山西省忻州市辛安學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山西省忻州市辛安學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jackgotupat6thismorningto______beinglateforwork.A.avoid

B.refuse

C.prevent

D.punish參考答案：A2.Thoughtiredoutaftertheperformance,everyone_______withpride.

A.keptB.Swelled

C.acquiredD.involved參考答案：B3.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn’tmakeany

.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point參考答案：C4.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

參考答案：B5.Wasitinthelibrary______heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?A．that；that

B．where；where

C．where；that

D．that；where參考答案：C6.ThepresentIhadbeenlookingforward___________

meyesterdayafternoonatlast.

A.toreaching

B.toreached

C.toreach

D.reached參考答案：B略7.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted______tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：B8.Sonnyisoftenlateforschool,and

makesherteacherveryangry.

A.it

B.she

C.which

D.who參考答案：A略9.Itremains________whetherthestudentswillbenefitfromthemonthlyexams.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohaveseen參考答案：BItremainstobeseen(whether/what/how)以后才知道；尚不確定。選B.10.OntheseanearDiaoyuIsland,________ChinesefishingboatwasstoppedbytheJapaneseand________sailorswerearrestedillegally.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A11.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在過(guò)去七年中已經(jīng)抵御了30多次5.0級(jí)以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes與動(dòng)詞measure二者邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，即“地震的測(cè)量等級(jí)是……”，因此要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，B和D是被動(dòng)的，tomeasure，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但表示目的或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，也不對(duì)，因此只有measuring符合題意，故選A。12.Shefacesthe_____ofdisobeyingherfatherorlosingthemansheloves.

A.danger

B.challenge

C.dilemma

D.assignment參考答案：C13.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind參考答案：C14.--Helookedsoscarythatthekidswerereally____.--Heoftenusesthat____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A15.----David,youdidagoodjobinthisdiscussion.----IsurfedtheInternetforsomebackgroundknowledge,soIwas______abletosaymoreaboutthetopic.

A.commonly

B.comparatively

C.effectively

D.separately參考答案：B16.—HowwonderfullySirPaulMcCartneyperformedattheLondon2012Olympicsopeningceremony!—Yes.It______mymemoriesoftheBeatles.A.calledon B.calledup C.calledoff D.calledin參考答案：B17.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this參考答案：C18.Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundthelostchild,butthey’redoingallthey.

A.can B.mayC.must D.should參考答案：A提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與省略。句意:警察仍然沒(méi)有找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子,但他們?cè)诒M他們所能去尋找他。can“能”,與句意相符。本句完整結(jié)構(gòu)為:they’redoingalltheycandotolookforhim。

二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子的中文意思及或給單詞的首字母寫出空缺單詞。在填寫答題卡時(shí)，請(qǐng)寫出含首字母的完整單詞，每空限填一詞。61.Withnoextracarstogethome,thefiveofus________(擠)intothebackseatofAnne’scar,andweallfeltverycrowded.62.Listeningisaprocessthatc________ofhearing,understandingandremembering.63.Afterheturnedtomanyexpertsforadvice,thebusinessplanlookedvery________(專業(yè)的).64.Jackoftenstaysuplatestudying,soheissufferingfromthe________(缺少)ofsleep.65.Daddywassoa________inreadingthenovelthathedidn'tnoticethenaughtyboysarguing.66.Fromthelookonhisface,itwase________thathewasunhappy.67.Insteadofbeingstubborn,youneedtobemore________(靈活的)andimaginativeinyourpaintings.68.Manyinternationalorganizationsareseekingforacompleteb________onnucleartesting.69.Masacciomade________(平穩(wěn)的、持續(xù)的)progressinhispaintingafterheworkeddayandnightforafewyears.70.IfyouvisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone,don'tforgettomakeawishto________(保證)yourlovewillbeasdeepasthelakeitself.參考答案：61.squeezed

62.consists

63.professional

64.lack

65.absorbed

66.evident

67.flexible

68.ban

69.steady

70.guarantee【61題詳解】句意：由于沒(méi)有多余的車可以回家，我們五個(gè)人擠在安妮車的后座上，我們都感到非常擁擠。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為squeezed。【62題詳解】句意：聽是一個(gè)由聽、理解和記憶組成的過(guò)程。此處aprocess是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，consistof“由------組成”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為consists?！?3題詳解】句意：他向許多專家征求意見后，商業(yè)計(jì)劃看上去很專業(yè)。此處look“看起來(lái)”，是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為professional。【64題詳解】句意：杰克經(jīng)常熬夜學(xué)習(xí)，所以他睡眠不足。alackof“缺乏”，結(jié)合句意可知答案為lack?！?5題詳解】句意：爸爸全神貫注地讀這本小說(shuō)，沒(méi)有注意到那些淘氣的男孩在爭(zhēng)吵。固定搭配：beabsorbed

in“專心于”，故答案為absorbed?！?6題詳解】句意：從他臉上的表情可以明顯看出他不快樂(lè)。Itwasevidentthat---，“很明顯”，be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故答案為evident?！?7題詳解】句意：不要固執(zhí)，你需要在你的繪畫中更加靈活和富有想象力。be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為flexible?！?8題詳解】句意：許多國(guó)際組織正在尋求全面禁止核試驗(yàn)。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知答案為ban。【69題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的日以繼夜的工作，馬薩喬在繪畫上取得了穩(wěn)步的進(jìn)步。此處是形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為steady?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和你愛(ài)的人一起去參觀天池，別忘了許個(gè)愿，保證你們的愛(ài)和天池一樣深。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合所給漢語(yǔ)可知答案為guarantee。三、閱讀理解20.Itmaybetimetotailorstudents’

classtimetablestotheirnaturalbiologicalrhythms(節(jié)律)，accordingtoanewstudy.Researcherstrackedthepersonaldailyonlineactivityrecordsofnearly15,000collegestudents.Basedontheiractivitiesondayswhentheywerenotinclass，firstlytheresearchersdividedthestudentsintodifferentsorts.Theyare“nightowls”—studentswhoenjoystayingawakeallnight，“daytimefinches”—studentswhoareactiveinthedaytime，and“morninglarks”—studentswhogetupearly.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheirclasstimeswiththeiracademicresults.Theirfindingsshowedthatstudentswhosebiologicalrhythmswereoutofstepwiththeirclasstimetables，forexample，nightowlstakingearlymorningcourses，receivedlowergrades.Thisdisagreementiscausedbythe“socialjetlag”(社會(huì)性時(shí)差)—aconditioninwhichone’

speakwatchfulnesstimesareindisagreementwithwork，schoolorotherdemands.“Wefoundthatmoststudentswerebeingjetlaggedbytheirclasstimes，whichwasrelatedverystronglywiththeirdroppingacademicperformance，”saidBenjaminSmarr.“Ourresearchindicatesthatifastudentcanalwayskeepthesameschedulepatterninwhichclassdaysresemblenonclassdays，theyaremorelikelytoachieveacademicsuccess，”saidAaronSchirmer.Whilestudentsofallcategoriessufferedfromclasscausedjetlag，thestudyfoundthatnightowlswereespeciallytobeaffectedeasily.Butit’

snotassimpleasstudentsjuststayinguptoolate.“Becauseowlsarelaterandclassestendtobeearlier，thismismatchhitsowlsthehardest，butwenoticethatlarksandfincheswhotakelaterclassesalsosufferfromthemismatch，”saidSmarr.Differentpeoplereallydohavebiologicallyvarioustiming，sothereisn’taone-time-fits-allwayforeducation.Theresultssuggestthat“ratherthanwarnlatestudentstogotobedearlier，indisagreementwiththeirbiologicalrhythms，weshouldworktoindividualize(使個(gè)性化)education.

Inthisway，learningandclassesarestructuredtotakeadvantageofknowingatwhattimeofdayagivenstudentwillbemostfittolearn，”Smarrsaid.32.Whydidtheresearcherscarryoutthenewstudy？A.Tomaketimetablesmoresuitabletostudents’

biologicalrhythms.B.Toanalyzethecausesofstudents’

differentsleepingpatterns.C.Toaskstudentstopaymoreattentiontotheirhealth.D.Tokeeptrackofstudents’

dailyonlineactivities.33.Whichisprobablythemaincauseofstudents’

poorgrades？A.Tightclasstimetables. B.Biologicaldiversity.C.Socialjetlag. D.Highacademicdemands.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Educationshouldbeindividualized.B.BiologicallyvarioustimingcallsforpropersolutionsC.Educationshouldfocusonstudents’

fulldevelopment.D.Studentsshouldadaptthemselvestovariouseducationpatterns.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？A.Studentsshouldkeepabusytimetable.B.Studentsshouldhavegoodsleepinghabits.C.Studentshavebiologicallyvarioustiming.D.Biologicalrhythmsmatterinstudents’

grades.參考答案：32.A

33.C

34.A

35.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。一項(xiàng)研究結(jié)果顯示，那些生物節(jié)律與上課時(shí)間不同步的學(xué)生，比如夜貓子，早起上課，成績(jī)較低。文章說(shuō)明了研究的過(guò)程，以及說(shuō)明了不同的人在生理上確實(shí)有不同的時(shí)間安排，所以教育并不是一成不變的，教育應(yīng)當(dāng)個(gè)性化?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Itmaybetimeto