中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 八下 Units 7-8課件

第十四講八年級(下)Units7～81.task→(近義詞)n.work/job2．waitress→n.男服務(wù)生waiter→v.等候wait3．a(chǎn)nnoy→adj.生氣的；惱怒的annoyed→adj.使生氣的；使惱怒的annoying4．polite→(反義詞)adj.impolite→adv.有禮貌地；客氣地politely5．behavior→v.舉止；表現(xiàn)behave12．clearly→adj.清楚的clear13．winner→v.贏；獲勝win14．suggest→n.建議；提議suggestion重點短語記憶1.notatall一點也不2．turndown把……調(diào)低；關(guān)小3．rightaway立刻；馬上4．waitinline排隊等候5．cutinline插隊6．a(chǎn)tfirst首先7．keep...down控制；抑制8．takecare當(dāng)心；小心重點短語記憶9．breaktherule違反規(guī)則10．putout撲滅、熄滅(火)；關(guān)燈11．pick...up撿起12．fallasleep入睡13．giveaway贈送；分發(fā)14．makeprogress取得進步；取得進展15．hearof聽說16．takeaninterestin對……感興趣17．makefriendswith與……交友

重點句型整理1.Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?2．Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?3．Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?4．Whydon'tyougetherascarf?5．WhatshouldIgetmysister?6．Whataboutawatch？1．...butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis

not

allowed.

(Unit7)allow意為“允許”，具體用法如下：①allowsb.todosth.允許某人干某事②allowdoingsth.允許做某事③beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事④allowsb.sth.＝allowsth.tosb.給某人某物；讓某人得到某物Myparentswon'tallowmetostayoutlate.我的父母不允許我在外面待很晚。Wedon'tallowsmokinghere.我們不允許在此吸煙。Thestudentsareallowedtodesigntheirownuniforms.學(xué)生們被允許設(shè)計他們自己的校服。2．...it

is

better

to

keepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.

(Unit7)(1)It‘sbettertodosth.相當(dāng)于hadbetterdosth.意為“最好干某事”。本句也可表達(dá)為：you’dbetterkeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces。(2)keep...down意為“控制；抑制”，與keep連用的短語還有：keepoff意為“(使)離開；(使)不接近”；keepout意為“不讓……進入”；keepon意為“繼續(xù)(做某事)”等。如：Keepyourdogoffthegrass.別讓你的狗進入草地。Keepthatdogoutofmystudy.別讓那條狗進入我的書房。Itwasraininghard，buttheykeptonworking.雨下得很大，但他們?nèi)岳^續(xù)工作?！颈嫖觥縱oice，sound，noise與shout四者都可以表示“聲音”，區(qū)別如下：①voice指人的嗓音或說話、唱歌時發(fā)出的聲音，也可指鳥鳴聲。Ididn'trecognizehervoiceonthetelephone.②sound泛指人們聽到的大自然的任何“聲音”。可以指人和動物的聲音，也可以指物體碰撞發(fā)出的聲音等。Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.③noise指人們不愿聽到的、不悅耳的“噪音”，如嘈雜聲、喧嘩聲、吵鬧聲等。Thereissomuchnoiseinthisrestaurant，Icanhardlyhearyoutalking.這個餐廳太吵了，我?guī)缀趼牪坏侥阏f話。④shout指人或動物的叫喊，也可指予以警告或引起注意而發(fā)出的叫喊。Suddenly，thepatientraisedashoutofpain.突然，病人發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲。3．Later，thesamegiftmaybegiven

awaytosomeoneelse.以后，這份禮物或許會被贈送給別人。(Unit8)這是一個含有情態(tài)動詞may的被動語態(tài)的句子，其中g(shù)iveaway是固定短語，意為“贈送；分發(fā)”。如：Mr.Brownoftengivesawaymoneytothepoor.布朗先生經(jīng)常把錢分給窮人。【拓展】give構(gòu)成的短語：giveup放棄；中止givein讓步；屈服giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣體、光、熱等)giveback歸還Myfatherhasgivenupdrinking.我父親已經(jīng)戒酒了。Thesungivesoutlightandheat.太陽發(fā)出光和熱。4．IntheUSA，somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityrather

thanbuythemgifts.在美國，一些人要求家人和朋友把錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)而不是給他們買禮物。(Unit8)ratherthan是一個并列連詞，用法比較復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)歸納如下：①ratherthan與would連用時，構(gòu)成“wouldrather...than...”句式，意為“寧愿……而不愿……”，表示主觀愿望，即在兩者之中選擇其一。如：Iwouldratherstayathomethangotothepark.我寧愿待在家里，也不愿去公園。②ratherthan不與would連用時，表示客觀事實，意為“是……而不是……；與其……不如……”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式等。如：Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。ratherthan后可跟帶to或不帶to的不定式。③ratherthan連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：YouratherthanIaregoingtothezoo.

是你而不是我要去動物園。5．Instead，makingamealisenough.

相反，做頓飯已經(jīng)足夠了。(Unit8)insteadadv.意為“代替；取而代之的是”，在句中充當(dāng)狀語，常用在句末。如：Hedidn'ttraveltoDalian，butwenttoHangzhouinstead.他沒有去大連旅行，反而去了杭州?！颈嫖觥縤nstead與insteadof①instead意為“代替”，是副詞。在句中作狀語，通常位于句尾。位于句首時常用逗號與后面隔開，在順接句子中作“代替”講，而在轉(zhuǎn)折句子中作“然而”講。②insteadof是介詞短語，其后要接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。用insteadof時，of后面的事情是不去做的。Heistootiredtogo；letmegoinstead.

他太累了，去不了，讓我去吧。Wewentthereonfootinsteadoftakingabus.我們沒乘公交車，而是步行去了那兒。有時二者可以進行轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Shewentswimminginsteadofplayingtennis.＝Shedidn'tplaytennis.Shewentswimminginstead.她去游泳了，而沒有打網(wǎng)球。6．ThiskindofcontestencouragespeopleinChinatospeakEnglish.這種比賽鼓勵中國人講英語。(Unit8)encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人干某事”。如：Peter，myEnglishteacher，neverfailstoencourageustostudyhard.我的英文老師彼得總是鼓勵我們要好好學(xué)習(xí)。【拓展】①couragen．勇氣；膽量；encouragedadj.受鼓舞的；encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的②encouragesb.insth.在某方面鼓勵某人Myparentsalwaysencouragemeinmystudy.八年級下(7～8單元)(訓(xùn)練時間：60分鐘分值：100分)基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞(8分)1．Itisp_____tosay“Please”whenyouaskforsomething.2．What'sthedifferencebetweentheA_____elephantsandAfricanelephants?3．Icannota_____youtodothat.4．Bec_______thatyoudon'tdropit.5．Thisletterisp_______,_andIdon'twantanyoneelsetoreadit.politeAsianallowcarefulpersonal6．Isthereanythings______inthepaperstoday?7．Wer________muchhelpfromourteacher.8．Ican'tdecidewhichonetoc________.二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(14分)1．她請求鄰居把收音機關(guān)小點聲。Sheaskedherneighborto_____

______theradio.2．孩子們在海邊撿到許多貝殼。Thechildren______manyseashellsattheseashore.3．起初我不知道怎樣做，但漸漸地我就習(xí)慣了。specialreceivedchooseturndownpickedup_______Ididn'tknowhowtodoit.ByandbyIhavegotusedtoit.4．我們得謹(jǐn)慎，免得讓人聽見。Wemust____

_____toletnobodyhearaboutthis.5．我從來沒聽過這樣的事。Inever_________suchathing.6．這位老教師把他的全部藏書捐送給了學(xué)校。Theoldteacher_________allhisbookstotheschool.7．他太累，在汽車?yán)锼?。Hewassotiredthathe_________inthecar.Atfirsttakecareheardofgaveawayfellasleep三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(10分)1．Couldyoupickupthepaper？(改為同義句)______________________upthepaper?2．Wouldyoumindwearingthatoldhat？(改為否定句)Wouldyoumind__________thatoldhat?3．Whydon'tyougetherascarf？(改為同義句)________getherascarf?4．Ishouldgetmymothersome_flowersonMother'sDay.(就畫線部分提問)___________you_____yourmotheronMother'sDay?WouldyoumindpickingnotwearingWhynotWhatshouldget5．Bettywassoangrythatshecouldn'tsayaword.(改為同義句)Bettywas_____angry___sayaword.綜合能力提高一、單項選擇(10分)1．—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—________It'snotallowedhere.A．Ofcoursenot.B．Betternot.C．Yes,please.D．No,notatall.【解析】考查交際用語。由答語“這兒不允許?！笨芍瑃ooto回答是否定的。故用Betternot.意思是“最好不要。”【答案】B2．Iwanttowatchthebasketballmatch.

Wouldyouplease________theTV?A．turnonB．turnoffC．turndownD．turnup【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為“我想看籃球賽，請打開電視，好嗎？”“打開”為turnon?！敬鸢浮緼3．—WouldyoupleasebringyourCDsboughtinHongKongtometomorrow?I'dliketohavealook.—________.Iwillintroducesomethingtoyou.A．NotatallB．NoproblemC．NowayD．Nevermind【解析】考查交際用語。由答語“我將向你作一些介紹?！笨芍?，答語是肯定的，故用Noproblem.意為“沒問題?！薄敬鸢浮緽4．—Thisboxis________heavyformetocarry.Canyouhelpme?—Certainly.A．soB．muchC．veryD．too【解析】考查too...to...的用法。too...to...表示“太……而不能”。句意為“這箱子太重了我搬不動，你能幫我嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以。”【答案】D5．—Jenny,please________youryoungsistercarefully.—OK,Mum.A．takeafterB．takecareofC．takefrom【解析】考查固定短語。takecareof意為“照看，照顧”。句意為“杰尼，請小心照看你的妹妹。”“好的，媽媽?！惫蔬xB。【答案】B6．“Foryourcomingvacation，why________comingtoGuiyang？”“Goodidea！”A．notconsiderB．don'tconsiderC．toconsider【解析】這里考查的是whynotdo結(jié)構(gòu)，B和C選項的結(jié)構(gòu)都是錯的。【答案】A7．—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.Pleasedoitnow.A．OfcoursenotB．Yes，IdoC．Certainly【解析】考查情境交際。根據(jù)句意“我打開窗戶你介意嗎？”“當(dāng)然不介意。打開就行”。A是委婉的回答?！敬鸢浮緼8．—Dinnerisready.

Helpyourself!—Wow！It________delicious.

Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit?A．tastesB．looksC．soundsD．feels【解析】考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎？”說明它應(yīng)該嘗起來非常美味?！敬鸢浮緼9．________listeningandspeakingmore,wehavemanyotherwaystoimproveourEnglish.A．BesidesB．ExceptC．ButD．For【解析】考查詞義辨析。besides“除了……之外，還有”；except“除了”，but“但是”；for“為了”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼10．Englishpeoplecan'tgiveuphamburgersorfriedchickenbecausethey'redelicious.

However，theFrencharechanging.

Theyaren'tinterestedin________foodlikebefore.A．fastB．healthyC．natural【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意為“英國人依然留戀漢堡和炸雞，因為它們非常美味。而法國人在改變。他們不再像從前那樣對快餐感興趣了?！惫蔬xA?！敬鸢浮緼二、完形填空(30分)WhenIwasabout12yearsold，Ireallywantedanewbike！I__1__myparentsmybirthdaywish，butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould__2__havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy__3__outsideinthebackyard.

AtonceI__4__outtotheyard.love，itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.

Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.

Iliketorememberthis__14__becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.

It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.

Doremember，agiftthat__15__twodollarsisn'tanylessvaluable(有價值的)thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars，orevenmore.1．A.

talkedB．spokeC．saidD．told【解析】本題考查易混動詞辨析。talk，speak，say和tell這四個動詞中只有tell能跟雙賓語。此處句意為“我告訴了我父母我的生日愿望……”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2．A.

hardlyB．quicklyC．slowlyD．easily【解析】本題考查副詞的用法。句意為“……但是我知道幾乎沒有希望，因為家里幾乎沒有買自行車的錢。”hardly“幾乎不”，符合句意，故選A。【答案】A3．A.

guitarB．giftC．cakeD．card【解析】句意為“在我生日那天，我的父母告訴我他們給我買了禮物，放在外面的后院里?！眊ift“禮物”符合題意?！敬鸢浮緽4．A.

rushedB．rodeC．climbedD．came【解析】因為父母贈給禮物，“我”的心情很激動，所以急切地沖向后院，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼5．A.

andB．orC．butD．because【解析】那兒盡管有輛自行車，但卻不是“我”理想中的自行車，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用but。故選C。【答案】C6．A.

excitingB．interestingC．relaxingD．disappointing【解析】那輛又舊又破的自行車不是“我”理想中的自行車，所以disappointing“令人失望的”符合題意。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿7．A.

likedB．hatedC．hurtD．thanked【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，那輛自行車盡管又舊又破，卻滿載著父母的愛，“我”卻感到失望，這傷害了“我”父母的感情。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．A.

onB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。onone'sface是固定短語，意為“在某人臉上”。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼9．A.

gotinB．gotonC．gotoffD．gotup【解析】本題考查由get構(gòu)成的動詞短語的用法。getin“收獲，進入”；geton“上車”；getoff“下車”；getup“起床，起來”。由句意“我上了那輛舊自行車并騎著它……”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽10．A.

surprisedB．excitedC．happyD．bad【解析】本題考查表達(dá)人的感受的形容詞的用法。因為“我”的失望讓父母也感到失望，所以“我”騎在自行車上心情不好，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿11．A.

lookaheadB．lookbackC．comeupD．comedown【解析】本題考查動詞短語辨析。lookahead“向前看”；lookback“向后看”；comeup“過來”；comedown“下來”。句意為“所以我?guī)е⑿ΡM可能快地騎車，頭也不回……”lookback符合句意?！敬鸢浮緽12．A.

anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。anything“任何東西/事情”；nothing“沒有東西/事情”；something“某種東西/事情”；everything“一切東西/事情”。由句意“隨著時間的推移，我開始明白我父母給了我比一輛生銹的舊自行車更多的東西”知選C?！敬鸢浮緾13．A.

loveB．moneyC．friendshipD．knowledge【解析】根據(jù)下文“Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove，itdoesn'tmatterwhatitisinfact.

Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.”以及“It'sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.”可知他們給“我”上了一堂關(guān)于愛的生活課，故選A。【答案】A14．A.

ideaB．newsC．a(chǎn)dviceD．story【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知這是發(fā)生在作者生活中的一件事，而不是“想法”“新聞”或“建議”。故選D?！敬鸢浮緿15．A.

spendsB．costsC．paysD．offers【解析】本題考查易混動詞辨析。spend，cost，pay這三個詞都有“花費”的意思，但只有cost的主語是物，有“價值……，值……錢”的意思，根據(jù)句意“……一件價值兩美元的禮物……”可知選B。offer“提供”，不符合題意。【答案】B三、閱讀理解(8分)DIY，whichmeansDoItYourself，isquitepopularinUK.

LotsofstoresandsupermarketssellDIYthings.

TVprogramsshowpeoplehowtoDIY.EnglishpeoplelikeDIY.

ThereisasayinginUK—“AnEnglishman'shomeishiscastle”．Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful

“castles”．Ifthereisanythingthatneedsfixingaroundtheirhouses，suchaspaintingthewallsorputtinginanewshower，theywilldothejobsthemselves.

TheyshareDIYexperienceswiththeirfriends.

MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.

SometimespeoplealsoDIYforsavingmoney.

Withtheeconomicdownturnatpresent，manypeoplecannotaffordtobuyabiggerhouse.

Theyarelookingathowtheycanmaketheirhousesbetterwithoutspendingalotofmoney.ItisnotsurprisingthatDIYissopopular.DIYcanbedifficult.

ThereisahugemarketforDIYfurniturewhichpeopleneedtoputtogetherthemselveswithafewbasictools.

However，peopleoftenfinditnoteasytobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan'tunderstandtheinstructions.

Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear，butthefurnitureitselfisdifficulttobuild.

Onethingisforsure，thoughmostDIYprojectsarestartedwiththebestintentions，manyofthemmaynotgetfinished.

DIYcanalsobedangerous.

Forexample，anythingelectricalshouldbedonebyaprofessionalworker.

Unluckily，manypeopledon'tcareaboutthiswarningandputthemselvesindanger.

Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK，including41,000whofelloffladders.Therefore，DIYcanbringusfunandhelpussavemoney，butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwe

bite

off

more

than

we

can

chew.

MaybefactoriesshouldmakeproductsthatareeasierandsaferforustoDIY.1．HowdomanyEnglishpeoplespendtheirholidaysaccordingtothepassage?A．Makingtheirhomesbeautiful.B．Visitingtheirfriends.C．Travellingallovertheworld.D．Makingalotofmoney.【解析】由第二段的第三句“Hugenumbersofpeoplespendtheirholidaysmakingtheirhomesbeautiful‘castles’．”可知許多英國人利用假期時間使他們的房子變美，故選A?！敬鸢浮緼2．WhydoEnglishpeoplelikeDIY?A．ManystoressellDIYthings.B．DIYcanbringthemfun.C．TVprogramsteachthemtoDIY.D．AllDIYprojectsareeasy.【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“MoreandmorepeoplehavediscoveredthejoyofDIY.”可以判斷英國人喜歡DIY的原因是DIY能給他們帶來樂趣。故選B。【答案】B3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DIYisawasteofmoney.B．ItisalwaysdifficulttoDIY.C．WeshouldbecarefulwhiledoingDIY.D．It'sverysafeforustoDIY.【解析】根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“DIYcanalsobedangerous.”和“Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearover230,000peoplewerehurtwhiledoingDIYinUK，including41,000whofelloffladders.”說明DIY有時很危險，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)小心。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾4．Inthepassage，“webiteoffmorethanwecanchew”

probablymeans________.A．wecaneateverythingwelikeB．weshoulddosomethingdifficultC．wedosomethingthatistoodifficultD．weeattoomuchfoodthatisnotsafe【解析】由最后一段中的句子“...butitisnotalwaysaseasyasitisthoughttobeifwebiteoffmorethanwecanchew.

M