山西省忻州市趙村中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市趙村中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mjustgoingtofinishtheworkofffirst.—Goonifyou_______.A．can

B．may

C．must

D．shall參考答案：C2.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,______educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：B試題分析：介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A根據(jù)；B不管，盡管；C除…之外；D就…而言；在…方面；句意：不管教育的水平和背景，這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有的殘疾學(xué)生。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：介詞短語(yǔ)一直是命題者常設(shè)置的考點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)，平時(shí)要加強(qiáng)記憶。本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都很重要，尤其要注意四個(gè)短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中的使用，考生應(yīng)注意對(duì)短語(yǔ)的正確歸類(lèi)和對(duì)詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。3.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare參考答案：C4.It'ssaidthattheweatherwill________hotforanotherthreeorfourdays.A．become

B．last

C．stay

D．get參考答案：C[考查連系動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)別。stay保持或維持原來(lái)的狀態(tài)。]5.Nexttochemistry,helikesphysics______.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.verywell參考答案：B6.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A7._____turnsoutthattheydidn’tknowwhatavolcanowas. A.As B.What C.It D.That參考答案：C8.---Haveyou____somenewideas?

---Yeah.Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeinto

C.comeupwithD.comeoutwith參考答案：C9._______wewerestudyingabroad,welearnedmuchaboutforeigncultureandcustoms.A.Since

B.While

C.After

D.During參考答案：B10.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：12.【答案】A

11.Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_______ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.A.attitude B.impressionC.appreciation D.expression參考答案：D12.Martinwas_____towinthe100-meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A略13.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe________inadeliverycompanyforsixyears.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D.served參考答案：D14.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmInception?---Justso-so.Idon’tthinkitworth________asecondtime.A.watching

B.watched

C.towatch

D.beingwatched參考答案：A15.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets參考答案：試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句的將來(lái)時(shí)，可知時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句意：到她到假的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，父母將已?jīng)為她準(zhǔn)備了可口的食物。選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。16.Thoughdifferentbodymovementsmeandifferentthingsindifferentcultures,______smileis______acceptedasasignofhappinessorbeingfriendly.A.the;universally

B.the;usually

C.a;globally

D.a;universal參考答案：A17.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A．Ratherthan

B．Thanksto

C．Insteadof

D．Asaresult參考答案：B略二、填空18.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空（每個(gè)短語(yǔ)只能用一次，其中有兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)是多余的）51.Heoftensayshe________________help,butheneverseemstohavetime.52.I’mwriting_________________theprogrammingpositionadvertisedinthenewspaper.53.StudentsinLondon__________________thepoliticalsystemallthiswinter,andtheyshowtheirdislikeandoppositionespeciallytoMrs.May.54.Hedidn’tsleepwelllastnightandthat_______________hisworries.55.Aboard____________toremindpeopletoprotectthetreesseveraldaysagoinourcampus.56.Hefeltquiteboredwhilehe________________atrafficjam.57.Thegovernmenthaspassedanewproject_____________improvingpeople’slife.58.Thedoctorsuggestshimhavingahealthyandbalanceddiet,sohisdietusually___________freshvegetablesandfruit.59.Sincethedocumentisurgentandcrucial,it___________________besentassoonaspossible.60.Wemadeit!Allourhardwork___________________!參考答案：51.iswillingto

52.toapplyfor

53.havebeenreactingagainst

54.addedto

55.wasputup

56.wasstuckin

57.aimedat

58.consistsof

59.issupposedto

60.paidoff/haspaidoff【51題詳解】bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”。句意：他經(jīng)常說(shuō)他愿意幫忙，但他似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填iswillingto?！?2題詳解】applyfor“申請(qǐng)”。句意：我寫(xiě)這封信是為了應(yīng)聘報(bào)紙上招聘的程序設(shè)計(jì)職位。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表目的，應(yīng)使用不定式。故填toapplyfor?！?3題詳解】reactagainst“反對(duì)”。句意：倫敦的學(xué)生們整個(gè)冬天都在對(duì)政治體制做出反應(yīng)，他們表現(xiàn)出厭惡和反對(duì)，尤其是對(duì)梅女士。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填havebeenreactingagainst?！?4題詳解】addto“增加，加劇”。句意：他昨晚沒(méi)睡好，這增加了他的憂(yōu)慮。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填addedto。【55題詳解】putup“舉起，建造”。句意：幾天前我們校園里立了一塊牌子提醒人們保護(hù)樹(shù)木。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填wasputup?！?6題詳解】bestuckin“被困在……中”。句意：當(dāng)他被困在交通堵塞中時(shí)，他感到很無(wú)聊。根據(jù)句意及句中felt可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填wasstuckin?！?7題詳解】aimat“針對(duì)；目的在于”，一般用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，某人的目標(biāo)是什么；beaimedat“為達(dá)到某個(gè)目的”，某事物達(dá)到的目的是什么。句意：政府通過(guò)了一個(gè)旨在改善人們生活的新項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)句意及句子成分分析可知，此處為過(guò)去分詞詞組做后置定語(yǔ)。故填aimedat?！?8題詳解】consistof“由……組成”。句意：醫(yī)生建議他有一個(gè)健康和平衡的飲食，所以他的飲食通常包括新鮮蔬菜和水果。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填consistsof?！?9題詳解】besupposedto“”。句意：由于文件緊急而重要，應(yīng)該盡快寄出。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填issupposedto?！?0題詳解】payoff“取得成功，得到回報(bào)”。句意：我們成功了！我們所有的努力都有了回報(bào)！根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填paidoff/haspaidoff。71.Ihavebeenlookingforwardforalongtimeto________(get)achancetohaveajobinterview.72.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard---in________words,youfailed.73.________(design)fortheold,theprojectiswellworthpraising.74.Alltheguestsweredancingandsingingattheparty________suddenlythelightswentoff.75.Doyouknowhowlongitis________welastwenttothecinema?76.Withspring________(approach),manycold-bloodedanimalsarecomingouttohuntfood.77.Shehasalistofachievements________whichsheisproud,includinglocalgovernmentparticipationintheenergy-savingmovement.78.The________(much)medicineItake,theworseIseemtoget.79.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmake________possibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.80.Asabusinessman,Davidissobusythatrarely________hehavetimeforhisfamily.81.---Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.

---Yes,itcouldn’tbe________(good).82.________hecouldn’tunderstandwaswhythenumberofpeopleeatinginhisrestaurantwasdecreasingdaybyday.83.Thesingertoldusthathernewalbumwouldcome________thenextmonth.84.OnlylaterdidMaryrealizethatshehadatalent________gardendesign.85.Thebigfloodinthesummerof2013causedgreatdamagetothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________(leave)someofthemhomeless.參考答案：71.getting

72.other

73.Designed

74.when

75.since

76.approaching

77.of

78.more

79.it

80.does

81.better

82.What

83.out

84.for

85.leaving71.句意：我一直盼著一個(gè)求職面試的機(jī)會(huì)，盼了好久。Lookforwardto+n./doing.用getting.72.句意：你駕考沒(méi)有達(dá)到規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，換句話(huà)說(shuō)，不及格。Inotherwords.習(xí)語(yǔ)。73.句意：為老人設(shè)計(jì)的這個(gè)項(xiàng)目值得好好表?yè)P(yáng)。動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)。74.句意：派對(duì)上所有嘉賓正在歌舞，突然，燈滅了。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，when=atthattime.正在做某事，這時(shí)另一件事發(fā)生了。75.句意：你知道我們有多久沒(méi)去看電影了？since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示自過(guò)去某時(shí)起，動(dòng)作/狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。此處itis=ithasbeen.76.句意：隨著春天來(lái)臨，許多冷血?jiǎng)游镩_(kāi)始出來(lái)覓食。介詞復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)用-ing形。77.句意：她有一系列感到自豪的成就，其中包括當(dāng)?shù)卣畢⑴c的節(jié)能運(yùn)動(dòng)。定語(yǔ)從句，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞前。Beproudof.78.句意：我吃藥越多，病好像越重。Themore…,themore…句型。79.句意：微笑是你見(jiàn)陌生人時(shí)最有力的工具之一。此處it做形式賓語(yǔ)，代替forsbtodosth.80.句意：作為商人，戴維忙的幾乎沒(méi)有時(shí)間顧家。否定意義副詞在句首引起倒裝，主語(yǔ)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞does提前。81.句意：--這是野餐的好地方。--是啊，再好不過(guò)了?？疾榻浑H慣用語(yǔ)。否定詞+比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)。82.句意：他不明白的是為什么在他家飯店吃飯的人數(shù)一天比一天少。主語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)，泛指，只能用what.83.句意：歌手告訴我們，她的新專(zhuān)輯將在下個(gè)月出版。動(dòng)詞固定搭配。84.句意：直到后來(lái)瑪麗才意識(shí)到她有園林設(shè)計(jì)的天賦。Haveatalentfor固定搭配。85.句意：2013年夏天的大水災(zāi)給華南地區(qū)造成巨大損失--有些人無(wú)家可歸。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。表示主動(dòng)，用-ing形。三、閱讀理解20.Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)boom,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAireslookingforjobs.Thesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.

Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimetheremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn’twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailable(閑著的)women.Slowly,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.TheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallydecedentinParis.Everykindofdancefromballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcouldbefoundonthestagesoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexitingdanceincafes,thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularity（流行）ofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassy(大使館)inSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactanakindofdanceambassador,andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.72.Theoriginofthetangoisassociatedwith______.A.Bellydances

B.AmericansoldiersC.thecapitalofArgentinaD.Spanishcity73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.B.Peopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomost.C.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.D.Itwasoftendancedbytwomaleinthebeginning.74.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto______.

A.France

B.Japan C.America

D.SouthKorea75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTango

B.HowtoPromotetheTangoC.TheHistoryoftheTango

D.TheModernTangoBoom參考答案：CDAC21.CancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，攝入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland’sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增強(qiáng))foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresCancerCenterteamthatpublisheditsfindingsthisweekonlineintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.VitaminDisfoundinmilk,aswellasinsomefortifiedorangejuice,yogurtandcheeses,usuallyataround100internationalunits（IU）aserving.“Peoplemightwanttoconsideravitaminsupplementtoraisetheirintaketo1000IUsperday”Garlandsaid,addingthatitwaswellwithinthesafetyguidelinesestablishedbytheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpe