版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
PAGE學(xué)科輔導(dǎo)講義授課對象年級學(xué)科英語授課教師課型新課時間2h授課題目新概念2Lesson29教學(xué)目標1.上節(jié)課錯題弄懂,真正學(xué)會。2.掌握新單詞用法。3.refuse、deny區(qū)別。4.現(xiàn)在完成時用法。學(xué)習(xí)過程學(xué)習(xí)檢測(前提測評——進門測)錯題回顧2.John
is
__________(luck)
enough
to
miss
the
first
train.3.The
guide
said
that
much
attention
must______(pay)
to
these
details.
4.Thank
you
for
_________
me
to
the
party,
I’m
grateful
to
you
for
your
__________(invite).
5.This
car
costs
too
much.Don’t
you
have
something
_________
(cheap)?
6.Many
tigers
are
in
_________now,
we
should
try
our
best
to
protect
these
_________(danger)
animals.
7.There
are
some
things
that
you
can’t
change,
like
your
_________(high).
8.Do
you
know
when
the
novel
_________(write)?
9.In
her
_________(thirty),
she
had
a
second
child.
10.—What
do
you
think
of
the
colour
of
my
new
car?
--Sorry,but
what
did
you
say?
I______(think)
about
something
else.
20.The_______(arrive)
of
the
singer
made
the
fans
excited.21.Thanks
for
your________advice.It’s
agreat______for
me.(value)22.Mr
Smith
prefers_________(run)
towalkingbecause
he
is
a
bit
colder.
23._________(stop)
him
from
smoking.It
will
be
bad
for
his
health.
24.Peter
was
so
careless
that
he
_________(knock)
over
the
books
on
the
shelf.
25.Jingjiang
_________(achieve)
great
success
in
hercityconstruction
over
the
years.
Which
city
has________(little)
polluted
air,Taizhou
or
Yangzhou?
29.In
several
years,
a
new
bridge
_________(build)
over
the
bridge.
30.When
we
arrived,
Alice
was
sitting
_________(comfortable)
in
an
arm
chair.
32.I
don’t
know
when
my
father________.
When
he_______,
I’ll
let
you
know
as
soon
as
possible.(return)
33.We
know
that
the
_________(29)
Olympic
Games
in
Beijing
last
year
is
one
of_________(success)
games
in
history.
34.These
poor
children
should
_________(look)
after
well.
35.You
will
be
_________(welcome)
if
you
speak
loudly
in
the
reading
room.二、學(xué)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)(目標導(dǎo)學(xué)——新授課程)(一)(階段一)重點、難點(考點)分析和講解【課文講解】
Lesson
29
Taxi!
★taxi
n.
出租汽車
taxi
driver
出租車司機
take
a
taxi,take
a
bus,take
a
lift
★land
vi.
著陸
Whose
plane
landed
in
the
field?
★plough
v.
耕地
plough
n.
梨;v.
耕,
犁,
犁耕,
費力穿過,
艱苦前進,
在考試中淘汰
farm
n.
農(nóng)田,家場
★lonely
adj.
偏僻的,
人跡罕見的(地方)
lonely
adj.
孤獨的,
孤僻的(人)
She
felt
lonely.
她感到孤獨(主觀)
alone
adj.
單獨的,
獨一無二的,
孤獨的,
獨自的;adv.
獨自地
She
is
alone.
她獨自一個人(事實,
客觀)
★roof
n.
樓頂(從外面看)
raise
the
roof
v.
喧鬧,
大聲抱怨
ceiling
n.
天花板(從里面看)
hit
the
ceiling
勃然大怒,
暴跳如雷,
怒發(fā)沖冠(美口語)
★block
n.
塊,
一座大樓
★flat
n.
公寓房
a
block
of
flats
公寓樓
(英國英語)
a
block
of
apartments
公寓樓(美語,apartment
n.
公寓)
office
block
辦公樓
寫字樓
★desert
v.
廢棄
①v.
廢棄
desert
the
house
=
let
the
room
empty
②n.
沙漠,
不毛之地
【課文講解】
1.The
'taxi'
is
a
small
Swiss
aeroplane
called
a
'Pilatus
Porter'.
called
a
‘Pilatus
Porter’是過去分詞短語,作aeroplane的定語。一般過去分詞短語作定語時要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后,而一個單獨的分詞作定語時則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。
call
sb.
sth.
叫某人……
be
called
被稱為……The
instrument
was
called
a
clavichord.
過去分詞做定語時是作為被動狀態(tài)來翻譯的
a
ploughed
field
被耕過的田;
a
deserted
car
park
被廢棄的車場
written
English
書面語
;spoken
English
口語
The
most
surprising
thing
about
it,
however,
is
that
it
can
land
anywhere:
on
snow,
water,
or
even
on
a
ploughed
field.
that
從句在此處是表語從句。賓語從句中的that可省略;定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時可以省略。
The
most
surprising
thing
is
that…
(surprising
可以由其它詞替換)
The
most
exciting
thing
is
that
we
can
win
the
football
match.
The
happiest
thing
is
that
I
can
visit/see/(stay
with)
mother
during
the
Spring
Festival.
To
one’s
surprise,
…
Since
then,
Captain
Fawcett
has
flown
passengers
to
many
unusual
places.
since
then
從那時起(強調(diào)起點)
so
far
=up
to
now
強調(diào)終點
★fly
①
vi.
飛,飛行
The
aeroplane
is
flying
over
the
river.
②
vt.
空運(乘客)
fly
sb./sth.
To…
開飛機送某人/物去……
He
has
flown
his
car
to
France.
drive
sb.
to…
開車送某人去……
My
friend
drove
me
to
Tianjin.
Once
he
landed
on
the
roof
of
a
block
of
flats
and
on
another
occasion,
he
landed
in
a
deserted
car
park.
once…and
on
another
occasion
一次……還有一次……
Once
I
met
him
on
the
street
and
on
another
occasion
I
met
him
in
the
library.
Captain
Fawcett
has
just
refused
a
strange
request
from
a
businessman.
request
from
sb.
來自某人的請求
request
for
sth.
要求得到
【Special
Difficulties】
Refuse
and
Deny
1.refuse
to
do
sth.
拒絕做某事
I
offered
to
pay
him
for
his
help
but
he
refused
(payment).
deny
doing
sth.
/
deny
that
+從句
否認(指控、做過某事等)
The
secretary
denies
that
she
has
stolen
the
letter.
當(dāng)refuse
作為及物/不及物動詞表示“
拒絕接受
”時,不可與
deny混用;當(dāng)
refuse作為及物動詞表示“
拒絕給予、拒絕要求”時,它與deny可以互相替換。
All
those
not
holding
tickets
will
be
refused
/denied
entry.
無票者不得入內(nèi)。
Bring,Take與Fetchbring
v.
從某處將某物“帶來”,離說話人越來越近
He
brought
the
book
with
him
when
he
came
to
see
me.
take
v.
拿走,離說話人越來越遠
He
took
the
book
with
him
when
he
left.
fetch
v.
去某地將某物“取來”,是個雙程動作,去了再來(雙向動作)
Please
fetch
me
a
glass
of
water.
3.Very
and
Too
very
adv.
很,非常(very描述狀況,不涉及后果)
I
arrived
very
late
but
I
caught
the
train.
too
adv.
太,過于(too表示“太……”,以至于引起某種后果)
I
arrived
too
late
and
I
missed
the
train.
語法現(xiàn)在完成時精講和專練I.定義:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可以表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)II.現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:have/has+done(過去分詞)否定句:主語+have/has+not+done(過去分詞)+其他.一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+done(過去分詞)+其他.簡略答語:Yes,主語+have/has.(肯定)No,主語+haven't/hasn't.(否定)注意:表示短暫時間動作的詞,如:come,go,die,marry,buy等的完成時不能與for,since等表示一段時間的詞連用。用來持續(xù)的動作或狀態(tài)或表過去重復(fù)的動作,如live,study,be,wait等,常和since(自從)或for(經(jīng)歷)引導(dǎo)的詞語連用。如:Ihavelivedhereformorethanthirtyyears.我已在此住了30多年。III.現(xiàn)在完成時的標志現(xiàn)在完成時的含義之一是過去完成的動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響,現(xiàn)在完成時通常和,ever,never,twice(once…),sofar(到目前為止),since,for,inthepast/lastfewyears(在過去幾年),already(肯定句),yet(否定,疑問句),just(剛剛),before(以前),recently(近來)等詞連用說明:already與yet都有“已經(jīng)”的意思,但already常用于肯定句,并用于句中。yet常用于否定句和疑問句,并用于句末。例如:Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Ihaven’tfinishedmyhomeworkyet.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Theyhaveleft.(他們已經(jīng)離開了,也就是說現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)瞬辉谶@里)Ihavehadmylunch.(我已經(jīng)吃過午飯了,也就是說我現(xiàn)在不餓)Ican’tfindmywatchnow.IthinkIhavealreadylostit.過去已經(jīng)開始的動作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,甚至有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,我們可以從動作“延續(xù)”的特性和“時間”點段的區(qū)分入手。①for+時段②since+過去一個時間點(過去從句)為標志注意:現(xiàn)在完成時不能單獨與過去的時間狀語連用,如yesterday,lastweek,threeyearsago等;2)不能與when連用IV.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法A.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影想或結(jié)果)。例如:Thecarhasarrived.車子來了。(結(jié)果:車子已在門口)Someonehasbrokenthewindow.有人把窗戶打破了。(結(jié)果:窗戶仍破著)B.表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi))的一段時間的狀語連用,如for+時間段、since+過去的時間點、疑問詞howlong等。例如:Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryforfiveyears.我叔叔在這個工廠工作已經(jīng)五年了。Mr.BlackhaslivedinChinasince2002.自從2002年Mr.Black一直住在中國。Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?你來這里多久了?注意:此種用法中表示持續(xù)動作或狀態(tài)的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞(否定句除外)。例如:(1)這本書我已經(jīng)買了三個月了。錯誤:Ihaveboughtthebookforthreemonths.正確:Ihavehadthebookforthreemonths.你哥哥參軍多長時間了?錯誤:Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?正確:Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換leavebeawayborrowkeepbuyhavediebedeadbegin/startbeonfinishbeoverfallillbeillgetupbeupcatchacoldhaveacoldputon→wearcome/become/gobeherefallasleepbeasleepgetto/arrive/reachbe(in)gettoknowknowjoinbeamemberof...(成為…的一員)openbeopenclosebeclosed用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞替換短暫性動詞,句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時,時間狀語為“for+時間段”或“since+時間點”。如:HehasbeenintheGreenChinaforthreeyears.HehasbeenamemberoftheGreenChinaforthreeyears.他加入“綠色中國”已經(jīng)三年了。Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間(for2years),since+從句(sincehecamehere),since+時間點名詞(sincelastyear,since5daysago),howlong;foralongtime等。V.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)與一般過去時態(tài)的區(qū)別1.一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調(diào)動作;現(xiàn)在完成時為過去發(fā)生的,強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,強調(diào)的是影響。Isawthisfilmyesterday.(強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間是yesterday。)Ihaveseenthisfilm.(強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)一般過去時和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:…ago,lastweek/...In2008,inthepast,justnow,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterday...Then(那時),thatday,oneday,once(從前)現(xiàn)在完成時常和recently(近來),ever,never,twice,sofar(到目前為止),since,for,inthepast/lastfewyears,already(肯定句),yet(否定,疑問句),just(剛剛),before(以前)連用?,F(xiàn)在完成時不與表示過去的時間狀語連用。現(xiàn)在完成時可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),動詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.VI.比較since和forsince后接時間點,for后接時間段,試比較:Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.IhavelivedheresinceIwasborn.Myaunthasworkedinacompanysince1949.Ihavenotheardfrommyuncleforalongtime.VII.比較have/hasbeento、have/hasgoneto和havebeeninhave(has)beento...表示“曾去過某地,已經(jīng)從那里回來了”,可以和ever、never、twice等連用。have(has)goneto表示“已經(jīng)去了某地,在去那里的途中或到達那里還沒有回來”。have(has)beenin表示“在某地呆多長時間”,常與表示一段時間的狀語連用,如:since,for,howlong等HewenttoShanghailastweek上周他去了上海HehasbeentoShanghai.他(曾經(jīng))到/去過上海.(但他人現(xiàn)在肯定不是在上海而是回來了)HehasgonetoShanghai.他已經(jīng)去上海了.(也許剛動身出發(fā),也許已經(jīng)到了,也許還在路上,反正他人不在這里)Mr.BrownhasbeeninShanghaiforthreedays.布朗先生來上海已經(jīng)有三天了(階段二)典型例題的方法總結(jié)I.
延續(xù)性動詞和瞬間性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化
He
died
10
years
ago.
——He
______________
for
10
years
/
since
10
years
ago.
2.
He
borrowed
the
book
2
weeks
ago.
——He
_____________the
book
for
2
weeks.
3.
He
bought
the
motorbike
a
month
ago.
——He
___________the
motorbike
for
a
month.
4.
He
arrived
here
three
days
ago.—He
____________here
since
three
days
ago.
5.
They
turned
off
the
light
2
hours
ago.
——
The
light
__________for
2
hours.
6.
He
left
here
2
years
ago.———
He
____________from
here
for
2
years.
7.
The
film
began
30
minutes
ago.
——The
film
__________
for
30
minutes.
8.
They
opened
the
door
an
hour
ago.
——
The
door
__________
for
an
hour.
9.
They
closed
the
door
an
hour
ago.
——The
door
___________for
an
hour.
10.
He
joined
the
army
last
year.
He
_____________
the
army
for
a
year.
It
____
a
year
____
he
joined
the
army.
(運用)拓展訓(xùn)練用never,
ever,
already,
yet,
for,
since填空
1.
I
have
_____
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2024-2030年中國無鍍銅焊絲行業(yè)需求狀況與投資前景預(yù)測報告
- 2024-2030年中國無油真空壓力泵項目可行性研究報告
- 地下水資源開發(fā)利用風(fēng)險評估方案
- 社區(qū)服務(wù)機構(gòu)收費管理與財務(wù)透明
- 施工現(xiàn)場機械設(shè)備管理方案
- 養(yǎng)老院突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案
- 《美發(fā)師》培訓(xùn)教學(xué)大綱及教學(xué)計劃
- 三措兩案范文
- 瀝青儲罐施工人員培訓(xùn)方案
- 耳鼻喉科手術(shù)室應(yīng)急預(yù)案
- 2024年新疆區(qū)公務(wù)員錄用考試《行測》試題及答案解析
- 蔣詩萌小品《誰殺死了周日》臺詞完整版
- GB/T 44500-2024新能源汽車運行安全性能檢驗規(guī)程
- “趣”說產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(山東聯(lián)盟)智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年青島濱海學(xué)院
- 勞動教育智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年上海杉達學(xué)院
- 諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎史話智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年華中師范大學(xué)
- 年產(chǎn)1萬噸連續(xù)玄武巖纖維及其制品申請建設(shè)可行性研究報告
- (正式版)SHT 3046-2024 石油化工立式圓筒形鋼制焊接儲罐設(shè)計規(guī)范
- 生涯職業(yè)發(fā)展展示
- 第11課《上課能專心》課件
- 志愿服務(wù)證明(多模板)
評論
0/150
提交評論