(diǎn)及論據(jù))/theabovetwosideshavebothedgesandshortcomings.Thepointistostrikeabalancebetween______.(作者論點(diǎn)，和諧平衡)III.優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)評(píng)論Discussadvantagesanddisadvantagesandgiveyourview.

作文題目：Computershavegreatlychangespeople’sdailylife.Pleaseanalyzeboththepositiveandnegativesidesofcomputersandgiveyourcommentsonthem.第一段:背景句+引出話題+改寫(xiě)考題=(這個(gè)東西有好有壞)第二段:優(yōu)點(diǎn):是什么123(為什么？)第三段:缺點(diǎn):是什么123(為什么？)第四段:總結(jié)(承認(rèn)并存/分析主導(dǎo))+建議+(預(yù)測(cè))StructureofIntroduction轉(zhuǎn)述題目套句●套句1)Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/ideawillbeexploredinthisessay.2)Thebenefitsanddrawbacksofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/planwillbeexploredinthefollowingessay.3)Inthisessay,Iintendto/aimtoidentifytheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisdevelopment/trend/technology/idea/plan.ConclusionTakingallthefactorsintoconsideration/account,Iamconvincedthatthebenefits/drawbacksof___________faroutweighitsdrawbacks/benefits..Withallaspectscarefullyconsidered,Iclaimthat______________.參考模板：1、_______hasimprovedthequalityofourlivesandareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.ThebenefitsAAAbringstousarefarmorethanitsdisadvantages.However,wecannotignoreitsproblem.

2、Onthepositiveside,_______hasenabledusto(1)此處填入AAA的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一。Forinstance,（2）舉例說(shuō)明優(yōu)勢(shì)之一。Besides,(3)_______的優(yōu)勢(shì)之二。Nowadays,(4)舉例說(shuō)明優(yōu)勢(shì)之二。Inaddition,（5）_______的優(yōu)勢(shì)之三。

3、Onthenegativeside,(6)此處填入_______的劣勢(shì)之一。Forexample,(7)舉例說(shuō)明劣勢(shì)之一。Besides,(8)_______的劣勢(shì)之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA的劣勢(shì)之三。

4、Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutAAAfortheconveniencesitbringstous,butweshouldalsobeawareofthenegativeeffectsitcreatesonthemodernlife.IV分析原因措施Whatarethecauses….?Howcanwetacklethisproblem?Discussthecausesandgivepossiblesolutions.Pleasesuggestwaysto…作文題目：Intheseyears,manypeoplearesufferingfromsub-health.Whatdoyouthinkarethemaincausesforthisphenomenonandhowtotackleit?Problemcauses+solutions第一段:背景句+引出話題+[改寫(xiě)考題+尾巴(總括問(wèn)題的原因/在我看來(lái)原因很多)]第二段:問(wèn)題的原因第三段:問(wèn)題的解決措施1第四段:問(wèn)題的解決措施2(或只有一段的措施)第五段:總結(jié)建議+預(yù)測(cè)StructureofIntroductionLead-inSentence（引入句）Paraphrasethetitle（轉(zhuǎn)述題目）套句●Lead-inSentence1)Theissueof________hastriggered/arousedanewroundofheateddebateinrecentyears.2)Thereisaheateddiscussionnowadaysovertheissueof__________.3)Thediscussionabout_________hasarousedgeneralconcerninrecenttimes.4)Theissueof_________hasbeenbroughtintofocusrecently.5)Theissueofwhether+議題陳述+isofgreatinteresttothegeneralpublic.6)Thepastfewdecadeshaveseenaconsiderableincreasein__________.7)Thesedays/Nowadays,itseemsthat_________________.●套句1)Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoexplorethecauses/effectsofthisproblemalongwithsomepossiblesolutionstoit.2)Inthisessay/paper,Iintendto/aimtoidentifythesources/effects/impactsofthisissueaswellassomefeasible/viable/effectivesolutionstoit.Conclusion1)Bywayofconclusion,Ibelievethatthisissueislikelytobecomemoreimportantintheforeseeablefuture.It,therefore,demandsourfurtherconsideration.(萬(wàn)能結(jié)尾)2)Inreality,thisproblem/issueisunlikelytoberesolvedintheshortterm.However,itisbynomeansinsurmountable,andIamconvincedthat______________.（短期難以解決型）參考模板：1、Recentlythe______(作文談?wù)撝黝})hasbeenbroughtintofocus.Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.Inthisessay,Iaimtoexplorethiscomplicatedphenomenonfromdiverseperspectives,identifytherelevantcontributingfactorsandbringupsomeeffectivemeasures.(作文手段套句)2、AsfarasIamconcerned,anarrayofintegratedfactorscontributestothisproblem/phenomenon.Thefirstrolethatshouldbeblamedis________.(第一個(gè)原因)Anotherequallyimportantfactorliesin______(第二個(gè)原因)Lastbutnotleast______.(第三個(gè)原因)

3、Asamatteroffact,itgivesrisetoahostofproblems,suchas______.(列舉導(dǎo)致的問(wèn)題)或者Confrontedwithsuchathornyissue,peoplecomeupwithavarietyofconstructivecountermeasures.Personally,thefollowingareworthrecommendation______.(列舉解決方案)上述兩個(gè)方面一般只要求論述一個(gè)方面。

4、Wheneveryoneisfullyawareoftheseverityandtakefeasiblemeasures,Ifirmlybelieve______.(展望一下這個(gè)問(wèn)題得到解決之后的美好愿景)V.觀點(diǎn)讓步（補(bǔ)充）立場(chǎng)+論述（支持論據(jù)）+讓步作文題目：Somepeopleclaimthatthegovernmentshouldnotspendsomuchmoneyonthenationaldefensebudget.Whatisyourviewpoint?作文框架：1、Currentlythetopicof______(作文主題)hasreceivedwideattentionfrompeople.Nowhereinhistoryhasthisissuebemorevisibleandessentialthannow.Andnothistopic,people’sviewsvarygreatly.2、Somepeopleclaimthat______(反方觀點(diǎn)).Thereisnodenyingthatthispointofviewdoeshavesomeground.______(對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的論據(jù))3、Butitisobviousthatthisviewpointhasitsinevitabledefects.(立刻之處對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)不成立)Foronething,________(作者觀點(diǎn)之論據(jù)一).Foranother,______(對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)之論據(jù)二)4、Toconclude,while______(提到對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)),itmustbepointedoutthat______(作者觀點(diǎn)之復(fù)述或總結(jié)).Therefore,______(適當(dāng)深化)Concession讓步（適用于傾向式論證）ofcourse,certainly,although,eventhough,despite,inspiteof,admittedly,naturally,afterall,allthesame,evenso,true,itistruethat,still,itisanundeniablefactthat,tosomeextent,tosomeextentthismaybetrue,opponents/proponents/supportersof_____maypointout/arguethat…Reasonablethough/asthisargumentsounds,…Though/Asthisargumentsoundsreasonable,…審題步驟：1.讀懂題目，2.（判斷題型）確定結(jié)構(gòu)3.列提綱選擇論據(jù)/例子A:列（多多益善）B:選(去掉抽象/不能表達(dá)/缺乏詞匯支持的)C:排(分組/合適的順序)框架構(gòu)思練習(xí)

Inthepast,peoplespenttheirentirelivesdoingonejob.Butnowadays,theychangetheirjobsfrequetly.Pleasegivethereasonsandyoursuggestions.Whatarethemaintasksofuniversities:toofferstudentswithknowledgeandskillessentialfortheirfuturecareer,ortoprovidestudentswithaccesstoknowledgeitself?Whatdoyouthinkuniversityeducationshouldcontain?Shouldgovernmentpayformedicalcareandeducation?Andwhy?Whatisitinthemassmediathathasnegativeeffectsonteenageersandwhatmeasuresshouldgovenmenttaketosolvethisproblem?Nowadayscomputersarewidelyusedineducation.Asaresult,somepeoplethinkteachersnolongerpayimportantrolesinclassrooms.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Universitiesshouldacceptequalnumberofmaleandfemalestudentsineverysubject.Doyouagreeordisagree?Somepeoplethinkchildrenshouldlearntocompete,butothersthinkthatchildrenshouldbetaughttoco-operatesothattheycouldbecomemoreusefuladults.Statesomereasonsforbothviewsandgiveyouropinion.Thecultureofdifferentcountriesarebecomingincreasinglysimilar,sothereisnopointforpeopletogotravelingabroadfortheycouldhavesameexperienceathome.Doyouagrerordisagree?Somepeoplethinkthatpeoplewillforgettheirowntraditionandhistorybecausetheynolongerweartheirtraditionalcostums.Doyouagreeordisagee?Traditionalfoodisundergoinggreatchangesandbeingreplacedbynewdiets.Whatdoyouthinkarethereasonsandwhatdoyouthinkaboutthisphenomenon?SomepeoplethinktheOlympicGameswillnolongerplayanimportantroleinthe2