Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納附單詞詞組默寫 牛津譯林版九年級英語下冊

新9BUnit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納詞形變換serve提供，招待，為...服務(wù)/工作(vt.)------service服務(wù)，工作(n.)visit----visitor游客tire使疲勞，對...感到厭倦vt.-----tiring使人疲勞的，累人的(adj.)east------easternlocate----locationraise籌集，提升，增加-----raising升高(n.)India(印度n.)-----Indian印度（人）的/印度人attract吸引/引起...的好感v.------attraction向往的地方/吸引(n.)-----attractive漂亮的/有吸引力的adj.Japan日本-----Japanese日本(人)的/日本人，日語suggest-----suggestion(s)wonder奇跡(n.)/想知道(vt.)-----wonderful精彩的，絕妙的，極好的---wonderfullytour----touristlie位于，坐落在，躺，說謊(vi.)/謊言，謊話n.----lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)lie-----lied------lied撒謊lie-----lay----lain躺，放置lay------laid------laid產(chǎn)卵/下蛋l(fā)ayinghang垂下----hung---hung詞組歸納Comicstripsandwelcometotheunit(P6-7)dragondance舞龍Chineseopera中國戲曲Chineseknot中國結(jié)Chinesepaper-cutting中國剪紙myfeethurt我的腳痛take/havearest休息(一會(huì))(have)alongwaytogo(有)很長一段路要走keepmoving繼續(xù)走，永不止步goon繼續(xù)climbthesteps爬臺(tái)階onone’swayback在某人回來的路上onone’swaybackhome/there/here在某人回家、那里、這里的路上onone’swayhome/toschool在某人回家/上學(xué)的路上wonderfulplacestogo可去的美麗之地plantotravelaroundChina計(jì)劃周游中國akindoftraditionalChineseart一種傳統(tǒng)的中國藝術(shù)oneofthemostpopulararts最流行的藝術(shù)之一goandenjoyit去欣賞它suggestdoingsth建議做-----Thankyouforyoursuggestions.謝謝你的建議twopairsofchopsticks兩雙筷子(goontodosth繼續(xù)做(另外一件事)goondoingsth繼續(xù)做(同一件事情countriesinAsia=AsiancountriesBeijingopera京劇betiredofdoingsth厭煩做某事makesbamazed/surprised/excited使某人驚嘆/吃驚/興奮think/findittiring/amazing/surprisingtodosth認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做------是------suggeststhtosb把----建議給----hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事advisesbtodosth建議某人做---1.It’stiringtoclimbthestepsandmyfeethurt.爬這些臺(tái)階真累人，我的腳也磨都疼了。2.Sinceyou’reinBeijingnow,whydon’tyoustartfromhere?既然你現(xiàn)在在北京，為什么不從這里開始呢？3.WhatspecialthingscanIseeinBeijing?我在北京可以看到什么特別的東西？)ReadingPart(P8--11)在北京古城中心inthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijing每隔數(shù)百米everyfewhundredmetres很/非常值得一游/參觀bewellworthvisiting/avisit世界上最大的城市廣場thebiggestcitysquareintheworld清晨一大早聚在那里gatherthereearlyinthemorning觀看升國旗儀式watchtheraisingofthenationalflag在北京的西北部inthenorth-westofBeijing/inNorth-westBeijing避暑spendthesummer一座置于自然風(fēng)景中的大的中國式園林alargeChinesegardensetinanaturallandscape把....變成...o....明朝和清朝的帝王theemperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties被變成/改造成.....beturnedinto......另外一個(gè)著名的景點(diǎn)anotherfamousattraction帝王們的避暑勝地aniceplacefortheemperorstospendthesummer里面有宏偉的建筑和藝術(shù)珍寶withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside升旗raisetheflag被譽(yù)為文化古城bepraisedastheancientcityofculture坐落于自然風(fēng)景中setinanaturallandscape橫跨中國北方runacrossnorthernChina形態(tài)各異indifferentshapes桂林山水甲天下。Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.金窩銀窩,不如自己的草窩!Eastorwest,homeisbest.真的是中國南部/華南的一個(gè)美麗城市reallyabeautifulcityinsouthernChina在---東南inthesouth-eastof---位于漓江兩岸lieonbothsides/thetwosides/eachside/eithersideoftheLijiangRiver以不同的形態(tài)矗立著standindifferentshapes因?yàn)樗鼧O好的地形becauseofitsfantasticlandscape如此眾多造型奇特的巖石somanyrocksinunusualshapes倒掛，向下懸垂hangdown向上伸展pointupwards被譽(yù)為“大自然的藝術(shù)宮殿”bepraisedasthe“ArtPalaceofNature“沿著漓江乘船游覽/乘船游覽漓江takeaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver對公眾開放beopentothepublic租一輛自行車在鄉(xiāng)下騎行/騎車環(huán)游鄉(xiāng)村hireabicycleandridearoundthecountryside計(jì)劃環(huán)游世界plantotravelaroundtheworld走進(jìn)故宮goinsidethePalaceMuseum在中國東部ineasternChina/intheeasternpartofChina/intheeastofChina被改成一個(gè)景點(diǎn)beturnedintoanattraction覺得她有吸引力的findherattractive覺得租輛自行車是令人愉快的findit/it’spleasanttohireabicycle橫貫中國北部acrossnorthernChina（find/think/consider/feelit+形容詞+todosth）(thecapitalofChina中國的首都usedtolivethere過去住在那里usedtobeaplacefortheemperorstospendthesummer過去是皇帝避暑的地方beusedtolivingthere習(xí)慣住在那里turninto.....變成/改造成.....nextto/besidethePalaceMuseum在故宮旁邊oneofthewondersoftheworld世界奇跡之一allaroundthecity環(huán)繞全城lieaboutherage謊報(bào)她的年齡（補(bǔ)充）inthenorth-westofthecity在這個(gè)城市的西北theReedFluteCave蘆笛巖anundergroundcavewithmanyrocksinunusualshapes一個(gè)有眾多造型奇特的巖石的地下溶洞raisethepriceof----提升---價(jià)格Thepriceof----hasrisen.--價(jià)格已漲了。.....hasbeenopentothepublicforovertenyears.....已向民眾開放10多年了。Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifullandscape.inunusualshapes以獨(dú)特的形狀anundergroundcave一個(gè)地下洞穴thePalaceMuseum故宮(博物院)awonder//wonder(wanttoknow)//wonderful------wonderfully一個(gè)奇跡//想知道earlyinthemorning大清早praise…as…當(dāng)作…贊美 fillyouwithsurprise使你內(nèi)心充滿驚奇theForbiddenCity紫禁城)1.長城在中國北部地區(qū)綿延6000多公里。TheGreatWallrunsforover6,000kilometresacrossnorthernChina.2.每隔數(shù)百米設(shè)有瞭望塔withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmetres3.Allaroundthecity,mountainsstandindifferentshapes.整個(gè)城市周圍山峰以不同的形態(tài)矗立著/群山聳立形態(tài)各異。4.Itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes.有如此眾多造型奇特的巖石讓人感到驚訝。5.Asanoldsayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”正如俗話所說：“不到長城非好漢?！?.ThePalaceMuseumisnowopentothepublicasamuseum.故宮現(xiàn)在作為博物館對公眾開放。Grammar(P12--14)動(dòng)身去日本leaveforJapan離開北京去上海leaveBeijingforShanghai主要包括一座山和一個(gè)湖mainlyincludeahillandalake被凍住befrozen占據(jù)了這個(gè)區(qū)域的四分之三takeupthreequarters/fourthsofthearea占據(jù)，占用takeup1/5-----one/afifth2/5-----twofifths1/2-----a/onehalf1/4-----one/afourth=aquarter真的是很遺憾。Itwasreallyapity.沿著橋行走walkalongthebridge給你打電話callyouonthephone感到有點(diǎn)寒冷feelalittlecold為人民服務(wù)servethepeople和我想象的一樣嚴(yán)重asseriousasIimagine提供高水平的服務(wù)provideahighlevelofservice每個(gè)都不一樣bealldifferentfromeachother在晴朗的一天onasunnyday據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……It’ssaid/reportedthat…發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個(gè)城市旅游是令人愉悅的/樂事findit(is)pleasant/funtotravelaroundthecity認(rèn)為解決這個(gè)問題是簡單/困難的thinkit(is)easy/difficulttoworkouttheproblem我們都認(rèn)為待在這個(gè)酒店是舒服的Weallthinkit(is)comfortabletostayinthishotel.(it形式賓語)一座17孔橋跨越湖面;湖上是一座十七孔橋。Acrossthelakeisa17-holebridge=A17-holebridgeisacrossthelake.在橋的兩邊有許多的石獅子。Therearemanystonelionsoneitherside/bothsides/thetwosidesofthebridge.當(dāng)我沿著河散步的時(shí)候，我的手機(jī)響了。WhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver,mymobilephonerang.這邊的公共交通非常好。Thepublictransporthereisquitegood.污染沒有我想象的那么嚴(yán)重。Idon’tthinkthepollutionisasseriousasIimagined.據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道這兒空氣不干凈。Itissaid/Itisreportedthattheairisnotcleanhere.（Itis+形容詞+(of/for---)+todo….做----對---來說真是--------Ittakes---sometimeto---做----花-------時(shí)間---think(s)find(s)it+形容詞---todo---認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做-----是---------benotfarfromtheBund離外灘不遠(yuǎn)）Integratedskillsandstudyskills(P15--17)1.leaveJapanforanotherAsiancountry離開日本去另外一個(gè)亞洲國家2.anancientcityofculturecalledKyoto[k????t??]被稱為京都的一座文化古城atriptoJapan日本之行3.takeatourofTokyo去東京旅游4.visitMountFuji,Japan’shighestmountain游覽日本最高的山--富士山5.learnaboutJapaneseculture學(xué)習(xí)日本文化6.tryallkindsofJapanesefood嘗試各種日本食物7.duringourstayinJapan/whilewewerestayinginJapan在我們待在日本期間8.thesecondcountrywearegoingtovisitinAsia我們在亞洲打算參觀的第二個(gè)國家9.inSouthEastAsia在東南亞10.acitystate一個(gè)城市/城邦國家11.speakbothEnglishandChinese既說英語又說中文12.dosomethingwrong做錯(cuò)了事。（atripto----=avisitto---一次-----之旅atourof----一次-----之旅takeatourof----參觀/到----旅游Thefairsetsinanaturallandscape.這集市坐落于自然風(fēng)景中）Task(P18--19)1.位于南亞lieinSouthAsia2.印度人主要說印地語。PeopleinIndiamainlyspeakHindi.3.TheirsecondlanguageisEnglish.EnglishisspokenasasecondlanguageinIndia.英語在印度作為第二語言來說。4.跟當(dāng)?shù)?印度)人交流不是非常困難。Itisnottoodifficulttocommunicatewiththelocalpeople/localIndians.5.超過十億overonebillion6.大約50億人aboutfivebillionpeople7.印度是世界上第二大人口大國。Indiahasthesecondlargestpopulationintheworld.8.擁有巨大的鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)havealargeironandsteelindustry9.世界奇跡之一oneofthewondersoftheworld10.因它的信息技術(shù)/鋼鐵產(chǎn)業(yè)而聞名befamousforitsIT/ironandsteelindustry11.它的首都城市是------Itscapitalcityis---13.有許多節(jié)日和集市/廟會(huì)havemanyfestivalsandfairs14.在巴基斯坦，中國和尼泊爾附近near/nexttoPakistan,ChinaandNepal15.印度婦女的傳統(tǒng)服飾traditionalclothesforIndianwomen講日語作為第二語言speakJapaneseasasecondlanguage16.泰姬陵值得一游。TheTajMahaliswellworthavisit/visiting.(Whatlanguagesdotheyspeak?它們說啥語言？Englishisusedasasecondlanguage.英語被用作為第二語言Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld.中國是世界上人口最多的國家speakJapaneseasIndiancustom講日語作為印度風(fēng)俗Indiaisagreatcountry/wonderfulplacetovisit.印度是個(gè)游覽的好國家、好地方)重點(diǎn)句：1.Thegreatwallisamazing,isn’tit?No,itisn’t長城真壯觀，不是嗎？不，才不是呢！2It’stiringtoclimbthesteps！爬這些臺(tái)階真累人！3.I’mtakingarest.我要休息。4.There‘sstillalongwaytogo.仍然有很長一段路要走。Idon’twanttogoon.Wakemeuponyourwayback.我不想繼續(xù)走了，回來的路上叫醒我。ChineseoperaisakindoftraditionalChineseart.中國歌劇是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國藝術(shù)。5.SinceyouareinBeijingnow,whynot/don’tyoustartfromhere？既然你現(xiàn)在在北京，為啥不從這兒開始？WhatspecialthingscanIseeinBeijing.在北京我可以看到啥特別的東西Infrontofthebuildingaretwotrees.在大樓前面的是兩棵樹。I’mplanningtotravelaroundChina.我想環(huán)游中國。Itwasturnedintoamuseumin1925.在1925年它被改造成博物館。Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.許多游客喜歡一大早聚集在那里看升國旗。Thecitystatetakesupthreequartersofthearea.這個(gè)國家城市占據(jù)四分之三的區(qū)域Itwasonceaniceplacefortheemperorstospendthesummer.它曾經(jīng)是皇帝避暑的好地方。InthemiddleoftheancientcityofBeijingisthePalaceMuseum.古老的北京城中間是故宮。Withwonderfulbuildingsandarttreasuresinside,itiswellworthavisit.它(故宮)里面有宏偉的建筑和藝術(shù)珍寶，非常值得一游。Manytouristsliketogatherthereearlyinthemorningtowatchtheraisingofthenationalflag.許多游客喜歡一大早聚集在那里觀看升旗儀式。Thewallwasfirstbuiltmorethan2,000yearsago.Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld.城墻最初建于2000多年前，它是世界奇跡之一。Itrunsforover6,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,withwatchtowerseveryfewhundredmeters.它在中國北部地區(qū)綿延6000公里，每隔幾百米設(shè)有瞭望塔。Itisamazingthattherearesomanyrocksinunusualshapes.有如此多造型奇特的石頭，真是嘆為觀止ItliesonthetwosidesoftheLijiangRiver.它位于漓江兩岸。Thecaveispraisedasthe“ArtpalaceofNature”.該洞被譽(yù)為“大自然藝術(shù)宮殿”。13.Itwasatnoonwhenwegottoourhotel.我們在中午到達(dá)我們的旅館。14.Itisabout1300kilometersfromBeijingtoShanghai.北京離上海大約1300公里15.Itisfarfrommyhometomyschool.我家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。16.Itis3kilometersawayfrommyhometomyschool.我家離學(xué)校3公里遠(yuǎn)。18.Itisalsopopulartohireabicycleandridearoundthecountryside.租一輛自行車并繞鄉(xiāng)村騎行也很流行。19.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycityoneday.希望有一天你可以來我的城市參觀。20.Itisopentothepublicasamuseum作為一座博物館像民眾開放21.Asanoldsayinggoes,”HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman”正如俗話所說“不到長城非好漢”22.Idon’tthinkthepollutionisasseriousasIimagined.我認(rèn)為污染沒我想象得嚴(yán)重23.Itisfuntoridearoundthecity.騎車周游這個(gè)城市是快樂的24.What’sthepopulationofChina?It’sover1.3billion.中國人口有多少?13多億25.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthatofAmerica.中國人口比美國多。語法：1.it用法2.it做形式主語（4種句型結(jié)構(gòu))1.我們用it來指代動(dòng)物和無生命的東西。指代動(dòng)物時(shí)，也可用he,she代替it。(1)Lookatthemonkey.Itissoclever.(2)ThisistheSummerPalace.Itisreallybeautiful.2.it用來指代不清楚性別的小孩。(1)Mysisterwillhaveababysoon.Weguessitwillbeaboy.(2)Thereisababyoverthere.Itissocute.3.it用來指代不明身份的人。(1)Whoisthatoverthere?MaybeitisyourfriendJack.(2)Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.4.it用來指一種行為，情況，或先前陳述中提到過的看法。(1)RidingaroundthecountrysideispopularinGuilin,isn’tit?(2)Thisisnotmybook.ItisJim’s.(3)ManypeoplehavebeentoGuilin.Itisawonderfulplace.5.it可以用來指代時(shí)間、日期、天氣、溫度、距離等。(1)What’stheweatherliketoday?It’snice.(2)Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’sanone-hourride.(3)WhenistheTeachers’Day?It’son10September.(4)What’sthetimenow?It’shalfpastseven.6.it還可以用來作為形式主語或形式賓語，指代動(dòng)詞不定式或者從句。如(1)Itissonicetogoclimbingwithhim!和他一起爬山真好！(真正主語togoclimbingwithhim)(2)Itisgoodthatwehavemanyfriends!我們有許多朋友真好！(真正主語thatwehavemanyfriends)(3)Ifinditeasytosolvetheproblem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)解決這個(gè)問題很容易。(真正賓語tosolvetheproblem)It'smy/apleasure,就是不用謝的意思,回答別人的thankyou.【答】（it's）mypleasure

spoken

usedwhensomeonehasthankedyoufordoingsomethingandyouwanttosaythatyouweregladtodoit【口】別客氣，不用謝[表示樂意做某事]Mypleasure.=It'smypleasure.It’s

a

pleasure./

A

pleasure與You

are

welcome.等習(xí)語意義相同，用于當(dāng)別人對你說Thank

you.

時(shí)，即“不用謝”。例如：

－Thank

you

for

coming

to

see

me

.

－It’s

a

pleasure.－謝謝你來看我．－不用謝。

而withpleasure是回答別人邀請時(shí)表達(dá)非常樂意.——usedtosaythatyouarehappytodosomethingforsomeone

樂意效勞；非常愿意。“Wouldyoutakeamessageforme?”“Yes,

withpleasure

.

”------“你可以幫我捎個(gè)信嗎？”--------“好的，樂意效勞?！盬ith

pleasure與All

right,

No

problem.

I’d

like

to等習(xí)語意義相同?！坝糜趧e人求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時(shí)候”。例如：

－Could

you

post

the

letter

for

me

?

－With

pleasure.

－你能否替我把這封信寄走？－愿意效勞。

簡單講，It’s

a

pleasure用于事情發(fā)生之后，而with

pleasure用于事情發(fā)生之前。

---Thankyouforhelpingme.----It'smypleasure---(2)Wouldyoupleaseopenthewidow?----Withpleasure.

可見It'smypleasure是回答別人的感謝的，可譯為“別客氣，不用謝，那是我應(yīng)該做的”，而Withpleasure是回答別人的請求的，可譯為“好的，樂意效勞”。9BUnit1單詞默寫累人的________筷子(復(fù)數(shù))_______________臺(tái)階____________中國戲曲_______________中國結(jié)________________中國剪紙_________________舞龍_____________在……中間_____________皇帝_______________中間(央)_________________升高(n.)___________風(fēng)景/地形_______________旗幟______________奇跡________________瞭望塔______________吸引，向往的地方___________位于_______________洞穴________________地下的_____________形狀/外形________